{"id":97055,"date":"2015-02-06T18:13:24","date_gmt":"2015-02-07T02:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=97055"},"modified":"2015-02-06T18:13:24","modified_gmt":"2015-02-07T02:13:24","slug":"%e6%bf%83%e9%9c%a7%e7%80%b0%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%83%a1%e9%ad%94%e5%b3%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/02\/06\/%e6%bf%83%e9%9c%a7%e7%80%b0%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%83%a1%e9%ad%94%e5%b3%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fc3\u9727\u7030\u6f2b\u4e2d\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5167\u7063\uff0c\u96e2\u5e02\u5340 1.5 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d6e\u8457\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31 Alcatraz Island\u3002<!--more-->\u6bcf\u7576\u5927\u9727\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u6f01\u4eba\u78bc\u982d\u4e0a\u96b1\u7d04\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u4e0a\u90a3\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u71c8\u5854\uff0c\u9583\u8457\u90a3\u53ec\u559a\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"97064\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/02\/06\/%e6%bf%83%e9%9c%a7%e7%80%b0%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%83%a1%e9%ad%94%e5%b3%b6\/01-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/01.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,307\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/01-600x307.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/01-600x307.jpg\" alt=\"01\" width=\"600\" height=\"307\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-97064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/01.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/01-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u525b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u9019\u5ea7\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6709\u6240\u8033\u805e\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e 1996 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7d55\u5730\u4efb\u52d9\u300b\u5230 2006 \u5e74\u7684\u300aX \u6230\u8b66\uff1a\u6700\u5f8c\u6230\u5f79\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u52d5\u4f5c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e3b\u984c\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u65b0\u5bf5\u5152\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9084\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u806f\u90a6\u76e3\u7344\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u9a5a\u609a\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u300a\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u300b\u6700\u70ba\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5c45\u6c11\u59cb\u7d42\u548c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u4ed6\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u5e76\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53d7\u904e\u8a5b\u5492\u3002Juan Manuel de Ayala \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u7684\u4eba\u30021775 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86 San Francisco \u6d77\u7063\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5e76\u5c07\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201cAlcatraz\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u6d77\u9df9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u30021827 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6Auguste Bernard \u5beb\u5230\u201c\u7576\u7d93\u904e Alcatraz \u5cf6\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u6578\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u6d77\u9df9\u6240\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u5411\u8457\u9ce5\u7fa4\u4e2d\u958b\u4e00\u69cd\uff0c\u9a5a\u8d77\u7684\u9ce5\u7fa4\u5e36\u8457\u6182\u9b31\u9f8d\u6372\u98a8\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7d66\u539f\u672c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6210\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8005 Julian Workman \u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u71c8\u5854\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021840 \u5e74\u88ab John C. Fremont \u4ee5 5000 \u7f8e\u91d1\u8cb7\u4e0b\u30021850 \u5e74\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5-\u7f8e\u570b\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c07Alcatraz \u5cf6\u8a2d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u7279\u5225\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9810\u7559\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5cf6\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u9632\u79a6\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u7d66\u4eca\u5929\u6210\u70ba\u65c5\u904a\u666f\u9ede\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u5a01\u56b4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6d77\u7063\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u65e2\u5371\u96aa\u53c8\u51b0\u51b7\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5c07\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u8207\u5916\u754c\u9694\u96e2\u958b\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u81ea 1866 \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u843d\u5f8c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8ecd\u65b9\u5c07\u91cd\u5fc3\u5f9e\u5cb8\u7dda\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u4e0a\u8f49\u5230\u4e86\u5c0d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u30021867 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u78da\u623f\u7262\u623f\u30021868 \u5e74\uff0c\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u62bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7f6a\u72af\u30021909 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7262\u623f\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u7531 Major Reuben Turner \u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7262\u623f\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u6316\u6398\u7684\u5927\u5751\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u5c64\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u662f\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u201c\u5be9\u8a0a\u5ba4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"97068\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/02\/06\/%e6%bf%83%e9%9c%a7%e7%80%b0%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%83%a1%e9%ad%94%e5%b3%b6\/08-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/08.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"08\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/08-600x450.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/08-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"08\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-97068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/08.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/08-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\n\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8b\u653f\u53f8\u5728 1933 \u5e74\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5728 1934 \u5e74\u516b\u6708\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\u76e3\u7344\u5c40\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u9001\u904e\u4f86\u95dc\u62bc\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5225\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u91cc\u4e0d\u65b7\u6417\u4e82\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u56da\u72af\u30021934 \u5e74 8 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u4e0a\u5348 9:40\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u500b\u5dde\u7684 137 \u540d\u56da\u72af\u4e58\u5750\u8457\u706b\u8eca\u62b5\u9054\u76e3\u7344\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u4e0a\u88dd\u6709\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u9084\u6709 60 \u540d FBI\u7279\u5225\u63a2\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u8b66\u9577\u8ca0\u8cac\u62bc\u9001\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u56da\u72af\u5927\u591a\u662f\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u9280\u884c\u6436\u52ab\u72af\u548c\u6bba\u4eba\u72af\u3002\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 29 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u95dc\u62bc\u4e86\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u60e1\u68cd\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u666f\u9ede\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u8996\u89ba\u548c\u807d\u89ba\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u5211\u72af\u4e0d\u898b\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 29 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u540d\u56da\u72af\u6210\u529f\u8d8a\u7344\u30021962 \u5e74 6 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c Frank Morris, John Anglin,Clarence Anglin \u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u582a\u7a31\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8d8a\u7344\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8d8a\u7344\u767c\u751f\u57281946 \u5e74 5 \u6708 2 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data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/05-600x398.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/05-600x398.jpg\" alt=\"05\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-97067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/05.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/05-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e3\u7344\u56e0\u70ba\u82b1\u8cbb\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u8207 1963 \u5e74 3 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u95dc\u9589\u30021969 \u5e74 11 \u6708 20 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John C. Fremont \u4ee5 5000 \u7f8e\u91d1\u8cb7\u4e0b\u30021850 \u5e74\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5-\u7f8e\u570b\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c07Alcatraz \u5cf6\u8a2d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u7279\u5225\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9810\u7559\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5cf6\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u9632\u79a6\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u7d66\u4eca\u5929\u6210\u70ba\u65c5\u904a\u666f\u9ede\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u5a01\u56b4\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6d77\u7063\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u65e2\u5371\u96aa\u53c8\u51b0\u51b7\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5c07\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u8207\u5916\u754c\u9694\u96e2\u958b\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u81ea 1866 \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u843d\u5f8c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8ecd\u65b9\u5c07\u91cd\u5fc3\u5f9e\u5cb8\u7dda\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u4e0a\u8f49\u5230\u4e86\u5c0d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u30021867 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u78da\u623f\u7262\u623f\u30021868 \u5e74\uff0c\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u62bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7f6a\u72af\u30021909 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7262\u623f\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u7531 Major Reuben Turner \u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7262\u623f\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u6316\u6398\u7684\u5927\u5751\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u5c64\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u662f\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u201c\u5be9\u8a0a\u5ba4\u201d\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u5f8b\u653f\u53f8\u5728 1933 \u5e74\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5728 1934 \u5e74\u516b\u6708\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\u76e3\u7344\u5c40\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u9001\u904e\u4f86\u95dc\u62bc\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5225\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u91cc\u4e0d\u65b7\u6417\u4e82\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u56da\u72af\u30021934 \u5e74 8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"marcus Kuo\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/02\/06\/%e6%bf%83%e9%9c%a7%e7%80%b0%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%83%a1%e9%ad%94%e5%b3%b6\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\">\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6fc3\u9727\u7030\u6f2b\u4e2d\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5167\u7063\uff0c\u96e2\u5e02\u5340 1.5 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d6e\u8457\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31 Alcatraz Island\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u5927\u9727\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u6f01\u4eba\u78bc\u982d\u4e0a\u96b1\u7d04\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u4e0a\u90a3\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u71c8\u5854\uff0c\u9583\u8457\u90a3\u53ec\u559a\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002 \u7576\u6211\u525b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u9019\u5ea7\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6709\u6240\u8033\u805e\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e 1996 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7d55\u5730\u4efb\u52d9\u300b\u5230 2006 \u5e74\u7684\u300aX \u6230\u8b66\uff1a\u6700\u5f8c\u6230\u5f79\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u52d5\u4f5c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e3b\u984c\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u65b0\u5bf5\u5152\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9084\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u806f\u90a6\u76e3\u7344\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u9a5a\u609a\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u300a\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u300b\u6700\u70ba\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u3002 \u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5c45\u6c11\u59cb\u7d42\u548c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u4ed6\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u5e76\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53d7\u904e\u8a5b\u5492\u3002Juan Manuel de Ayala \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u7684\u4eba\u30021775 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86 San Francisco \u6d77\u7063\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5e76\u5c07\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201cAlcatraz\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u6d77\u9df9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u30021827 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6Auguste Bernard \u5beb\u5230\u201c\u7576\u7d93\u904e Alcatraz \u5cf6\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u6578\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u6d77\u9df9\u6240\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u5411\u8457\u9ce5\u7fa4\u4e2d\u958b\u4e00\u69cd\uff0c\u9a5a\u8d77\u7684\u9ce5\u7fa4\u5e36\u8457\u6182\u9b31\u9f8d\u6372\u98a8\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7d66\u539f\u672c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002 \u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6210\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8005 Julian Workman \u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u71c8\u5854\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021840 \u5e74\u88ab John C. Fremont \u4ee5 5000 \u7f8e\u91d1\u8cb7\u4e0b\u30021850 \u5e74\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5-\u7f8e\u570b\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c07Alcatraz \u5cf6\u8a2d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u7279\u5225\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9810\u7559\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5cf6\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u9632\u79a6\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u7d66\u4eca\u5929\u6210\u70ba\u65c5\u904a\u666f\u9ede\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u5a01\u56b4\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6d77\u7063\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u65e2\u5371\u96aa\u53c8\u51b0\u51b7\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5c07\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u8207\u5916\u754c\u9694\u96e2\u958b\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u81ea 1866 \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u843d\u5f8c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8ecd\u65b9\u5c07\u91cd\u5fc3\u5f9e\u5cb8\u7dda\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u4e0a\u8f49\u5230\u4e86\u5c0d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u30021867 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u78da\u623f\u7262\u623f\u30021868 \u5e74\uff0c\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u62bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7f6a\u72af\u30021909 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7262\u623f\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u7531 Major Reuben Turner \u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7262\u623f\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u6316\u6398\u7684\u5927\u5751\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u5c64\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u662f\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u201c\u5be9\u8a0a\u5ba4\u201d\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u5f8b\u653f\u53f8\u5728 1933 \u5e74\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5728 1934 \u5e74\u516b\u6708\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\u76e3\u7344\u5c40\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u9001\u904e\u4f86\u95dc\u62bc\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5225\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u91cc\u4e0d\u65b7\u6417\u4e82\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u56da\u72af\u30021934 \u5e74 8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/02\/06\/%e6%bf%83%e9%9c%a7%e7%80%b0%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%83%a1%e9%ad%94%e5%b3%b6\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/07.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/07.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"378\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-02-07T02:13:24+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-02-07T02:13:24+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u6fc3\u9727\u7030\u6f2b\u4e2d\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5167\u7063\uff0c\u96e2\u5e02\u5340 1.5 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d6e\u8457\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31 Alcatraz Island\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u5927\u9727\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u6f01\u4eba\u78bc\u982d\u4e0a\u96b1\u7d04\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u4e0a\u90a3\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u71c8\u5854\uff0c\u9583\u8457\u90a3\u53ec\u559a\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002 \u7576\u6211\u525b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u9019\u5ea7\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6709\u6240\u8033\u805e\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e 1996 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7d55\u5730\u4efb\u52d9\u300b\u5230 2006 \u5e74\u7684\u300aX \u6230\u8b66\uff1a\u6700\u5f8c\u6230\u5f79\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u52d5\u4f5c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e3b\u984c\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u65b0\u5bf5\u5152\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9084\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u806f\u90a6\u76e3\u7344\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u9a5a\u609a\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u300a\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u300b\u6700\u70ba\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u3002 \u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5c45\u6c11\u59cb\u7d42\u548c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u4ed6\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u5e76\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53d7\u904e\u8a5b\u5492\u3002Juan Manuel de Ayala \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u7684\u4eba\u30021775 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86 San Francisco \u6d77\u7063\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5e76\u5c07\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201cAlcatraz\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u6d77\u9df9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u30021827 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6Auguste Bernard \u5beb\u5230\u201c\u7576\u7d93\u904e Alcatraz \u5cf6\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u6578\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u6d77\u9df9\u6240\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u5411\u8457\u9ce5\u7fa4\u4e2d\u958b\u4e00\u69cd\uff0c\u9a5a\u8d77\u7684\u9ce5\u7fa4\u5e36\u8457\u6182\u9b31\u9f8d\u6372\u98a8\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7d66\u539f\u672c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002 \u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6210\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8005 Julian Workman \u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u71c8\u5854\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021840 \u5e74\u88ab John C. Fremont \u4ee5 5000 \u7f8e\u91d1\u8cb7\u4e0b\u30021850 \u5e74\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5-\u7f8e\u570b\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c07Alcatraz \u5cf6\u8a2d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u7279\u5225\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9810\u7559\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5cf6\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u9632\u79a6\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u7d66\u4eca\u5929\u6210\u70ba\u65c5\u904a\u666f\u9ede\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u5a01\u56b4\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6d77\u7063\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u65e2\u5371\u96aa\u53c8\u51b0\u51b7\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5c07\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u8207\u5916\u754c\u9694\u96e2\u958b\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u81ea 1866 \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u843d\u5f8c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8ecd\u65b9\u5c07\u91cd\u5fc3\u5f9e\u5cb8\u7dda\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u4e0a\u8f49\u5230\u4e86\u5c0d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u30021867 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u78da\u623f\u7262\u623f\u30021868 \u5e74\uff0c\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u62bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7f6a\u72af\u30021909 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7262\u623f\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u7531 Major Reuben Turner \u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7262\u623f\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u6316\u6398\u7684\u5927\u5751\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u5c64\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u662f\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u201c\u5be9\u8a0a\u5ba4\u201d\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u5f8b\u653f\u53f8\u5728 1933 \u5e74\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5728 1934 \u5e74\u516b\u6708\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\u76e3\u7344\u5c40\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u9001\u904e\u4f86\u95dc\u62bc\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5225\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u91cc\u4e0d\u65b7\u6417\u4e82\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u56da\u72af\u30021934 \u5e74 8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/07.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2015\\\/02\\\/06\\\/%e6%bf%83%e9%9c%a7%e7%80%b0%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%83%a1%e9%ad%94%e5%b3%b6\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"\\u6fc3\\u9727\\u7030\\u6f2b\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u60e1\\u9b54\\u5cf6 - 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News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5167\u7063\uff0c\u96e2\u5e02\u5340 1.5 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d6e\u8457\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31 Alcatraz Island\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u5927\u9727\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u6f01\u4eba\u78bc\u982d\u4e0a\u96b1\u7d04\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u4e0a\u90a3\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u71c8\u5854\uff0c\u9583\u8457\u90a3\u53ec\u559a\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002 \u7576\u6211\u525b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u9019\u5ea7\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6709\u6240\u8033\u805e\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e 1996 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7d55\u5730\u4efb\u52d9\u300b\u5230 2006 \u5e74\u7684\u300aX \u6230\u8b66\uff1a\u6700\u5f8c\u6230\u5f79\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u52d5\u4f5c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e3b\u984c\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u65b0\u5bf5\u5152\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9084\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u806f\u90a6\u76e3\u7344\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u9a5a\u609a\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u300a\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u300b\u6700\u70ba\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u3002 \u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5c45\u6c11\u59cb\u7d42\u548c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u4ed6\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\uff0c\u5e76\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53d7\u904e\u8a5b\u5492\u3002Juan Manuel de Ayala \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u7684\u4eba\u30021775 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86 San Francisco \u6d77\u7063\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5e76\u5c07\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201cAlcatraz\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u6d77\u9df9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u30021827 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6Auguste Bernard \u5beb\u5230\u201c\u7576\u7d93\u904e Alcatraz \u5cf6\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u6578\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u6d77\u9df9\u6240\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u5411\u8457\u9ce5\u7fa4\u4e2d\u958b\u4e00\u69cd\uff0c\u9a5a\u8d77\u7684\u9ce5\u7fa4\u5e36\u8457\u6182\u9b31\u9f8d\u6372\u98a8\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7d66\u539f\u672c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002 \u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6210\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8005 Julian Workman \u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u71c8\u5854\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021840 \u5e74\u88ab John C. 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\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u843d\u5f8c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8ecd\u65b9\u5c07\u91cd\u5fc3\u5f9e\u5cb8\u7dda\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u4e0a\u8f49\u5230\u4e86\u5c0d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u30021867 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u78da\u623f\u7262\u623f\u30021868 \u5e74\uff0c\u60e1\u9b54\u5cf6\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u62bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7f6a\u72af\u30021909 \u5e74\uff0c\u5cf6\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7262\u623f\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u7531 Major Reuben Turner 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