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Burgmann\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u8981\u5230\u9059\u9060\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u624d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5730\u9762\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6975\u7aef\u98a8\u66b4\u548c\u6f6e\u6c50\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u906d\u9047\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9059\u9060\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7e23\u5e02\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3001\u958b\u767c\u5546\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8cfc\u623f\u8005\u90fd\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u6d2a\u6c34\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5c31\u9577\u671f\u898f\u5283\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7063\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u96b1\u60a3\u3002Oakland\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54Save the Bay\u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2dDavid Lewis\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u806f\u90a6\u61c9\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7f72\u61c9\u8a72\u5118\u5feb\u66f4\u65b0\u7063\u5340\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u9810\u6e2c\u5730\u5716\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e9\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u9322\u6295\u5230\u6c34\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u201c \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7d93\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u6d2a\u6c34\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u98b6\u98a8\u6851\u8fea\u8972\u64ca\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\uff0c\u5275\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u98a8\u66b4\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u6d77\u6ff1\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f9e\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u5730\u9435\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6a13\u68af\u4e0a\u50be\u7009\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u96fb\u529b\u8a2d\u5099\u65b7\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u5834\u707d\u96e3\u9020\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931690\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577Michael Bloomberg\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805200\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u6ce2\u5824\u548c\u9632\u6d2a\u7246\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u5340\u3002 \u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u7684\u7e23\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6a5f\u5834\u548c\u6cbf\u7740\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6d77\u6ff1\uff08San Francisco waterfront\uff09\u7684Embarcadero\u6d77\u6ff1\u5927\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6d77\u5824\u548c\u5824\u58e9\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u5efa\u7acb\u6fd5\u5730\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u524d\u5357\u7063\u7684Cargill\u9e7d\u84b8\u767c\u6c60\uff08salt evaporation 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Board\uff09\u9084\u9812\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u8abf\u9650\u5236\u793e\u5340\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u4ee5\u5f8c48\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u8349\u576a\u6f86\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5674\u6cc9\u548c\u6f86\u704c\u8349\u576a\u4f7f\u7528\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u8edf\u7ba1\u6d17\u8eca\u6216\u6c96\u6d17\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u9580\u70ba\u5b89\u88dd\u7bc0\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u6a5f\u548c\u5ee2\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u767c\u653e\u4e86\u6578\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u56de\u6263\uff1b\u9084\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\u82b1\u4e863.1\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u734e\u52f5\u5c45\u6c11\u5277\u96641.6\u5104\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7bc0\u6c3421000\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u6c34\u91cf2017\u5e742\u6708\u6bd42015\u5e746\u6708\u6e1b\u5c1122.5%\uff0c\u7bc0\u6c34260\u842c\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc1300\u842c\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u4e7e\u65f1\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u7fd2\u6163\uff0cLos Angeles\u3001Oakland\u548cSan Jose\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6bd41990\u5e74\u9084\u5c11\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08UC Davis\uff09\u6d41\u57df\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Watershed Sciences\uff09\u4e3b\u4efbJay Lund\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u5834\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ea\u640d\u5931\u4e862\u20133%\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u65f1\u707d\u5f8c\u76842015\u5e74\u6bd4\u65f1\u707d\u524d\u76842012\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u4e8610%\uff0c\u9054\u52302.2\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u771f\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u201d 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Luptowitz\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7531NASA\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6c23\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8a0a\u96dc\u8a8cJournal Nature 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