{"id":84780,"date":"2014-08-08T17:36:49","date_gmt":"2014-08-09T00:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=84780"},"modified":"2014-08-08T23:24:22","modified_gmt":"2014-08-09T06:24:22","slug":"%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%91%8a%e8%a8%b4%e4%bd%a0%ef%bc%9a10%e5%80%8b%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e8%88%8a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%b1%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/08\/08\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%91%8a%e8%a8%b4%e4%bd%a0%ef%bc%9a10%e5%80%8b%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e8%88%8a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%b1%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8001\u4e2d\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a10\u500b\u6e90\u81ea\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u767c\u660e!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\uff0c\u9418\u9748\u5a1f\u79c0\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u8f29\u51fa\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<!--more-->\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5275\u9020\u6578\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8001\u4e2d\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u4e8610\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9ad4\u9a57\u7063\u5340\u7684\u5049\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a81\u767c\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5c07\u9748\u611f\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u2014\u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/tammybruce.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/strawgate.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"280\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Joseph Friedman, \u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c1930\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u5750\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4f4d\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\u5e97\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u5152\u7528\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76f4\u5438\u7ba1\u8271\u96e3\u5730\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5976\u6614\u6642\u8ff8\u767c\u51fa\u5275\u9020\u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u6b64\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u76f4\u5438\u7ba1\u5167\u63d2\u5165\u87ba\u7d72\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u7259\u7dda\u5728\u5438\u7ba1\u5916\u90e8\u52d2\u51fa\u87ba\u7d0b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5438\u7ba1\u80fd\u5728\u87ba\u7d0b\u8655\u5f4e\u66f2\u81ea\u5982\u3002\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u66a2\u5feb\u7684\u542e\u5438\u98f2\u6599\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5e95\u90e8\u8f15\u9b06\u89f8\u53ca\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1937\u5e74\u5c07\u6b21\u767c\u660e\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51ac\u65e5\u91cc\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u610f\u5916\u2014\u68d2\u51b0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQuahy0u6MyOJaFpxdOeQ2lIMdliH7Br6Jr1QnJESfvlFxcIXrMEw\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1905\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5bd2\u51ac\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u768411\u6b72\u7684Frank Epperson\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u559d\u200b\u200b\u5269\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u5473\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u7c97\u5fc3\u5730\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u591c\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c34\u679c\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u51cd\u5728\u4e86\u68cd\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5f9e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\uff0c\u5690\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7121\u6bd4\u7f8e\u5473\u3002 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u68cd\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u201d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c07\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u6539\u70ba\u201c\u68d2\u51b0\u201d\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u5916\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u9761\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u89e3\u6691\u8056\u7269\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u7522\u7269\u2014\u91cc\u7dad\u65af<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dalton-park.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/levis_705.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1853\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u6b63\u503c\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\uff0c\u91cc\u7dad\u65af\u5275\u59cb\u4ebaLevi Strauss\u4f86\u5230\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e26\u7d93\u71df\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9762\u5411\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u5e97\u3002 1872\u5e74\uff0c\u88c1\u7e2bJacob Davis\u8207\u91cc\u7dad\u65af\u5408\u4f5c\u7e2b\u88fd\u925a\u91d8\u63a5\u88fd\u7684\u8d85\u8010\u78e8\u725b\u4ed4\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6191\u85c9\u9019\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u57281886\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u5178\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u88ab\u5370\u5728\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u88dc\u4e01\u4e0a\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u65e9\u5df2\u6dbc\u900f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u8fce\u5408\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u537b\u4f9d\u820a\u71b1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6e1b\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u8457\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mhhe.com\/biosci\/esp\/2001_gbio\/folder_structure\/ce\/m6\/s4\/assets\/images\/cem6s4_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u7531\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Melvin Calvin\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6c27\u6c23\u548c\u7cd6\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6191\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u7372\u5f971961\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u9580\u516c\u5712\u7684\u5c0f\u9a5a\u559c\u2014\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.taylormademarket.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Custom-Fortune-Cookie6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u5404\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u9910\u5ef3\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5c0f\u9ede\u5fc3\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u3002 Makoto Hagiwara\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u91d1\u9580\u516c\u5712\u65e5\u672c\u8336\u5712\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5403\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u662f\u6176\u795d\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c07\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u5e36\u5230\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u539f\u6599\u7a0d\u52a0\u6539\u5584\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u751c\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u54c1\u8336\u904e\u7a0b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u98a8\u9761\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u9ede\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u74f6\u5b50\u88e1\u88dd\u65b0\u9152\u2014\u85cd\u5929\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_leoGYAeiH44\/S9Zjkn0USZI\/AAAAAAAAJq4\/khHeSBY570s\/s1600\/2232458623_0b780fafb5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199.8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u4f86\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u85cd\u5929\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u537b\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u53ebMaurice Kanbar\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u65bc1992\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9152\u7cbe\u542b\u91cf40%\u7684\u9152\u54c1\u88ab\u76db\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9237\u85cd\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u64fa\u653e\u5728\u9152\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u7a7a\u66e0\u7684\u85cd\u5929\uff0c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u9019\u6b3e\u9152\u54c1\u5341\u5206\u9069\u5408\u88fd\u4f5c\u99ac\u5929\u5c3c\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u51fa\u73fe\u4fbf\u98a8\u9761\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u767c\u660e\u2014\u9f20\u6a19<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.photo-dictionary.com\/photofiles\/list\/439\/811computer_mouse.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9f20\u6a19\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u9f20\u6a19\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u2014Doug Engelbart\u65bc1961\u5728\u53d7\u5920\u4e86\u7528\u7576\u6642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u8166\u5f8c\u8ff8\u767c\u4e86\u7814\u88fd\u9f20\u6a19\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88e1\u7814\u88fd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96db\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1967\u5e74\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u5efa\u8b70\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u767c\u660e\u2014\u5c71\u5730\u8eca<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cobradagua.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/ar-livre.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Joe Breeze\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8eca\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u537b\u9a0e\u8eca\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u8b93Breeze\u5c0d\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\u3002\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0cBreeze\u7576\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u8def\u8cfd\u8eca\u624b\u4e26\u5728Santa Cruz \u82b154\u7f8e\u91d1\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u8f1b\u820a\u81ea\u884c\u8eca1973\u5e74\uff0c\u670b\u53cbFred Wolf\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5728\u5c71\u8def\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bec\u8f2a\u80ce\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u820a\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5c71\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u9032\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8eca\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u7522\u7269\u2014\u679c\u5473\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\uff08Mai Tai\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/img4-3.myrecipes.timeinc.net\/i\/recipes\/su\/08\/09\/mai-tai-su-1835314-l.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u5473\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc1944\u5e74\u5967\u514b\u862d\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53ebTrader Vic&#8217;s\u9910\u5ef3\u3002\u5176\u767c\u660e\u8005Victor J. Bergeron\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5348\u62db\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u904a\u73a9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6642\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u597d\u8a55\u5982\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5927\u558aMai Tai\uff08\u5728\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u6975\u597d\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u7531\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u2014\u2014\u5f69\u8679\u65d7<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.divinecaroline.com\/sites\/divinecaroline.com\/files\/styles\/facebook_og_image\/public\/iStock_000001013170XSmall.jpg?itok=AyYftyTm\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Gilbert 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Kanbar\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u65bc1992\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9152\u7cbe\u542b\u91cf40%\u7684\u9152\u54c1\u88ab\u76db\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9237\u85cd\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u64fa\u653e\u5728\u9152\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u7a7a\u66e0\u7684\u85cd\u5929\uff0c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u9019\u6b3e\u9152\u54c1\u5341\u5206\u9069\u5408\u88fd\u4f5c\u99ac\u5929\u5c3c\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u51fa\u73fe\u4fbf\u98a8\u9761\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002 \u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u767c\u660e\u2014\u9f20\u6a19 \u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9f20\u6a19\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u9f20\u6a19\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u2014Doug Engelbart\u65bc1961\u5728\u53d7\u5920\u4e86\u7528\u7576\u6642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u8166\u5f8c\u8ff8\u767c\u4e86\u7814\u88fd\u9f20\u6a19\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88e1\u7814\u88fd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96db\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1967\u5e74\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\u3002 \u5c07\u5efa\u8b70\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u767c\u660e\u2014\u5c71\u5730\u8eca Joe Breeze\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8eca\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u537b\u9a0e\u8eca\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u8b93Breeze\u5c0d\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\u3002\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0cBreeze\u7576\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u8def\u8cfd\u8eca\u624b\u4e26\u5728Santa Cruz \u82b154\u7f8e\u91d1\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u8f1b\u820a\u81ea\u884c\u8eca1973\u5e74\uff0c\u670b\u53cbFred Wolf\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5728\u5c71\u8def\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bec\u8f2a\u80ce\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u820a\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5c71\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u9032\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8eca\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u7522\u7269\u2014\u679c\u5473\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\uff08Mai Tai\uff09 \u679c\u5473\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc1944\u5e74\u5967\u514b\u862d\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53ebTrader Vic&#039;s\u9910\u5ef3\u3002\u5176\u767c\u660e\u8005Victor J. Bergeron\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5348\u62db\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u904a\u73a9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6642\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u597d\u8a55\u5982\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5927\u558aMai Tai\uff08\u5728\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u6975\u597d\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u7531\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u3002 \u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u2014\u2014\u5f69\u8679\u65d7 \u7531\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Gilbert Baker\u65bc1978\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5c07\u5f69\u8679\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u547c\u7c72\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u98c4\u63da\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5927\u904a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u5f69\u8679\u65d7\u5e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raymond\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/08\/08\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%91%8a%e8%a8%b4%e4%bd%a0%ef%bc%9a10%e5%80%8b%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e8%88%8a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%b1%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta 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\u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c1930\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u5750\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4f4d\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\u5e97\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u5152\u7528\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76f4\u5438\u7ba1\u8271\u96e3\u5730\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5976\u6614\u6642\u8ff8\u767c\u51fa\u5275\u9020\u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u6b64\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u76f4\u5438\u7ba1\u5167\u63d2\u5165\u87ba\u7d72\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u7259\u7dda\u5728\u5438\u7ba1\u5916\u90e8\u52d2\u51fa\u87ba\u7d0b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5438\u7ba1\u80fd\u5728\u87ba\u7d0b\u8655\u5f4e\u66f2\u81ea\u5982\u3002\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u66a2\u5feb\u7684\u542e\u5438\u98f2\u6599\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5e95\u90e8\u8f15\u9b06\u89f8\u53ca\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1937\u5e74\u5c07\u6b21\u767c\u660e\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u51ac\u65e5\u91cc\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u610f\u5916\u2014\u68d2\u51b0 1905\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5bd2\u51ac\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u768411\u6b72\u7684Frank Epperson\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u559d\u200b\u200b\u5269\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u5473\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u7c97\u5fc3\u5730\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u591c\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c34\u679c\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u51cd\u5728\u4e86\u68cd\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5f9e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\uff0c\u5690\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7121\u6bd4\u7f8e\u5473\u3002 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u68cd\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u201d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c07\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u6539\u70ba\u201c\u68d2\u51b0\u201d\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u5916\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u9761\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u89e3\u6691\u8056\u7269\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u7522\u7269\u2014\u91cc\u7dad\u65af 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u6b63\u503c\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\uff0c\u91cc\u7dad\u65af\u5275\u59cb\u4ebaLevi Strauss\u4f86\u5230\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e26\u7d93\u71df\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9762\u5411\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u5e97\u3002 1872\u5e74\uff0c\u88c1\u7e2bJacob Davis\u8207\u91cc\u7dad\u65af\u5408\u4f5c\u7e2b\u88fd\u925a\u91d8\u63a5\u88fd\u7684\u8d85\u8010\u78e8\u725b\u4ed4\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6191\u85c9\u9019\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u57281886\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u5178\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u88ab\u5370\u5728\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u88dc\u4e01\u4e0a\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u65e9\u5df2\u6dbc\u900f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u8fce\u5408\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u537b\u4f9d\u820a\u71b1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6e1b\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u8457\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002 \u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0 \u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u7531\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Melvin Calvin\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6c27\u6c23\u548c\u7cd6\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6191\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u7372\u5f971961\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3002 \u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u9580\u516c\u5712\u7684\u5c0f\u9a5a\u559c\u2014\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u5404\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u9910\u5ef3\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5c0f\u9ede\u5fc3\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u3002 Makoto Hagiwara\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u91d1\u9580\u516c\u5712\u65e5\u672c\u8336\u5712\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5403\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u662f\u6176\u795d\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c07\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u5e36\u5230\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u539f\u6599\u7a0d\u52a0\u6539\u5584\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u751c\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u54c1\u8336\u904e\u7a0b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u98a8\u9761\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u9ede\u5fc3\u3002 \u65b0\u74f6\u5b50\u88e1\u88dd\u65b0\u9152\u2014\u85cd\u5929\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0 \u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u4f86\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u85cd\u5929\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u537b\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u53ebMaurice Kanbar\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u65bc1992\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9152\u7cbe\u542b\u91cf40%\u7684\u9152\u54c1\u88ab\u76db\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9237\u85cd\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u64fa\u653e\u5728\u9152\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u7a7a\u66e0\u7684\u85cd\u5929\uff0c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u9019\u6b3e\u9152\u54c1\u5341\u5206\u9069\u5408\u88fd\u4f5c\u99ac\u5929\u5c3c\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u51fa\u73fe\u4fbf\u98a8\u9761\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002 \u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u767c\u660e\u2014\u9f20\u6a19 \u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9f20\u6a19\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u9f20\u6a19\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u2014Doug Engelbart\u65bc1961\u5728\u53d7\u5920\u4e86\u7528\u7576\u6642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u8166\u5f8c\u8ff8\u767c\u4e86\u7814\u88fd\u9f20\u6a19\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88e1\u7814\u88fd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96db\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1967\u5e74\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\u3002 \u5c07\u5efa\u8b70\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u767c\u660e\u2014\u5c71\u5730\u8eca Joe Breeze\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8eca\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u537b\u9a0e\u8eca\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u8b93Breeze\u5c0d\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\u3002\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0cBreeze\u7576\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u8def\u8cfd\u8eca\u624b\u4e26\u5728Santa Cruz \u82b154\u7f8e\u91d1\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u8f1b\u820a\u81ea\u884c\u8eca1973\u5e74\uff0c\u670b\u53cbFred Wolf\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5728\u5c71\u8def\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bec\u8f2a\u80ce\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u820a\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5c71\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u9032\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8eca\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u7522\u7269\u2014\u679c\u5473\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\uff08Mai Tai\uff09 \u679c\u5473\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc1944\u5e74\u5967\u514b\u862d\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53ebTrader Vic&#039;s\u9910\u5ef3\u3002\u5176\u767c\u660e\u8005Victor J. Bergeron\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5348\u62db\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u904a\u73a9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6642\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u597d\u8a55\u5982\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5927\u558aMai Tai\uff08\u5728\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u6975\u597d\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u7531\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u3002 \u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u2014\u2014\u5f69\u8679\u65d7 \u7531\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Gilbert Baker\u65bc1978\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5c07\u5f69\u8679\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u547c\u7c72\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u98c4\u63da\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5927\u904a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u5f69\u8679\u65d7\u5e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/08\/08\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%91%8a%e8%a8%b4%e4%bd%a0%ef%bc%9a10%e5%80%8b%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e8%88%8a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%b1%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/bayareainventions.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/bayareainventions.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-08-09T00:36:49+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-08-09T06:24:22+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u8001\u4e2d\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a10\u500b\u6e90\u81ea\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u767c\u660e! - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\uff0c\u9418\u9748\u5a1f\u79c0\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u8f29\u51fa\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5275\u9020\u6578\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8001\u4e2d\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u4e8610\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9ad4\u9a57\u7063\u5340\u7684\u5049\u5927\u3002 \u7a81\u767c\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5c07\u9748\u611f\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u2014\u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1 Joseph Friedman, \u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c1930\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u5750\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4f4d\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\u5e97\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u5152\u7528\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76f4\u5438\u7ba1\u8271\u96e3\u5730\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5976\u6614\u6642\u8ff8\u767c\u51fa\u5275\u9020\u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u6b64\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u76f4\u5438\u7ba1\u5167\u63d2\u5165\u87ba\u7d72\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u7259\u7dda\u5728\u5438\u7ba1\u5916\u90e8\u52d2\u51fa\u87ba\u7d0b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5438\u7ba1\u80fd\u5728\u87ba\u7d0b\u8655\u5f4e\u66f2\u81ea\u5982\u3002\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u66a2\u5feb\u7684\u542e\u5438\u98f2\u6599\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5e95\u90e8\u8f15\u9b06\u89f8\u53ca\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1937\u5e74\u5c07\u6b21\u767c\u660e\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u51ac\u65e5\u91cc\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u610f\u5916\u2014\u68d2\u51b0 1905\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5bd2\u51ac\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u768411\u6b72\u7684Frank Epperson\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u559d\u200b\u200b\u5269\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u5473\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u7c97\u5fc3\u5730\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u591c\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c34\u679c\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u51cd\u5728\u4e86\u68cd\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5f9e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\uff0c\u5690\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7121\u6bd4\u7f8e\u5473\u3002 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u68cd\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u201d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c07\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u6539\u70ba\u201c\u68d2\u51b0\u201d\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u5916\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u9761\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u89e3\u6691\u8056\u7269\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u7522\u7269\u2014\u91cc\u7dad\u65af 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u6b63\u503c\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\uff0c\u91cc\u7dad\u65af\u5275\u59cb\u4ebaLevi Strauss\u4f86\u5230\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e26\u7d93\u71df\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9762\u5411\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u5e97\u3002 1872\u5e74\uff0c\u88c1\u7e2bJacob Davis\u8207\u91cc\u7dad\u65af\u5408\u4f5c\u7e2b\u88fd\u925a\u91d8\u63a5\u88fd\u7684\u8d85\u8010\u78e8\u725b\u4ed4\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6191\u85c9\u9019\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u57281886\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u5178\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u88ab\u5370\u5728\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u88dc\u4e01\u4e0a\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u65e9\u5df2\u6dbc\u900f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u8fce\u5408\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u537b\u4f9d\u820a\u71b1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6e1b\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u8457\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002 \u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0 \u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u7531\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Melvin Calvin\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6c27\u6c23\u548c\u7cd6\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6191\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u7372\u5f971961\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3002 \u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u9580\u516c\u5712\u7684\u5c0f\u9a5a\u559c\u2014\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u5404\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u9910\u5ef3\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5c0f\u9ede\u5fc3\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u3002 Makoto 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Engelbart\u65bc1961\u5728\u53d7\u5920\u4e86\u7528\u7576\u6642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u8166\u5f8c\u8ff8\u767c\u4e86\u7814\u88fd\u9f20\u6a19\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88e1\u7814\u88fd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96db\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1967\u5e74\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\u3002 \u5c07\u5efa\u8b70\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u767c\u660e\u2014\u5c71\u5730\u8eca Joe Breeze\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8eca\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u537b\u9a0e\u8eca\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u8b93Breeze\u5c0d\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\u3002\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0cBreeze\u7576\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u8def\u8cfd\u8eca\u624b\u4e26\u5728Santa Cruz 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- News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","description":"\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\uff0c\u9418\u9748\u5a1f\u79c0\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u8f29\u51fa\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5275\u9020\u6578\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8001\u4e2d\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u4e8610\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9ad4\u9a57\u7063\u5340\u7684\u5049\u5927\u3002 \u7a81\u767c\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5c07\u9748\u611f\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u2014\u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1 Joseph Friedman, 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Bergeron\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5348\u62db\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u904a\u73a9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6642\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u597d\u8a55\u5982\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5927\u558aMai Tai\uff08\u5728\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u6975\u597d\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u7531\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u3002 \u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u2014\u2014\u5f69\u8679\u65d7 \u7531\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Gilbert Baker\u65bc1978\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5c07\u5f69\u8679\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u547c\u7c72\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u98c4\u63da\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5927\u904a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u5f69\u8679\u65d7\u5e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/08\/08\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%91%8a%e8%a8%b4%e4%bd%a0%ef%bc%9a10%e5%80%8b%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e8%88%8a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%b1%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/bayareainventions.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/bayareainventions.jpg","og:image:width":600,"og:image:height":400,"article:published_time":"2014-08-09T00:36:49+00:00","article:modified_time":"2014-08-09T06:24:22+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u8001\u4e2d\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a10\u500b\u6e90\u81ea\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u767c\u660e! - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\uff0c\u9418\u9748\u5a1f\u79c0\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u8f29\u51fa\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5275\u9020\u6578\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8001\u4e2d\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u4e8610\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9ad4\u9a57\u7063\u5340\u7684\u5049\u5927\u3002 \u7a81\u767c\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5c07\u9748\u611f\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u2014\u53ef\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1 Joseph Friedman, 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Davis\u8207\u91cc\u7dad\u65af\u5408\u4f5c\u7e2b\u88fd\u925a\u91d8\u63a5\u88fd\u7684\u8d85\u8010\u78e8\u725b\u4ed4\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6191\u85c9\u9019\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u57281886\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u5178\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u88ab\u5370\u5728\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u88dc\u4e01\u4e0a\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u65e9\u5df2\u6dbc\u900f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u8fce\u5408\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u537b\u4f9d\u820a\u71b1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6e1b\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u8457\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002 \u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0 \u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u7531\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Melvin Calvin\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6c27\u6c23\u548c\u7cd6\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6191\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u7372\u5f971961\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3002 \u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u9580\u516c\u5712\u7684\u5c0f\u9a5a\u559c\u2014\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u5404\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u9910\u5ef3\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5c0f\u9ede\u5fc3\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u3002 Makoto Hagiwara\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u91d1\u9580\u516c\u5712\u65e5\u672c\u8336\u5712\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5403\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u662f\u6176\u795d\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c07\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u5e36\u5230\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u539f\u6599\u7a0d\u52a0\u6539\u5584\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u751c\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u54c1\u8336\u904e\u7a0b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u98a8\u9761\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u9ede\u5fc3\u3002 \u65b0\u74f6\u5b50\u88e1\u88dd\u65b0\u9152\u2014\u85cd\u5929\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0 \u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u4f86\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u85cd\u5929\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u537b\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u53ebMaurice Kanbar\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u65bc1992\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9152\u7cbe\u542b\u91cf40%\u7684\u9152\u54c1\u88ab\u76db\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9237\u85cd\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u64fa\u653e\u5728\u9152\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u7a7a\u66e0\u7684\u85cd\u5929\uff0c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u9019\u6b3e\u9152\u54c1\u5341\u5206\u9069\u5408\u88fd\u4f5c\u99ac\u5929\u5c3c\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u51fa\u73fe\u4fbf\u98a8\u9761\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002 \u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u767c\u660e\u2014\u9f20\u6a19 \u73fe\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9f20\u6a19\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u9f20\u6a19\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7063\u5340\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u2014Doug Engelbart\u65bc1961\u5728\u53d7\u5920\u4e86\u7528\u7576\u6642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u8166\u5f8c\u8ff8\u767c\u4e86\u7814\u88fd\u9f20\u6a19\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88e1\u7814\u88fd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96db\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1967\u5e74\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\u3002 \u5c07\u5efa\u8b70\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u767c\u660e\u2014\u5c71\u5730\u8eca Joe Breeze\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8eca\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u537b\u9a0e\u8eca\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u8b93Breeze\u5c0d\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\u3002\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0cBreeze\u7576\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u8def\u8cfd\u8eca\u624b\u4e26\u5728Santa Cruz \u82b154\u7f8e\u91d1\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u8f1b\u820a\u81ea\u884c\u8eca1973\u5e74\uff0c\u670b\u53cbFred Wolf\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5728\u5c71\u8def\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bec\u8f2a\u80ce\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u820a\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5c71\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u9032\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u8eca\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u7522\u7269\u2014\u679c\u5473\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\uff08Mai Tai\uff09 \u679c\u5473\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc1944\u5e74\u5967\u514b\u862d\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53ebTrader Vic's\u9910\u5ef3\u3002\u5176\u767c\u660e\u8005Victor J. Bergeron\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5348\u62db\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u904a\u73a9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6642\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u597d\u8a55\u5982\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5927\u558aMai Tai\uff08\u5728\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u6975\u597d\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u7531\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u3002 \u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u2014\u2014\u5f69\u8679\u65d7 \u7531\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Gilbert 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03:16:25","updated":"2025-06-08 05:11:37","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/%e4%bc%91%e9%96%92%e5%a4%a9%e5%9c%b0\/\" title=\"\u4f11\u9592\u5929\u5730\">\u4f11\u9592\u5929\u5730<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span 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This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n<\/script>\n"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/bayareainventions.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100876,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/04\/15\/100876\/","url_meta":{"origin":84780,"position":0},"title":"\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\u8ca2\u737b\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\u7684 15\u500b\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u767c\u660e","author":"Jean","date":"April 15, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u4eba\u6c11\u5f88\u9a55\u50b2\u3002 \u4e5f\u8a31\u7063\u5340\u4eba\u6c11\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u9a55\u50b2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\uff1a\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u7684\u91d1\u9580\u5927\u6a4b\uff0c\u5c62\u5c62\u596a\u51a0\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u68d2\u7403\u968a\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u9175\u6bcd\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7845\u8c37\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u5b55\u80b2\u7684Apple\uff0cGoogle\uff0cTesla\u2026 \u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5982\u96f7\u8cab\u8033\u7684\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u7c21\u76f4\u6ef2\u900f\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002 \u7576\u4f60\u6c89\u9189\u65bc\u4e00\u676f\u9999\u6fc3\u7684\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u676f\u5145\u6eff\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u98a8\u60c5\u7684\u9081\u6cf0\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6642\uff1b\u7576\u4f60\u4f60\u7528\u4f38\u7e2e\u5438\u7ba1\u559d\u98f2\u6599\u6642\uff1b\u7576\u4f60\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e00\u689dLevi's 501\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u6642\uff1b\u7576\u4f60\u6bcf\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u9910\u9928\u7d50\u5b8c\u8cec\uff0c\u63b0\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e78\u904b\u683c\u8a00\u6642\u2026 \u4f60\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u8b1d\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\u3002 \uff08\u756b\u5916\u97f3\uff1a\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\uff5e\uff09 1. \u611b\u723e\u862d\u5496\u5561\uff08Irish coffee\uff09 \u96d6\u7136\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5496\u5561\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7684Shannon\u6a5f\u5834\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u559c\u611b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5728\u7063\u5340\u7684The Buena Vista Caf\u00e9\u6539\u826f\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6bcf\u5929\u8ce3\u51fa2,000\u591a\u676f\u3002 \u800c\u9019\u6539\u826f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9084\u5f97\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u7576\u6642Buena Vista\u7684\u8001\u95c6Jack Koeppler\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u65c5\u884c\u4f5c\u5bb6Stanton Delapane\u767c\u8d77\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u8a93\u8981\u6539\u826f\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5496\u5561 - \u5f88\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u6210\u529f\u3002 2. \u4f38\u7e2e\u5438\u7ba1\uff08Bendy straws \uff09 \u5728\u4e0a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cJoseph B. Friedman\u5e36\u5c0f\u5973\u5152\u53bbSan Francisco\u4e00\u5bb6\u751c\u54c1\u5e97\u8cb7\u5976\u6614\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u8457\u5973\u5152\u7528\u76f4\u5438\u7ba1\u559d\u5976\u6614\u559d\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7576\u665a\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u5c31\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u4e86\u5f4e\u66f2\u5438\u7ba1\u3002\u591a\u8667\u9019\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u800c\u6613\u8209\u5730\u559d\u4efb\u4f55\u98f2\u6599\u3002 4. Levi's 501\u725b\u4ed4\u8932 1853\u5e74\uff0cLevi Strauss\u5728San Francisco\u7684Sacramaneto St.\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u96d9501\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u624d\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u9019\u500bLevi\u2019s\u6240\u6709\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6b3e\u81f3\u4eca\u98a8\u9761\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u8863\u6ae5\u5fc5\u5099\u55ae\u54c1\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 5. \u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\uff08Fortune cookies\uff09 \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u904b\u6c23\u5982\u4f55\uff1a1\uff09\u554f\u8001\u5929\u723a\uff1b2\uff09\u6253\u958b\u5e78\u904b\u9905\u4e7e\u3002 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