{"id":81599,"date":"2014-06-26T13:12:50","date_gmt":"2014-06-26T20:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=81599"},"modified":"2014-06-26T13:12:50","modified_gmt":"2014-06-26T20:12:50","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e7%94%a2%e9%9a%8e%e7%b4%9a%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e9%99%8d%e7%b4%9a%e7%95%b6%e3%80%8c%e7%84%a1%e7%94%a2%e9%9a%8e%e7%b4%9a%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/06\/26\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%94%a2%e9%9a%8e%e7%b4%9a%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e9%99%8d%e7%b4%9a%e7%95%b6%e3%80%8c%e7%84%a1%e7%94%a2%e9%9a%8e%e7%b4%9a%e3%80%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f55\u4e0d\u964d\u7d1a\u7576\u300c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #222222;\">\u56de\u60f36\u5e74\u524d11\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u679c\u63ed\u66c9\u7684\u7576\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><wbr style=\"color: #222222;\" \/><span style=\"color: #222222;\">\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8a00\u7336\u5728\u8033\uff0c<!--more--><\/span><wbr style=\"color: #222222;\" \/><span style=\"color: #222222;\">\u4ed6\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cChange has come to America!\u300d\u3002\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u597d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/span><wbr style=\"color: #222222;\" \/><span style=\"color: #222222;\">\u81ea\u5f9e\u4ed6\u57f7\u653f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u78ba\u5be6\u4e5f\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c<\/span><wbr style=\"color: #222222;\" \/><span style=\"color: #222222;\">\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u5c64\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u597d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/span><br style=\"color: #222222;\" \/><br style=\"color: #222222;\" \/><span style=\"color: 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\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4f50\u8b49\u4ed6\u7684\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u53731862\u5e74\u5c07\u897f\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7d66\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684Homestead Act\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8fb2\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u8207\u9ede\u5b50\u3002\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u767c\u500b\u5e7e\u767e\u584a\u9322\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u5247\u662f\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684GDP\uff0c\u62bd\u51fa\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u6210\u4f86\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bcGDP\u80fd\u5426\u500d\u6578\u6210\u9577\u3002 \u00a0 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\u00a0 \u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7562\u7adf\u9084\u8655\u65bc\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8056\u83ef\u91d1\u7e23(San Joaquin)\u7e23\u6cbb\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813(Stockton)\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u958b\u555f\u653f\u5e9c\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9322\u9084\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u6350\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u8b02\u5373\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6a23\u677f\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u61c9\u4ed8\u5de5\u8cc7\u505c\u6eef\u3001\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u6f32\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5a01\u8105\uff0c27\u6b72\u975e\u88d4\u7684\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5e02\u9577Michael Tubbs\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ede\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u7531\u81c9\u66f8\u806f\u5408\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaChris Hughes\u5171\u540c\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u9f13\u5439\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b89\u5168\u9805\u76ee\u300d(Economic Security Project, ESP)\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6ce8\u8cc7\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u5143\u7d66\u9019\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813\u7d93\u6fdf\u6388\u6b0a\u793a\u7bc4\u300d(\u00a0Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration, SEED)\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u5e02\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u767e\u540d\u6a23\u672c\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u9818\u4e94\u767e\u5143\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u53d6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9805\u76ee\u5c07\u8ffd\u8e64\u9818\u53d6\u8005\u628a\u9322\u7528\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u3002 \u00a0 Tubbs\u76f8\u4fe1\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u6c92\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0a\u5c64\u722c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u88e1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8cfa\u5230\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u9322\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u7522\u548c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u8ca7\u7aae\u8207\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u5fc3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u3002 \u00a0 \u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\u597d\u50cf\u6703\u523b\u677f\u5730\u7b49\u65bc\u82b1\u5929\u9152\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1David K. Evans\u8207Anna Popova\u65bc2014\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u5929\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u7684\u9322\u62ff\u53bb\u82b1\u5929\u9152\u5730\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u7528\u5728\u4fee\u7e55\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u7e73\u5b78\u8cbb\u548c\u7576\u5275\u696d\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u6b63\u9014\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u500b\u62c9\u4eba\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u6d41\u6c99\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u52a9\u4eba\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6c23\u7403\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u505a\u5206\u66c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u4f55\uff0cESP\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u5f35\u9084\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u666e\u4e16\u8a8d\u540c\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u91d1\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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