{"id":74751,"date":"2014-04-14T19:52:26","date_gmt":"2014-04-15T02:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=74751"},"modified":"2014-04-14T19:53:09","modified_gmt":"2014-04-15T02:53:09","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e7%9f%bd%e8%b0%b7%e8%a3%a1%e7%9c%8b%e9%ab%98%e6%95%99%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a-%e8%94%a1%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/04\/14\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%9f%bd%e8%b0%b7%e8%a3%a1%e7%9c%8b%e9%ab%98%e6%95%99%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a-%e8%94%a1%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u88e1\u770b\u9ad8\u6559\u5e73\u6b0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u96d6\u7136\u4eca\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u6709\u95dc\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u62db\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u6b0a\u63aa\u65bd<!--more-->\uff08<\/span><wbr style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">Affirmative Action\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u865f\u4fee\u61b2\u6848\uff08SCA5\uff09<\/span><wbr style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u9000\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u53ca\u975e\u88d4\u5169\u9ee8\u5718\u9031\u524d\u516c\u5e03<\/span><wbr style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u806f\u5408\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8a93\u8a00\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u652f\u6301SCA5\u4fee\u61b2\u6848\u3002\u7576\u6cd5\u6848\u91cd\u65b0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c<\/span><wbr style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u5169\u9ee8\u5718\u5c07\u5168\u529b\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u8b93\u6cd5\u6848\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4ea4\u7531\u5168\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u8868\u6c7a\u7b49\u3002\u770b\u4f86\u597d<\/span><wbr style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" \/><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u6232\u9084\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u8207\u975e\u88d4\u9ee8\u5718\u5728\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<wbr \/>\u81ea1996\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u901a\u904e\u7b2c209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u5e73\u6b0a\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c<wbr \/>\u975e\u88d4\uff0c\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u5165\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6<wbr \/>\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u8a2d\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u00a0\u8a72\u6848\u5728\u53c3\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8cc0\u5357\u5fb7\u8332\u66fe\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<wbr \/>209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u901a\u904e\u524d\u76841995\u5e74\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c11\u6578\u88d4\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5360\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u768438%\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u4e2d\u50c5\u536021%\uff0c\u843d\u5dee17%\uff1b\u5230\u4e862009\u5e74\uff0c<wbr \/>\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u7387\u70ba52%\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u6bd4\u7387\u70ba28%\uff0c\u843d\u5dee\u589e\u70ba24%\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c<wbr \/>\u82e5\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u52e2\u5fc5\u4f7f\u843d\u5dee\u52a0\u5287\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u52a0\u5927\u65b0\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u53ea\u7531\u00a037%\u00a0\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u00a040%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6559\u63a1\u7528\u5e73\u6b0a\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4f8b\u5982\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u5449\u4ed9\u6a19\u4e3b\u6301\u768480-20\u00a0\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f35\u52a0\u5dde\u4fdd\u6301\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4f9d\u7167\u5b78\u696d\u5be6\u529b\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684<wbr \/>\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u64cb\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9580\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u5728\u5e15\u54af\u963f\u5716\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u554f\u984c\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\uff08USC\uff09\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u7279\u6559\u6388\uff08Manual Pastor\uff09\uff08\u5716\uff09\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c<wbr \/>\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7387\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<wbr \/>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5168\u570b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u77fd\u8c37\uff0c\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7387\u70ba165\uff05\uff08198<wbr \/>0-1990\uff09\uff1b72\uff05\uff081990-2000\uff09\u548c32\uff05\uff08200<wbr \/>0-2010\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u6210\u9577\u767e\u5206\u7387\u70ba39\/29\/19\u3002<wbr \/>\u800c\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7387\u90fd\u662f\u8ca0\u7684\u3002<wbr \/>\u96d6\u7136\u5168\u570b\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u4f54\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u88e1\u5df2\u7d93\u9ad8\u905431%\u3002<wbr \/>\u9810\u8a08\u52302020\u5e74\u6703\u9054\u523036%\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u3002<wbr \/>\u800c\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u5404\u4f5429%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u67092%\u3002\u5c31\u5168\u570b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c<wbr \/>\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u5c07\u5347\u523020%\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bc\u975e\u88d4\u768412%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c<wbr \/>\u77fd\u8c37\u88e1\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u7562\u696d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u90fd\u75318\uff05\u964d\u52302<wbr \/>%\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u6c92\u7562\u696d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f32%\u548c18%\u3002\u572825-64\u6b72<wbr \/>\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ff5\u904e\u5927\u5c08\u7684\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u7d04\u4f54\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u768482%\uff0c<wbr \/>\u800c\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u70ba38%\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671bSCA5\u6cd5\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4<wbr \/>\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5c08\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<wbr \/>\u5df4\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5831\u544a\u88e1\u9084\u63d0\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u3002<wbr \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5404\u500b\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5305\u62ec\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7063\u5340\u6210\u9577\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u5efa\u8b70\u52a0\u5f37\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u7063\u5340\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u83ef\u5e9c\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u83ef\u88d4\u96c7\u54e1\u722d\u53d6\u5e73\u6b0a\u798f\u5229\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u570b\u6703\u4f5c\u8b49\u7b49\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u88e1\uff0c<wbr \/>\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5168\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u548c\u5225\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ebb\u5dde\u7684\u528d\u6a4b\uff0c<wbr \/>\u83ef\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd1\u90ca\u7b49\uff0c\u83ef\u88d4\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u3002<wbr \/>\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u61c9\u7576\u95dc\u5fc3\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u6559\u5e73\u6b0a\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u8003\u616e\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u793e\u5340\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5716\u6587\/\u8521\u8001\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"opinion\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1397505146\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u88e1\u770b\u9ad8\u6559\u5e73\u6b0a\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96d6\u7136\u4eca\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u6709\u95dc\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u62db\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u6b0a\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-74751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/w-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/w-300x200.jpg","single_img":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/w-150x150.jpg"},"appp_media":null,"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/w.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/avatars-DFF30y5My1u3eZvX-2nXMSw-original.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/feed\/podcast\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%a3%e6%92%ad%e9%9b%bb%e5%8f%b0","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"wyKyt1AV5j\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/04\/14\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%9f%bd%e8%b0%b7%e8%a3%a1%e7%9c%8b%e9%ab%98%e6%95%99%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a-%e8%94%a1%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab\/\">\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u88e1\u770b\u9ad8\u6559\u5e73\u6b0a<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/04\/14\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%9f%bd%e8%b0%b7%e8%a3%a1%e7%9c%8b%e9%ab%98%e6%95%99%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a-%e8%94%a1%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab\/embed\/#?secret=wyKyt1AV5j\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u88e1\u770b\u9ad8\u6559\u5e73\u6b0a&#8221; &#8212; News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" data-secret=\"wyKyt1AV5j\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/w.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":161695,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/09\/18\/%e7%95%b6%e7%94%b0%e9%95%b7%e9%9c%96%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0carol-christ\/","url_meta":{"origin":74751,"position":0},"title":"\u7576\u7530\u9577\u9716\u9047\u5230Carol Christ","author":"Raymond","date":"September 18, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7530\u9577\u9716\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e45\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u5927\u591a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u30021990\u81f31997\u5e74\uff0c\u7530\u9577\u9716\u64d4\u4efb\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6821\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\uff08UC Berkeley\uff09\u6821\u9577\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e74\u7d93\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u6216\u83ef\u88d4\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u7530\u6821\u9577\u3002\u00a0Carol Christ\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u5979\u662f\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u73fe\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u3002\u7530\u6821\u9577\u65bc2002\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Christ\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u7530\u6821\u9577\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5979\u66fe\u65bc1994\u81f32000\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u526f\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u7530\u6821\u9577\u7684\u526f\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5006\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u904e\u5f9e\u751a\u5bc6\u300d\u3002\u7530\u9577\u9716\u662f\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e9e\u88d4\u6821\u9577\uff0cCarol Christ\u662f\u8a72\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6821\u9577\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5148\u5f8c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u00a0Christ\u983b\u906d\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5979\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5728\u6821\u9577\u7db2\u9801\u4e0a\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u8fce\u65b0\u81f4\u8a5e\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u8a72\u6821\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u897f\u88d4\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08Hispanic-\u00a0serving institution\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31HIS\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u897f\u88d4\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u65b0\u751f\u8981\u9054\u523025%\u3002\u5979\u9084\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u571f\u8457\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u3002\u5c0d\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u672a\u7f6e\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002\u6b64\u8a9e\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u8b70\u8ad6\u6cb8\u9a30\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u88d4\u6559\u80b2\u806f\u76df\u767c\u8868\u6297\u8b70\u4fe1\uff0c\u9063\u8cacChrist\u6821\u9577\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u5ba3\u63da\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u61b2\u6cd5\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u8a2d\u7acb\u65cf\u88d4\u914d\u984d\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7530\u6821\u9577\u4eca\u5929\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u6703\u652f\u6301\u9084\u662f\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9e\u88d4\u6a5f\u69cb\u90a3\u6a23\u53cd\u5c0dChrist\u6821\u9577\u7684\u300c\u5341\u5e74\u76ee\u6a19\u300d?\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u7530\u6821\u9577\u6703\u516c\u958b\u652f\u6301\u300c\u5341\u5e74\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4ed6\u6821\u9577\u4efb\u5167\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7530\u6821\u9577\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u3002 1996\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u53d6\u6d88\u5e73\u6b0a\u63aa\u65bd\uff08Affirmative Action\uff09\u7684\u52a0\u5dde209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u9867\u65cf\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7167\u9867\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u3002 \u7530\u9577\u9716\u5c0d\u52a0\u5dde209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u5728209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9078\u6c11\u8868\u6c7a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u627f\u8afe\u300d\uff08Berkeley Pledge\uff09\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4f7f\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u65cf\u88d4\u4efd\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u8aaa\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u5165\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u7530\u6821\u9577\u70ba\u6b64\u5230\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u7c4c\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u7e3d\u6703\u9928\u5e36\u982d\uff0c\u4e00\u547c\u767e\u8afe\uff0c\u5982\u6c92\u8a18\u932f\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9152\u6a13\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u7c4c\u6b3e\u665a\u5bb4\u3002\u83ef\u88d4\u5927\u4f6c\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u77e5\u9053\u7530\u6821\u9577\u6b64\u8209\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c0d\u50cf\u4e26\u975e\u83ef\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u7530\u6821\u9577\u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u9ad8\uff0c\u7530\u6821\u9577\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5e6b\u4e4b\u7406\u3002 \u7530\u9577\u9716\u6821\u9577\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u901a\u904e209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5e73\u6b0a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5247\u52a0\u5927\u6821\u5712\u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7530\u9577\u9716\u751f\u524d\u591a\u6b21\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u500b\u65cf\u88d4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6821\u5712\u4e5f\u8981\u65cf\u88d4\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u6297\u8b70\u52a0\u5dde\u57282006\u5e7411\u6708\u901a\u904e209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u7530\u9577\u9716\u57282007\u5e74\u8fad\u8077\u3002\u300c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u627f\u8afe\u300d\u4e5f\u57282008\u5e74\u505c\u64fa\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u7530\u6821\u9577\u7684\u907a\u61be\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7530\u6821\u9577\u4eca\u5929\u9047\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8c\u4efbChrist\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u7b11\u8457\u9f13\u52f5\u5979\uff1a\u8d70\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4efb\u5225\u4eba\u53bb\u8aaa\u3002 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\/\u5289\u66a2 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Carol-Christ-.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Carol-Christ-.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Carol-Christ-.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":69563,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/02\/25\/sca-5%e6%83%b9%e6%80%92%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e4%b8%ad%e5%a0%85%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f\/","url_meta":{"origin":74751,"position":1},"title":"SCA-5\u60f9\u6012\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u5805\u529b\u91cf","author":"Raymond","date":"February 25, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4ee527\u7968\u5c0d9\u7968\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u591a\u6578\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Ed Hernandez\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd55\u865f\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08Senate Constitutional Amendment no. 5\uff0c\u6216SCA-5\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u6b0a\u63d0\u6848\u300b\uff08\u5373209\u63d0\u6848\uff09\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u689d\u6587\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u518d\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u572811\u6708\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4e9e\u88d4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u97d3\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7b49\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u88d4\uff09\u9032\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5c07\u7531\u73fe\u5728\u768436\uff05\u964d\u70ba13\uff05\u3002\u9019\u500b\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u4e9e\u88d4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u51fa\u81fa\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7a05\u6536\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5728\u5206\u914d\u9032\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u984d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u537b\u8981\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff1f \u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u6b0a\u63d0\u6848\u300b \u70ba\u4e86\u641e\u6e05\u695aSCA-5\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5927\u81f4\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Affirmative Action\uff09\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u62db\u6536\u6216\u6649\u5347\u50f1\u54e1\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u62db\u6a19\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u675c\u7d55\u5c0d\u819a\u8272\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7d66\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u88dc\u511f\u3002\u9019\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u5be6\u65bd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u9304\u53d6\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u4e86\u71b1\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u7d66\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u52a0\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751a\u81f3\u77ef\u6789\u904e\u6b63\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u9006\u5411\u6b67\u8996\u201d\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f03\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f1978\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u514b\u6848\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5e74\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u62d2\u7d55\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u6839\u64da16\uff05\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u984d\u88fd\uff0c\u9304\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u5df4\u514b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u689d\u4ef6\u5dee\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u4e00\u6c23\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0a\u8a34\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u884c\u5b9a\u984d\u88fd\u662f\u9055\u61b2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u201c\u5e73\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u201d\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8b70\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6297\u8b70\u3002 1995\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u9577Peter Wilson\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6b0a\u5229\u8e10\u8e0f\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u9f13\u52f5\u500b\u4eba\u624d\u5e79\u3002\u201d1996\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4ee5\u516c\u6295\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u6b0a\u63d0\u6848\u300b\uff08\u5373209\u63d0\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u63d0\u6848\u4fee\u6539\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u62db\u8058\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u540c\u62db\u6a19\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u6642\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u56e0\u7d20\u30021997\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u516c\u6295\u7d50\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a0\u5dde\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u70ba\u9304\u53d6\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5dde\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u201c\u5e73\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7acb\u7aff\u898b\u5f71\uff0c1998\u5e74\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5927\u5b78\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9304\u53d6\u4eba\u6578\u5f9e1997\u5e74\u7684562\u500b\u4e0b\u964d\u5230191\u500b\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u5f9e1045\u500b\u4e0b\u964d\u5230434\u500b\u3002 SCA-5\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e \u897f\u88d4\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Ed Hernandez\u63d0\u51faSCA-5\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde209\u63d0\u6848\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u9020\u6210\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f54\u64da\u540d\u6821\u7684\u591a\u6578\u540d\u984d\u5c0d\u897f\u88d4\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u65b0\u751f\u6642\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5169\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u773e\u5169\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u9662\u4e2d\u90fd\u7372\u5f972\/3\u591a\u6578\u8d0a\u6210\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u9078\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u8868\u6c7a\uff0c\u8d85\u904e50\uff05\u8d0a\u6210\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u662f\uff0cSCA-5\u7531\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u53c3\u8b70\u96622\/3\u591a\u6578\u8d0a\u6210\uff0840\u540d\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c27\u7968\u8d0a\u6210\uff0c9\u7968\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c4\u7968\u68c4\u6b0a\u6216\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff09\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u4e86\u8d0a\u6210\u7968\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u4e5f\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u4e86\u8d0a\u6210\u7968\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u5bd2\u5fc3\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c07SCA-5\u9001\u5230\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u8868\u6c7a\u3002\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u670980\u4f4d\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee855\u7968\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee825\u7968\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u6295\u7968\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u8d0a\u6210\u7968\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u59202\/3\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u5730\u653e\u523011\u6708\u7684\u516c\u6295\u9078\u7968\u4e0a\u3002\u516c\u6295\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u897f\u88d4\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4eba\u6578\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7a4d\u6975\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u4e2d\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u6578\u5c11\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6b77\u4f86\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52dd\u7b97\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679cSCA-5\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0b\u6b21\u6703\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u63a8\u7ffb209\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5169\u9805\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u5728\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u62db\u8058\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u540c\u62db\u6a19\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u582a\u6182\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u640f \u5f62\u52e2\u5982\u6b64\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5982\u6b64\u7dca\u8feb\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u7247\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u90fd\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u80cc\u6c34\u4e00\u6230\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u640f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b77\u4f86\u559c\u6b61\u7aa9\u88cf\u9b25\uff0c\u983b\u983b\u906d\u5230\u5916\u4eba\u6065\u7b11\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u722d\u6c23\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u5730\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u8b93\u5916\u4eba\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\u4e00\u56de\uff1f\u7f8e\u4e9e\u5718\u7d50\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\uff08UAAFA\uff09\u548c\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u5df2\u7d93\u884c\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5ee3\u70ba\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u7dca\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u76e1\u5feb\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u5f62\u52e2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a 1. \u7d66\u6240\u5728\u9078\u5340\u7684\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\uff09\u5beb\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0dSCA-5\u6295\u53cd\u5c0d\u7968\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7db2\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u7684\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1http:\/\/findyourrep.legislature.ca.gov\/ \u6253\u958b\u8b70\u54e1\u7db2\u9801\u5f8c\uff0c\u6309Contact\u6309\u9215\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bebEmail\u4e86\u3002\u5beb\u4fe1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u83ef\u88d4\u8b70\u54e1\u89ba\u5f97\u83ef\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6975\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6350\u6b3e\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7968\u5009\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u6295\u7968\u6642\u9055\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u8a0e\u597d\u9019\u4e9b\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u66c9\u4e4b\u4ee5\u7406\uff0c\u52d5\u4e4b\u4ee5\u60c5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u56de\u5fc3\u8f49\u610f\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u548c\u529b\u6c23\u7d44\u7e54\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u5340\u5167\u6c11\u773e\u806f\u7f72\uff0c\u5728\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8b70\u54e1\u8003\u616e\u614e\u91cd\u6295\u7968\u3002 2. \u628a\u8457\u773c\u9ede\u653e\u572811\u6708\u7684\u516c\u6295\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u7d2e\u7d2e\u5be6\u5be6\u5730\u505a\u5ba3\u50b3\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u6848\u6703\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u6c11\u90fd\u53bb\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5728\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5169\u9ede\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u662fSCA-5\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u9020\u6210\u548c\u897f\u88d4\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u5165\u5b78\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662fSCA-5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 \u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805 \u7db2\u8def\u5716\u7247","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/114.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/114.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/114.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":186249,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/06\/16\/%e8%a6%81%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%81%e7%89%b9%e6%ac%8a\/","url_meta":{"origin":74751,"position":2},"title":"\u8981\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7279\u6b0a","author":"Raymond","date":"June 16, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u5728\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee560\u7968\u8d0a\u6210\u300114\u7968\u53cd\u5c0d\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u9673\u7acb\u5fb7Phillip Chen\u548c\u65b9\u6587\u601dVince Fong\uff09\u548c5\u7968\u68c4\u6b0a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u6731\u611f\u751fKansen Chu\u548c\u5468\u672c\u7acbEd Chau\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848Assembly Constitutional Amendment 5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ACA-5\u3002\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5982\u679c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u4e0a\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5ee2\u96641996\u5e7411\u6708\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684209\u865f\u63d0\u6848Proposition 209\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u5021\u8b70\u66f8California Civil Rights Initiative\u3002Proposition 209\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u8003\u616e\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u819a\u8272\u6216\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba42011\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u7de8\u88fd\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u3001\u9304\u53d6\u548c\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f9e1998\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u768411.3%\u6025\u5287\u4e0a\u5347\u52302010\u5e74\u768420.7%\uff1b\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u57281997\u5e74\u9054\u523040.2%\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u523026.8%\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u5730\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u4eba\u6578\u5f9e1997\u5e74\u52302006\u5e74\u7d2f\u8a08\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8638%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u90a3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u904e\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u722d\u53d6\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u76ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302001\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u8463\u6703\u548cBakke\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78UC Davis\u66fe\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u88c1\u5b9a\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u62db\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u63d0\u51faACA-5\u7684San Diego\u9078\u5340\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Shirley Weber\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6309\u65cf\u88d4\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u548c\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u4eba\u6578\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde4000\u842c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u8fd140%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f546%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5415%\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b782019\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u4eba\u6578\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u4e0d\u523025%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f544%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5416%\u3002ACA-5\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5be6\u884c\u65e9\u57282001\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002 2011\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7d66\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u512a\u5f85\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u540d\u6821\u7d1b\u7d1b\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\u7684\u62db\u751f\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u751f\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5404\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u984d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u540d\u984d\u9650\u5236\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u83ef\u88d4\u3001\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6b0a\u76ca\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u9577\u88ab15\u6240\u540d\u6821\u62d2\u7d55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5047\u626e\u9ed1\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8f15\u9b06\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u8036\u9b6f\u5728\u5167\u768411\u6240\u540d\u6821\u7684\u9762\u8a66\u9080\u8acb\u3002 \u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u5169\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u5728SAT\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u5206\u6578\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u53ea\u89811000\u5206\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u89811350\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8003\u52301450\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4e9e\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u8b8a\u547d\u904b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u5728\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u8ca7\u56f0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u500b\u5225\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002 \u8056\u5730\u4e9e\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u84cb\u723e\u00b7\u8d6b\u7565\u7279\u7d93\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760\u7279\u6b0a\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u5f8c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c51.6%\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5927\u4e00\u5b78\u5e74\u6210\u7e3e\u6392\u540d\u4f4d\u5217\u6700\u5f8c10%\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u62db\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u907f\u958b\u6700\u786c\u6838\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u985e\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u50c5\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u768436%\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u768415%\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76844.5\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76847\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c60%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8d0a\u6210\u5be6\u65bd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u670970%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u50c5\u6191\u624d\u80fd\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u591a\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u628a\u5e73\u6b0a\u8b8a\u6210\u7279\u6b0a\u30022018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u9806\u61c9\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u819a\u8272\uff0c\u64c7\u512a\u9304\u53d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c8\u8981\u9006\u52e2\u800c\u52d5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7528ACA-5\u4f86\u63a8\u7ffb\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300bProposition 209\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0cACA-5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u65e9\u57282012\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Edward Hernandez\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5ee2\u9664209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848Senate Constitutional Amendment 5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31SCA-5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65bc2014\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4ee527\u7968\u5c0d9\u7968\u901a\u904e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5167\u7684\u591a\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u5f8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u62d2\u7d55\u8003\u616e\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Hernandez\u4e3b\u52d5\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8b70\u6848\uff0cSCA-5\u624d\u4e2d\u9014\u592d\u6298\u3002 \u6642\u96946\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cSCA-5\u6416\u8eab\u8b8a\u6210ACA-5\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52e2\u982d\u5f88\u5147\u3002\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u90b1\u4fe1\u798fDavid Chiu\u3001\u4e01\u53f3\u7acbPhil Ting\u53ca\u7f85\u9054\u502bEvan Low\u7b493\u4eba\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u9867\u83ef\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u8fd110\u842c\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u8acb\u9858\uff0c\u608d\u7136\u6295\u51fa\u8d0a\u6210\u7968\u3002\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u5ba2\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u767c\u8072\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4e9e\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u5229\u76ca\u552f\u6709\u9760\u4e9e\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u81ea\u5df1\u722d\u53d6\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u67093\u500b\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u61be\u2014\u2014\u81bd\u5c0f\u6015\u4e8b\u3001\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9f4a\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u65cf\u88d4\u76f8\u6bd4\u986f\u5f97\u52e2\u55ae\u529b\u8584\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5f9e\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u50b3\u4f86\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u65b0\u7a7a\u6c23\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821UCLA\u7684\u6703\u8a08\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5148\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u88ab\u6821\u65b9\u505c\u8077\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6709\u6578\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u6253\u7740\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u70ba\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u6559\u6388\u7ad9\u53f0\u3002\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f77\u5f7f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002 \u00a0 \u6587\/\u8a18\u8005\u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%E8%A6%81%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%8A%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A-small.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":188262,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/08\/09\/%e7%ac%ac16%e8%99%9f%e9%80%90%e6%ad%a5%e5%b0%87%e4%bb%a5%e5%b9%b3%e7%ad%89%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e7%be%a9%e5%b8%b6%e4%be%86%e6%ad%a7%e8%a6%96\/","url_meta":{"origin":74751,"position":3},"title":"16\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u9010\u6b65\u5c07\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u5e36\u4f86\u6b67\u8996","author":"Raymond","date":"August 9, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u912d\u535a\u4ec1\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff1a\u7b2c16\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u9010\u6b65\u5c07\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u5e36\u4f86\u6b67\u8996\u3002 \u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u4f7f\u52a0\u5dde\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u771f\u6b63\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u6a19\u6e96\u30021996\u5e74\u7531\u9078\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u901a\u904e\u7684\u7b2c209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\u63a1\u7528\u4e861964\u5e74\u300a\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u63aa\u8fad\uff0c\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u672c\u5dde\u57fa\u65bc\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u570b\u7c4d\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u9304\u53d6\u9818\u57df\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u6216\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002 \u912d\u535a\u4ec1\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u901a\u904e\u7b2c209\u865f\u524d\u9032\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6b67\u8996\u73fe\u50cf\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u7b2c209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\u5c07\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\uff08\u99ac\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\uff09\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5dde\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u4e0d\u6839\u64da\u819a\u8272\u4f86\u8a55\u5224\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5176\u54c1\u8cea\u4f86\u8a55\u5224\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002 \u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u9053\u5fb7\u5c64\u9762\u9084\u662f\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u64c7\u512a\u9304\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u548c\u6276\u6301\u52a0\u5dde\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u85a9\u514b\u62c9\u9580\u591a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u5ba2\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u5c07\u7121\u8996\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u8fd1\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u300a\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\uff08ACA 5\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u9810\u671f\u9010\u6b65\u5ee2\u9664209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u6b7b\u7070\u5fa9\u71c3\u3002 209\u865f\u521d\u6b65\u5141\u8a31\u62db\u751f\u5b98\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6216\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u5927\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u570b\u7c4d\u6216\u6027\u5225\u4f86\u8a55\u5224\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u548c\u7562\u696d\u7387\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \u5728209\u865f\u5be6\u884c\u5be6\u884c\u5f8c\u7684\u524d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u696d\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u4e866.5\uff05\u3002\u5728\u8056\u5730\u4e9e\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u514b\u9b6f\u65af\u5206\u6821\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6cb3\u6ff1\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u4eba\u6578\u6025\u5287\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u4e5f\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \u5728\u6574\u500b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u7387\u5728209\u865f\u63d0\u51fa\u63d0\u51fa\u5f8c\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5347\u81f338\uff05\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e1998\u5e74\u768411.3\uff05\u4e0a\u5347\u52302010\u5e74\u768420.7\uff05\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u70ba27\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u9010\u6b65\u5be6\u65bd\u5f8c\u7684\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u523040\uff05\u3002 209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u5f9e36.1\uff05\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e8641.3\uff05\uff0c\u589e\u5e45\u7d04\u70ba5\uff05\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u57282010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u523039.8\uff05\u3002 \u800c\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u5c0dACA 5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7d04\u7ff0\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\uff08John A. Perez\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a2\u5c0b\u8b93\u5b78\u6821\u53c3\u8207\u652f\u6301\u9019\u6b21\u6d3b\u52d5\u66f4\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7d66\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d88\u9664\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5ee2\u9664\u7b2c209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u9019\u6b21\u6a5f\u6703\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u201d \u912d\u535a\u4ec1\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7a31\uff0c\u7b2c209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\u5118\u7ba1\u5b8c\u5168\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6253\u64ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u7a2e\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7d55\u975e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201d\u6c61\u9ede\u201d\u3002 209\u865f\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8ca1\u7d93\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u56e0\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u570b\u7c4d\u800c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u9304\u53d6\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u9810\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u975e\u6b67\u8996\u653f\u7b56\u6642\u3002 \u5ee2\u9664\u7b2c209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\u5c07\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u7a2e\u65cf\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9006\u8f49\u6211\u5011\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u7e3e\u6548\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u56e0\u7a2e\u65cf\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u88c2\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u3002 \u63d0\u684816\uff1a\u5ee2\u9664\u7b2c209\u865f\u5e73\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848-\u65bc2020\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002 \u201c\u540c\u610f\uff08\u662f\uff09\u201d\u7968\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5ee2\u9664\u7b2c209\u865f\u9010\u6b65\uff081996\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u898f\u5b9a\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u9818\u57df\u56e0\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u800c\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u512a\u60e0\u5f85\u9047\u3002 \u201c\u53cd\u5c0d\uff08No\uff09\u201d\u7968\uff1a\u53cd\u5c0d\u8a72\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u7b2c209\u865f\u8f49\u8b8a\uff081996\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u6307\u51fa\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u9818\u57df\u56e0\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u570b\u7c4d\u800c\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u512a\u60e0\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u00a0 \u6587\/\u912d\u535a\u6587\u5f8b\u5e2b","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vote.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":242568,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2023\/07\/05\/%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be\/","url_meta":{"origin":74751,"position":4},"title":"\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6df1\u8868\u907a\u61be","author":"Raymond","date":"July 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4ed6\u5011\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b66\u544a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u5206\u300d\u3002 6\u670829\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u591a\u6578\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e8645\u5e74\u4f86\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\uff08affirmative action\uff09\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8b66\u544a\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u505a\u51fa\u8d8a\u754c\u548c\u8d8a\u6b0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u547c\u7c72\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62b1\u8ca0\u505a\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3002 \u58a8\u88d4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MALDEF\uff09\u6703\u9577\u66a8\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u897f\u6069\u65af\uff08Thomas A. Saenz\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f85\u52c3\u8332\uff08John Roberts\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u898b\u66f8\uff08majority opinion\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8003\u616e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u897f\u6069\u65af\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services\uff09\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7b49\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u65cf\u88d4\u4ecd\u7136\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4ecd\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u300d \u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7576\u4f5c\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u5ffd\u8996\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a1964\u5e74\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Federal Civil Rights Act\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u62db\u751f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u524d\u4ecd\u5c07\u65cf\u88d4\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5dde\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u5176\u62db\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (MALDEF) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u85a9\u6069\u65af (Thomas A. Saenz) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Campaign for College Opportunity\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\uff08Michelle Siqueiros\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300f\uff08legacy\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u300f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u300d \u5979\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u9304\u53d6\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u65e9\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08early decision\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8208\u8da3\uff08demonstrated interest\uff09\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u6c99\u52a0\u7dec\u5ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Sacramento State University\uff09\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08J. Luke Wood\uff09\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u7167\u660e\u71c8\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u300d\uff08the epitome of race lighting\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u6c23\u71c8\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08racial gaslighting\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5beb\u7167\u3002 \u4f0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u6d88\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":75494,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/04\/23\/%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%88affirmative-action%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%be%e8%81%b2\/","url_meta":{"origin":74751,"position":5},"title":"\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Affirmative Action)\u7684\u5c3e\u8072","author":"Raymond","date":"April 23, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u865f\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u4e00\u9318\u5b9a\u97f3\uff0c\u5c07\u52a0\u5dde\u83ef\u88d4\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\uff08SCA5) \u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u57fa\u790e\u65d7\u5e5f\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u8e22\u958b\u4e86\u3002\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u7d42\u65bc\u548c\u52a0\u5dde209\u6cd5\u6848\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a \u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u5171\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u4efb\u4f55\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u9304\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u8207\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7528\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5236\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u83ef\u88d4\u8209\u984d\u7a31\u6176\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u6b65\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u524d\u5217\u3002 209\u6cd5\u6848\u57282007 \u5e74\u548c2010\u5e74\u5c31\u5ee2\u68c4\u4e86\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u3002 SCA5 \u660e\u986f\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u201c\u5c11\u6578\u201d\u63e0\u82d7\u52a9\u9577\u5230\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u52a0\u5927\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u6b77\u6642\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fb7\u5dde\u5230\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\uff0c\u5f9e\u8f9b\u8f9b\u90a3\u63d0\u5dde\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u7d1a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u56f0\u64fe\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u83ef\u88d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u53d7\u76ca\u8207\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u800c\u9032\u5165UC \u5b78\u6821\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u6210\u529f\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u6642\u904e\u5883\u9077\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7167\u9867\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002 SCA5\u548c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0d\u50c5\u780d\u6389\u4e86\u83ef\u88d4\u5e7e\u4e4e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a13\u68af\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u6c7a\u897f\u88d4\u5c11\u6578\u91cc\u7684\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u548c\u7121\u6578\u8349\u6839\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0dSCA5\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6599\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u65b0\u5224\u6c7a\u5c07\u5fb9\u5e95\u65b7\u7d55SCA5 \u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u8981\u6bd4\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u8ae7\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002 SCA5 \u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7d50\u679c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u7562\u7adf\u80cc\u96e2\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u570b\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u819a\u8272\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u819a\u8272\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u798f\u5229\u201d\u548c\u201c\u88ab\u7167\u9867\u201d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u7562\u696d\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u6df1\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u800c\u6176\u5e78\u3002\u516c\u5171\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u83ef\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u7684\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0a\u65b9\u5bf6\u528d\u3002 \u00a0 \u6587\/xiaoguang Sun","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8ad6\u58c7&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8ad6\u58c7","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/sca51.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/sca51.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/sca51.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74751"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=74751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}