{"id":60268,"date":"2013-09-27T15:00:33","date_gmt":"2013-09-27T22:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=60268"},"modified":"2013-09-27T15:02:52","modified_gmt":"2013-09-27T22:02:52","slug":"san-jose%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%e5%b9%ab%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e4%bd%9c%e5%bc%8a-%e5%90%8d%e6%a0%a1%e5%80%92%e9%9c%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2013\/09\/27\/san-jose%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%e5%b9%ab%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e4%bd%9c%e5%bc%8a-%e5%90%8d%e6%a0%a1%e5%80%92%e9%9c%89\/","title":{"rendered":"San Jose\u8001\u5e2b\u5e6b\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u5f0a \u540d\u6821\u5012\u9709"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/at-least-20-people-were-arrested-in-an-alleged-sat-cheating-ring-on-long-island.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60269\" alt=\"at-least-20-people-were-arrested-in-an-alleged-sat-cheating-ring-on-long-island\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/at-least-20-people-were-arrested-in-an-alleged-sat-cheating-ring-on-long-island.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"413\" \/><\/a>\u672c\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5728San Jose Berryessa Union School District\u540d\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u5728STAR\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u7121\u6548<!--more-->\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ruskin \u5c0f\u5b78 (Ruskin Elementary School)\uff0c\u57282012\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u5b78\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u6307\u6578 (API) 944\u661f\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u9055\u6cd5\u4f5c\u5f0a\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f972013\u5e74\u7684API\u5206\u6578\u3002\u6821\u5340\u76e3\u7763Will 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href=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/042312_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60270\" alt=\"042312_2\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/042312_2.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ruskin \u5c0f\u5b78\u4e43 San Jose\u540d\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/cheat.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60274\" alt=\"cheat\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/cheat.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/anti-cheating-box-helmet.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60272\" alt=\"anti-cheating-box-helmet\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/anti-cheating-box-helmet.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"371\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u6d32\u5b78\u5236\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u7368\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u9632\u6b62\u4f5c\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u5716\u7247<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"local\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1380294033\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"San Jose\u8001\u5e2b\u5e6b\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u5f0a \u540d\u6821\u5012\u9709\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5728San Jose Berryessa Union School 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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u300c\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u300d\uff0c\u6b66\u4fe0\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u5e38\u898b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u8a71\u88e1\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u6210\u8a9e\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u6e05\u843d\u7b2c\u79c0\u624d\u9b4f\u79c0\u4ec1\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u82b1\u6708\u75d5\u300b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b1b\u5169\u4f4d\u6587\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u5883\u9047\u5e7e\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u5169\u540d\u9752\u6a13\u5973\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u7d50\u5c40\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u4fda\u8a9e\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6eab\u62ff\u8207\u9b6f\u86c7\u300d(winner v.s. loser)\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u3002\u9019\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9817\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9b4f\u79c0\u4ec1\u8003\u4e0a\u8209\u4eba\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u751f\u79d1\u8003\u7e3d\u4e0d\u53ca\u7b2c\u800c\u6c92\u80fd\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7aa9\u5728\u66f8\u9662\u8b1b\u5b78\u5beb\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u8b1d\u7ae0\u92cc\u4fbf\u76f4\u6307\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u66f8\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5beb\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\u97d3\u8377\u751f\u8207\u843d\u9b44\u5b78\u5b50\u97cb\u75be\u73e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5922\u60f3\u300c\u6eab\u62ff\u300d\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u300c\u9b6f\u86c7\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7b2c25\u56de\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5999\u7389\u89c0\u68cb\u807d\u7434\uff0c\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u3002\u300d\u8b93\u9019\u53e5\u6210\u8a9e\u6bd4\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9084\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4eba\u7121\u6578\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7576\u4eca\u7f8e\u570bSTEM\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u3002 \u00a0 \u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u65bc5\u670829\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7576\u96fb\u8166\u7de8\u78bc\u8ab2\u7206\u6eff\uff0c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u4e5f\u7206\u6eff\u300b(As Computer Coding Classes Swell, So Does Cheating)\u7684\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u76f4\u6307\u77fd\u8c37\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4ee4\u4eba\u7fa8\u6155\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u916c\u52de\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5915\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u795e\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u7206\u6eff\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u4e86\u62ff\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u6614\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5632\u7b11\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u6587\u6284\u516c\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728STEM\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u8cb4\u7684\u617e\u671b\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7adf\u5f9e\u6700\u91cd\u8996\u6cbb\u5b78\u64cd\u5b88\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9ede\u540d\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5e7e\u540d\u5b78\u6821\u3002 \u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0cUC Berkeley\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Randy H. Katz\u66fe\u67d0\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e03\u767e\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u4e92\u6284\u8972\uff1b\u4e00\u5806\u77fd\u8c37\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u6821Stanford\uff0c2015\u5e74\u67d0\u96fb\u8166\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u6210\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u793a\u8b66\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff1bHarvard\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5df2\u7d93\u54c1\u724c\u5316\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b7850\u300d(Computer Science 50)\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5171\u6709\u516d\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u8655\u7406\u6d89\u5acc\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1bYale\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u4e5f\u6307\u63a7\u4e94\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8ab2\u6284\u8972\uff1b\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u540d\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7f85\u5fb7\u5cf6Brown\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7449\u4ef6\u6d89\u5acc\u9055\u53cd\u5b78\u8853\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u8ab2\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff1bPurdue\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388H. E. Dunsmore\u5728\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u8ab2\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5169\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6709\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u884c\u5beb\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9023\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e92\u76f8\u6284\u8972\u7684\u9435\u8b49\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u00a0 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\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u982d\u662f\u5cb8\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u4e00\u6240\u6c92\u4eba\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6216\u8a31\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u93e1\u3002\u4f4d\u65bcClaremont\u7684Harvey Mudd College(HMC)\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ee5\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7559\u6821\u7387(student retention rate)\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u5beb\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4f5c\u5f0a\u800c\u88ab\u958b\u9664\uff0c\u4e14\u5beb\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9084\u662f\u8a72\u6821\u540d\u8ab2\uff0c\u9023\u51fa\u904e36\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5(CIT)\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8acb\u904eHMC\u7684\u6559\u6388\u53bb\u6559\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u3002\u5176\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u4f86\u7684STEM\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u8077\u5834\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u9060\u9ad8\u65bcHarvard\u8207Stanford\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u00a0 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Colleges\u5408\u4f5c\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5230Pitzer College\u4fee\u300a\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u793e\u6703\u300b\u3002\u800c\u5b78\u6821\u672c\u8eab\u958b\u7684\u8ab2\u4e5f\u5f88\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u50cf\u6709\u300a\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u602a\u7269\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8fd1\u89aa\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u7a0b\u7684\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u958b\u62d3\u51faSTEM\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8996\u91ce\u3002 \u00a0 \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u5bcc\u6bd4\u4e16\u300b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u85aa\u916c\u8abf\u67e5\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u53bb\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4f9d\u64da\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u6027\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3(Center for College Affordability and Productivity)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a55\u6bd4\u5b78\u6821\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e73\u5747\u85aa\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f97\u51faMIT\u4ee5$110,200\u596a\u51a0\uff0c\u800cHMC\u5247\u4ee5$106,200\u5c45\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684Stanford\u8207\u00a0\u7b2c\u56db\u7684Harvard\u5404\u9ad8\u51fa$2,550\u8207$3,500\u3002 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u6293\u5230\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u7576\u6389\u6216\u958b\u9664\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5982\u5fb7\u570b\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c3e\u6c23\u6392\u653e\u9020\u5047\u8ce0\u9322\u8ce0\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5982Uber\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u9996\u5e2d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u56e0\u7aca\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u5b98\u53f8\u800c\u4e1f\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u7576\u4f5c\u6559\u6388\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b78\u5b78HMC\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0cSTEM\u5b78\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b78\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u300a\u82b1\u6708\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u6df1\u601d\u300a\u767d\u9be8\u8a18\u300b(Moby Dick)\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002 \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. Juan \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Stanford-Graduates.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Stanford-Graduates.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Stanford-Graduates.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":142344,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/08\/08\/29%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%bf%e8%aa%8d%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5%e4%bd%9c%e5%bc%8a\/","url_meta":{"origin":60268,"position":2},"title":"29%\u7f8e\u570b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u627f\u8a8d\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5\u4f5c\u5f0a","author":"Raymond","date":"August 8, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7f8e\u570b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5f88\u5728\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u8df3\u904e\u5b78\u6821\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u8a2a\u554f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c29%\u7684\u4eba\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u5099\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u5169\u500d\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u8a2d\u5099\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bcSanta Clara\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8McAfee\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b26\u5408Common Sense Media2009\u5e74\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u2014\u2014\u5118\u7ba1\u4f5c\u5f0a\u78ba\u5207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002 \u5b78\u751f\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u62cd\u7167\u7b46\u8a18\u6216\u6e2c\u8a66\u7b54\u6848\u3001\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u8003\u8a66\u6642\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u5730\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u6027\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5247\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u904a\u79fb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u773c\u795e\u3002 McAfee\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u5c0d14\u6b72\u81f318\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\u7d043902\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7dda\u4e0a\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u8abf\u67e5\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c1201\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u544a\u4f5c\u5f0a\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u88ab\u7981\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 \u5b78\u751f\u7a31\u906d\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u6b3a\u6de9\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u540c\u6a23\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba30%\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba22%\u3002\u5728\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u906d\u9047\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 McAfee\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u58ebGary Davis\u8aaa\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u70ba\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u6b3a\u6de9\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u4e4b\u5c0d\u6297\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5f88\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u7db2\u8def\u6b3a\u6de9\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e00\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u6b3a\u6de9\u7684\u5e73\u81fa\u4e2d\uff0cFacebook\u6392\u540d\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba71%\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662fInstagram\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b62%\uff1bSnapchat\u5247\u4ee549%\u7dca\u96a8\u5176\u5f8c\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u624d\u6703\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u5728\u5305\u62ecMountain View\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6578\u6240\u7063\u5340\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u5011\u901a\u904eDropbox\u4ea4\u63db\u5973\u540c\u5b78\u88f8\u7167\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cSan Jose\u7684\u6797\u80af\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u901a\u904eInstagram\u4ea4\u63db\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0cConcord\u7684Clayton Valley\u9ad8\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u88f8\u7167\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u5728Instagram\u4e0a\u767c\u4f48\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ff7\u56e0\uff0cAlbany\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6578\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u505c\u8ab2\u548c\u958b\u9664\u3002 \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8aaa\uff0c\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5275\u5efa\u591a\u500b\u5e33\u6236\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u533f\u540d\u767c\u8868\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u8005\u4e0d\u62d2\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u3002\u9019\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u5168\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u3002 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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\u8a55\u4f30\u5354\u6703\uff08International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement\uff09\u5f9e2001\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u6bcf5\u5e74\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u6b21\u672c\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u95b1\u8b80\u8003\u8a66\uff08Progress in International Reading Literacy 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2016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u8209\u884c\u7684PIRLS\u8003\u8a66\u62bd\u6a23\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b158\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u76844400\u540d\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u662f549\u5206\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9ad8\u65bc\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u6578500\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd45\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4f4e\u4e866\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u5317\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u9000\u5f8c\u4e863\u4f4d\uff0c\u8207\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u4e26\u5217\u7b2c11\u4f4d\u3002\u5168\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08National Center for Education Statistics\uff09\u5c08\u54e1Peggy Carr\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u964d\u5230\u4e2d\u5c64\u548c\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5206\u6578\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u670916%\u7684\u8003\u751f\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u8d85\u524d\u201d\uff08advanced\uff09\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6578\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6574\u9ad4\u5dee\u8ddd\u660e\u986f\u64f4\u5927\u3002 2017\u5e74\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5be6\u884c\u65b0\u7684CASPP\uff08California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress\uff09\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u3002CASPP\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u2014\u2014\u96a8\u7740\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6703\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8abf\u6574\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u8003\u8a66\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u7e3e\u6548\u4efb\u52d9\u201d\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u904b\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u6790\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u516c\u5e03\u76842017\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5c0d3\u5e74\u7d1a\u52308\u5e74\u7d1a\u4ee5\u53ca11\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u670949%\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u82f1\u8a9e\u9054\u6a19\uff0c\u6bd42016\u5e74\u4f4e\u534a\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff1b\u800c\u6578\u5b78\u9054\u6a19\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u670937%\uff0c\u6bd42016\u5e74\u9ad8\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002 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