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change of 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2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u623f\u7522\u6709\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u623f\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c4b\u4e3b\u5c0d\u623f\u5c4b\u53ca\u6240\u5728\u571f\u5730\u64c1\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u8207\u571f\u5730\u5747\u8981\u7e73\u7a05\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u5fb5\u6536\u5c6c\u65bc\u5dde\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u5e5f\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u8272\u3002 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2000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ea4\u7a05\u984d\u3002\u5f9e\u5168\u7f8e50\u500b\u5dde\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u70ba2.44%\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6700\u4f4e\u70ba0.27%\uff1b\u800c\u5f9e\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u770b\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u4e2d\u9593\u503c\u70ba56.3\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6700\u4f4e\u70ba10.6\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5728\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f30\u50f9\u8207\u7a05\u7387\u90fd\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u7a05\u7387\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u4e3b\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u623f\u7522\u7684\u4f30\u50f9\u5247\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u5c4b\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u623f\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u5927\u3002 1978\u5e74\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u6709\u793a\u7bc4\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6cd5\u6848\u201c13\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u201d\uff08Proposition 13\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u8ca1\u7522\u7a05\u8a08\u5283\u201d\uff08People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u7d93\u904e\u5168\u5dde\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002 \u9650\u5236\u4e00\uff1a\u898f\u5b9a\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u4f30\u50f9\u4ee5\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb7\u8ce3\u6642\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u70ba\u6e96\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c4b\u4e3b\u4e0d\u8ce3\u51fa\u623f\u5b50\u6216\u4e0d\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u5730\u57fa\u4e0a\u52a0\u5efa\u3001\u6539\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u8a72\u623f\u7522\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u50f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u901a\u8139\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0a\u8abf\u6700\u591a2%\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u623f\u5c4b\u8ce3\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u623f\u4e3b\u5247\u8981\u6309\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u4ea4\u7a05\u3002\u9019\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u8207\u5168\u7f8e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5dde\u623f\u7522\u6bcf\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u50f9\u6216\u6bcf\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f30\u4e00\u6b21\u50f9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f30\u50f9\u5b9a\u7d42\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u8b93\u623f\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u56e0\u70ba\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u5f15\u8d77\u7a05\u984d\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee520\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u8cb7\u5165\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0c\u52302010\u5e74\u8a72\u623f\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u5df2\u7d93\u5347\u5230150\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u8ce3\u6389\u8a72\u68df\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u623f\u52302010\u5e74\u7d93\u904e\u901a\u8139\u8abf\u7bc0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u53ea\u670935\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5c31\u630935\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea4\u8a72\u5e74\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u4ed6\u7701\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u7b46\u7a05\u91d1\u3002\u7576\u7d04\u7ff0\u57282011\u5e74\u4ee5155\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u8ce3\u6389\u8a72\u623f\u7522\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u623f\u4e3b\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5c31\u8981\u6309155\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u623f\u50f9\u4ea4\u7a05\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u623f\u50f9\u4e5f\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ce3\u51fa\u623f\u5c4b\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c4b\u4e3b\u63a5\u624b\u624d\u6703\u6309\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u8a08\u7b97\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002 \u9650\u5236\u4e8c\uff1a\u5c4b\u4e3b\u6240\u4ea4\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u984d\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u503c\u76841%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u6700\u591a\u70ba1%\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u768413\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7a05\u6cd5\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6297\u7a05\u201d\uff08Tax revolt\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u524d\u5915\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u773e\u53cd\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u52a0\u7a05\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u773e\u5927\u70ba\u4e0d\u6eff\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u52a0\u5fb5\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u7684\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u767c\u52d5\u793a\u5a01\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u00b7\u8cc8\u7dad\u65af\uff08Howard Jarvis\uff09\u8207\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u7518\u6069\uff08Paul Gann\uff09\u9806\u52e2\u800c\u884c\u806f\u540d\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u768413\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u773e\u71b1\u70c8\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u6295\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6578\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde13\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c0d\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5dde\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u99ac\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u57281980\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u201c2\u00bd \u63d0\u6848\u201d\uff08Proposition 2\u00bd\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7f8e\u670918\u500b\u5dde\u53ca\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7279\u5340\u901a\u904e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c0d\u623f\u5c4b\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u50f9\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u00a0 \u6587\/Xiao","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/business\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/personal-property-tax-e1569882696568.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/personal-property-tax-e1569882696568.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/personal-property-tax-e1569882696568.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":123324,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2016\/07\/26\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e6%88%bf%e7%94%a2%e7%a8%85%e5%b8%b8%e8%ad%98%e9%87%8b%e7%96%91\/","url_meta":{"origin":50709,"position":1},"title":"\u7f8e\u570b\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u5e38\u8b58\u91cb\u7591","author":"Jean","date":"July 26, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7f8e\u570b\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7531\u8ab0\u5f81\u6536\u7684\uff1f \u623f\u7522\u7a05\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c (\u7e23\u3001\u5e02) \u70ba\u4e3b\u5fb5\u6536\u7684\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6b78\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5dde\u3001\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5dde\u5167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7e23\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a05\u7387\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7a05\u5236\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002 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1.\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u54e1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u623f\u7522\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u806f\u7e6b\u7576\u5730\u8a55\u4f30\u54e1\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6216\u8005\u7576\u5730\u7684\u7a05\u52d9\u6a5f\u95dc\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8a55\u4f30\u54e1\u90fd\u6709\u5728\u7dda\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5730\u5740\u67e5\u627e\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5c4b\u4e3b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u50f9\u503c\u4f30\u8a08\u3002 \u5177\u9ad4\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81f4\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u67093\u500b\uff1a 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2.\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u65bc\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7a05\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u571f\u5730\u8d8a\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u584a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570bA\u7e23\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9810\u4f30\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u503c\u70ba357000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9760\u8fd1\u7e41\u83ef\u5546\u696d\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u8655\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u9810\u4f30\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u662f307000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u7e3d\u50f9\u503c\u70ba 357000 + 307000 = 664000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u00a0 \u78ba\u5b9a\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7a05\u7387 \u7f8e\u570b\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u6bcf\u500b\u5dde\u4ee5\u53ca\u5dde\u5167\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\u5fb5\u6536\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7a05\u7387\u57281%-3%\u5de6\u53f3\u6d6e\u52d5\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7a05\u7387\uff1d\u9810\u7b97\u61c9\u5fb5\u6536\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7a05\u984d\u00f7\u623f\u7522\u8a08\u7a05\u50f9\u503c\u7e3d\u984d \u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u540c\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7a05\u7387\u9084\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5fb5\u7a05\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002 \u00a0 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\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728ABC\u5dde\u7684D\u5e02\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed81%\u7684\u5dde\u7a05\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u6642D\u5e02\u9084\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u76842%\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cD\u5e02\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u6703\u4ee53%\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u5fb5\u6536\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u5340\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u3002 \u8a08\u7b97\u7e3d\u7a05\u7387 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u7e3d\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7387\u3002 \u5728\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5168\u5dde1%\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u7a05\uff0c2%\u7684\u5e02\u7a05\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca3%\u7684\u5b78\u5340\u7a05\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5171\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed81% + 2% + 3% = 6%\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7a05\u7387\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7a05\u9805\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u984d\u5916\u5730\u7522\u9644\u52a0\u7a05\u3002 \u7576\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5c6c\u65bc\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u7a05\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u7a05\u7387\u5916\u9084\u6703\u6709\u984d\u5916\u5730\u7522\u9644\u52a0\u7a05Mello Roos tax\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a05\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u5982\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u516c\u5712\u7b49\u516c\u7528\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002 \u00a0 \u8a08\u7b97\u7e3d\u623f\u7522\u7a05 \u628a\u7e3d\u8ca1\u7522\u7a05\u7387\u4e58\u4ee5\u6b63\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u8207\u571f\u5730\u7e3d\u4f30\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07\u5f97\u5230\u8ca1\u7522\u7a05\u7e3d\u5171\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u3002 \u5728\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7387\u662f6%\uff0c\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u503c664000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c0.06\u00d7664000\u7f8e\u5143=39840\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u524739840\u7f8e\u5143\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u5fb5\u6536\u65b9\u5f0f 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