{"id":47860,"date":"2013-01-02T12:40:12","date_gmt":"2013-01-02T20:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=47860"},"modified":"2014-03-26T18:58:45","modified_gmt":"2014-03-27T01:58:45","slug":"%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e6%9c%80%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e4%b8%80%e5%8e%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%96%e6%9b%b8%e9%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2013\/01\/02\/%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e6%9c%80%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e4%b8%80%e5%8e%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%96%e6%9b%b8%e9%a4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u53bb\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4f46\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u4f11\u61a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u57ce\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u904a\u5ba2\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6211\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5e7e\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u5716\u66f8\u9928(The Centrale Bibliotheek)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5ea710\u5c64\u6a13\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u65e2\u5bec\u655e\u53c8\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u51fa\u667a\u6167\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u5b83\u57282007\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u8377\u862d\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u9928\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u78bc\u982d\u5340\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u5f8c\u7684\u5730\u6a19\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e2d\u592e\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9(Central Train Station)\u50c5\u6709\u6b65\u884c\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u904a\u5ba2\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5341\u5206\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5099\u6709\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u5c08\u8a2d\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5230\u8a2a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u5728\u96e8\u5929\u4f86\u9019\u88e1\u5446\u4e0a\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u4f9b\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u85dd\u8853<\/a>\u548c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u95b1\u8b80\u5340\uff0c\u8a2d\u6709\u5169\u5c64\u7684\u74b0\u5f62\u66f8\u6ac3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6578\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u6905\u3002<\/p>\n

\u809a\u5b50\u9913\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9802\u5c64\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u98df\u5802\u4f9b\u61c9\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u6c99\u62c9\u3001\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u71b1\u98df\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4fef\u77b0\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7368\u7279\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u800c\u7dca\u9760\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6b63\u9580\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u9732\u5929\u967d\u53f0\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9928\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u7528\u5496\u5561<\/a>\u6216\u6bd4\u85a9\u9905\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u67092000\u500b\u55ae\u8eca\u505c\u8eca\u4f4d\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1aOosterdokseiland
\n\u7db2\u5740\uff1aoba.nl<\/a>
\n\u9580\u7968\uff1a\u514d\u8cbb<\/p>\n

\u90fd\u67cf\u6797<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u611b\u723e\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928(The National Library of Ireland<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8056\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\u5716\u66f8\u9928(The Trinity College Library)\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u611b\u723e\u862d<\/a>\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u800c\u540d\u6c23\u7a0d\u5c0f\u4e14\u540c\u6a23\u4f4d\u65bc\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u611b\u723e\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u85dd\u8853<\/a>\u548c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u878d\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u4f75\u5949\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5ea7\u5275\u5efa\u65bc1877\u5e74\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u8a9e\u5b78\u8005\u7406\u4e4d\u5f97\u00b7\u5384\u723e\u6587\u00b7\u8c9d\u65af\u7279(Richard Irvine Best)\u5f9e1904\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9019\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u57281924\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u9928\u9577\u3002\uff08\u8207\u4ed6\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af[James Joyce]\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c24\u5229\u897f\u65af\u300b[Ulysses]\u4e2d\u66fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u4ed6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u9019\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u00b7\u8449\u829d(William Butler Yeats)\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u751f\u5e73\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u8449\u829d\u7684\u907a\u5b40\u55ac\u829d(George)\u5728\u8449\u829d\u65bc1939\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u6350\u737b\u7d66\u9019\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u800c\u8449\u829d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u9081\u514b\u723e(Michael)\u548c\u5973\u5152\u5b89\u59ae(Ann)\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u6350\u8d08\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u57282006\u5e74\u958b\u5e55\u7684\u8449\u829d\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u5728\u8207\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u958b\u653e\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5beb\u65bc2011\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u73fe\u5728\u672c\u5c55\u89bd\u4ecd\u5728\u958b\u653e\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff09\u4f86\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u4e26\u8046\u807d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u54e1\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8449\u829d\u672c\u4eba\u6717\u8aa6\u7684\u8449\u829d\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u541f\u8aa6\u8a69\u6b4c\u6642\u7684\u8154\u8abf\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5531\u8a60\u5606\u8abf\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5947\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u9694\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u8449\u829d\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u8207\u795e\u79d8\u5b78\u7684\u74dc\u845b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u4e3b\u95b1\u89bd\u5ba4\u65bc1900\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u7528\u4e00\u7247\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u5730\u677f\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u201cSapientia\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u904a\u5ba2\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7a79\u9802\u7684\u95b1\u89bd\u5ba4\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u64fe\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u9032\u53bb\u53c3\u89c0\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u6e38\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9019\u9593\u95b1\u89bd\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a2 Kildare Street
\n\u7db2\u5740\uff1awww.nli.ie<\/a>
\n\u9580\u7968\uff1a\u514d\u8cbb<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u9ece<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928(Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u904a\u89bd\u76e7\u6d6e\u5bae\u6216\u8005\u5728\u53f3\u5cb8\u8056\u5967\u8afe\u96f7\u5e02\u90ca\u8def(Faubourg St.-Honor\u00e9)\u8cfc\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6b47\u4e00\u6b47\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8d70\u4e00\u5c0f\u6703\u5152\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5230\u9054\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7de3\u8d77\u65bc1368\u5e74\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u67e5\u7406\u4e94\u4e16(Charles V)\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u539f\u7a3f\u3002\u81ea1537\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9019\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u88e1\u85cf\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u9928\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5206\u9928\u4e2d\uff0c\u96e2\u904a\u5ba2\u904a\u89bd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5340\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u9ece\u585e\u7559\u8857(Rue Richelieu)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u82b1\u5712\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u90a3\u500b\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u74b0\u5f62\u95b1\u89bd\u5ba4\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u516c\u773e\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff1a\u7d00\u5ff5\u7ae0\u9673\u5217\u9928(Cabinet des M\u00e9dailles)\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6d6e\u96d5\u7389\u77f3\uff09\u3001\u9322\u5e63\u548c\u5bf6\u77f3\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u7687\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a58, rue Richelieu
\n\u7db2\u5740\uff1aacc\/x.accueil.html<\/a>
\n\u9580\u7968\uff1a\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8207\u52f3\u7ae0\u9673\u5217\u9928\u514d\u8cbb<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u9ece<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66f8\u4fe1\u8207\u624b\u7a3f\u535a\u7269\u9928(Mus\u00e9e des Lettres et Manuscrits)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5bb6\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u537b\u662f\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u624b\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u6b77\u53f2\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u61c2\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\uff09\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u5b83\u6240\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u672c\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u9928\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6a5f\u700f\u89bd\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u500b\u5927\u570b\u9818\u8896\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u540d\u904a\u5ba2\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e861789\u5e74\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u4e09\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70(\u00c9tats G\u00e9n\u00e9raux)\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u7a3f\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u56db\u9762\u695a\u6b4c\u7684\u570b\u738b\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u8faf\u8b77\uff1a\u201cMessieurs, Je crois avoir fait tout ce qui \u00e9tait a mon pouvoir pour le bien de mes peuples\u201d\uff08\u5148\u751f\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u505a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u50be\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u3002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u6a94\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u5fb7\u61f7\u7279\u00b7D\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u723e\u5c07\u8ecd(Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower)\u57281945\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u65bc\u540c\u76df\u570b\u9060\u5f81\u8ecd\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u8aaa\u4efb\u52d9\u201c\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u65bc\u51cc\u66682:41\u6295\u964d\u50c5\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5e1d\u570b\u5973\u7687\u517c\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u51f1\u85a9\u7433\u5927\u5e1d(Catherine of Russia)\u5beb\u7d66\u5169\u897f\u897f\u91cc(Two Sicilies)\u570b\u738b\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u591a\u4e00\u4e16(Ferdinand I)\u7684\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u51f1\u85a9\u7433\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u5e15\u592b\u6d1b\u7dad\u5947(Constantine Pavlovich)\u548c\u85a9\u514b\u68ee-\u79d1\u5821-\u85a9\u723e\u8cbb\u723e\u5fb7(Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld)\u516c\u570b\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u83f2\u5967\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u5a1c(Anna Feodorovna)\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7576\u4e2d\u9644\u5e36\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7687\u5ba4\u76df\u53cb\u4e92\u76f8\u4fdd\u6301\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u904a\u89bd\u904e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f2b\u6b65\u5230\u8056\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5927\u9053(Boulevard St.-Germain)\u7684\u96d9\u53df\u5496\u5561\u9928(Les Deux Magots<\/a>)\uff0c\u53bb\u54c1\u5617\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a222, boulevard St.\u2013Germain
\n\u7db2\u5740\uff1amuseedeslettres.fr<\/a>
\n\u9580\u7968\uff1a7\u6b50\u5143\u62169.80\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u4ee51.39\u7f8e\u5143\u514c1\u6b50\u5143\u8a08\uff09\uff0c12\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5152\u7ae5\u514d\u8cbb<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u62c9\u683c<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u970d\u592b\u4fee\u9053\u9662-\u795e\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u00a0Strahov Monastery and Library<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u60f3\u4e00\u89bd\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u5168\u666f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u525b\u51fa\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6cbf\u7740\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u8def\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u65af\u7279\u970d\u592b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u517c\u795e\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u8fd1900\u5e74\u524d\u7531\u666e\u96f7\u8499\u7279\u96f7\u4fee\u7267\u5e2b\u6703(Premonstratensian Order)\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u78e8\u96e3\u3002\u5728\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16(Joseph II)\u8a66\u5716\u5277\u9664\u5404\u5927\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u7559\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5c07\u8fd1\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u58d3\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u64c1\u6709\u6771\u6b50\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5927\u5802\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u57281989\u5e74\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u5012\u53f0\u5f8c\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u958b\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u5927\u5802(Philosophical Hall)\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e2d\u88ab\u7981\u7d55\u7684\u5404\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u5716\u66f8\uff1b\u5927\u5802\u4e2d\u6709\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u80e1\u6843\u6728\u66f8\u67b6\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7528\u58c1\u756b\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u5c4b\u9802\u3002\u58c1\u756b\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u201d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9060\u8655\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5927\u5802(Theological Hall)\u5247\u6cbf\u7740\u8d70\u5eca\u64fa\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u6392\u7cbe\u7dfb\u8a73\u5be6\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5100\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cf\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u516c\u773e\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u500b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u653e\uff1a\u9019\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u76f8\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u904e\u53bb\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u9032\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1aStrahov Badviru 1
\n\u7db2\u5740\uff1astrahovskyklaster.cz<\/a>
\n\u9580\u7968\uff1a80\u514b\u6717\u6216\u7d044.75\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u4ee51\u7f8e\u5143\u514c16.80\u514b\u6717\u8a08\uff09<\/p>\n

\u585e\u7dad\u5229\u4e9e<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7d9c\u5408\u6a94\u6848\u9928(Archivo General de Indias)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u7740\u8ff7\u65bc\u767c\u73fe\u7f8e\u6d32\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7d9c\u5408\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e86\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u767c\u53bb\u8ffd\u5c0b\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u548c\u5bf6\u85cf\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u585e\u7dad\u5229\u4e9e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u585e\u7dad\u5229\u4e9e\u738b\u5bae(Alc\u00e1zar<\/a>)\u548c\u585e\u7dad\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff08Seville\u00a0Cathedral<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u54e5\u502b\u5e03[Christopher Columbus]\u4e4b\u5893\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee4\u4eba\u795e\u5f80\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8cbf\u6613\u4e2d\u8f49\u7ad9\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u8655\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u65bc18\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u570b\u738b(King Charles III)\u5c07\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u6a94\u90fd\u6536\u6b78\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u88e1\u85cf\u6709\u8d85\u904e8\u5343\u842c\u9801\u548c43000\u5377\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u548c\u57c3\u723e\u5357\u00b7\u79d1\u723e\u7279\u65af(Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s)\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5716\u756b\u53ca\u66f8\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9928\u85cf\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u3001\u5730\u5716<\/a>\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u7687\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u516d\u4e16(Pope Alexander VI)\u70ba\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5283\u5b9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u8a54\u66f8(Bull of Demarcation Inter Caetera)\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8a2a\u5ba2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u85cf\u66f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u53c3\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1aAvenida de la Constituci\u00f3n 3
\n\u7db2\u5740\uff1amcu.es\/archives\/mca\/AGI\/index.html<\/a>
\n\u9580\u7968\uff1a\u514d\u8cbb<\/p>\n

\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5967\u5730\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928(Austrian National Library)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u65bc\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5e02\u5fc3\u81df\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u9130\u8fd1\u963f\u723e\u8c9d\u8482\u5a1c\u535a\u7269\u9928(Albertina<\/a>)\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a0e\u8853\u5b78\u6821(Spanish Riding Academy)\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u662f\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821(Hapsburg)\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8c6a\u83ef\u7cbe\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u58c1\u756b\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u5c4b\u9802\uff0c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u4fee\u98fe\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u66f8\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5e36\u77404\u6b72\u5c0f\u5b69\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u91cd\u6eab\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6614\u65e5\u69ae\u5149\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9177\u611b\u6536\u85cf\u5716\u66f8\u8207\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u7687\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u65bc14\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u963f\u723e\u5e03\u96f7\u5e0c\u7279\u4e09\u4e16(Albert III)\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u85cf\u66f8\u5bb6\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u5177\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u539f\u7a3f\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u4e5f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8b93\u9019\u4efd\u6536\u85cf\u65e5\u76ca\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5ea7\u9577255\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u5962\u83ef\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u7406\u516d\u4e16(Charles VI)\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u65bc1726\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u773e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u570b\u738b\u9812\u4f48\u4e86\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9019\u5ea7\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5411\u516c\u773e\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u7b28\u86cb\u548c\u767d\u75f4\u7684\u770b\u5ba2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5730\u5740\uff1aJosefsplatz 1
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\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831GERALDINE FABRIKANT<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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