{"id":47631,"date":"2012-12-27T13:12:30","date_gmt":"2012-12-27T21:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=47631"},"modified":"2012-12-26T12:14:57","modified_gmt":"2012-12-26T20:14:57","slug":"glbt%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e6%96%b0%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2012\/12\/27\/glbt%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e6%96%b0%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"GLBT\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65b0\u6311\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"glbt\" src=\"http:\/\/saga.guhsd.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/LGBT.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"299\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u554f\uff1aGLBT\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6230\u55ce\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u57ce\u5411GLBT\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6311\u6230\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b17000\u5143\u914d\u5957\u8cc7\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u57ce\u5e02Castro District\u904b\u71df\u7684GLBT\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u7b46\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u65b0\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u52df\u96c6\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u5df2\u6350\u8005\u6350\u6b3e\u984d\u7c4c\u96c6\u5230\u7b49\u984d\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0\u201c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u4eba\u548c\u8b8a\u6027\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u611b\u597d\u8005\u5011\u52a0\u5165\u5b78\u6703\u6216\u9032\u884c\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u201dGLBT\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u4efbPaul Boneberg\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u904e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6027\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u65b0\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u6350\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5143\u90fd\u5c07\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u635010\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u57ce\u5e02\u5c07\u5b83\u8b8a\u621020\u5143-\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u6350500\u5143\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u8b8a\u62101000\u5143\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">&#8220;\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u5f9e\u9019\u6b21\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u201dBoneberg\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u6350\u6b3e-\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u57ce\u5e02\u5c07\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6350\u7684\u9322\u7b49\u984d\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u70ba\u65b0\u5c55\u89bd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6d3b\u52d5\u7c4c\u96c6\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u9664\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6027\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u540c\u610f\u55ae\u7368\u70ba12\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u6240\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u7b49\u984d\u914d\u6bd4\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u9650\u70ba13000\u5143\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6350\u6b3e\u5c07\u7ffb\u500d-\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u5c07\u7ffb\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u6839\u64daBoneberg\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5,\u5b78\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u3001PayPal\u6216\u652f\u7968\u3002\u6350\u6b3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dda\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u6216\u901a\u904e\u90f5\u5bc4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002GLBT\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b501(c)3 \u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u6350\u6b3e\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u5141\u8a31\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d0d\u7a05\u62b5\u6263\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.glbthistory.org\/donate\" target=\"_blank\">www.glbthistory.org\/donate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"local\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1356613950\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"GLBT\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65b0\u6311\u6230\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u554f\uff1aGLBT\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6230\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-47631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-local"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{},"appp_media":null,"episode_featured_image":false,"episode_player_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/avatars-DFF30y5My1u3eZvX-2nXMSw-original.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/feed\/podcast\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%a3%e6%92%ad%e9%9b%bb%e5%8f%b0","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uxf7vjl7ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2012\/12\/27\/glbt%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e6%96%b0%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0\/\">GLBT\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65b0\u6311\u6230<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2012\/12\/27\/glbt%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e6%96%b0%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0\/embed\/#?secret=uxf7vjl7ff\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;GLBT\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65b0\u6311\u6230&#8221; &#8212; News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" data-secret=\"uxf7vjl7ff\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":48567,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2013\/01\/22\/glbt%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e5%b0%8b%e6%b1%82%e6%8d%90%e5%8a%a9\/","url_meta":{"origin":47631,"position":0},"title":"GLBT\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c0b\u6c42\u6350\u52a9","author":"Raymond","date":"January 22, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u57ce\u554f\uff1aGLBT\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6230\u55ce\uff1f \u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u57ce\u5411GLBT\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6311\u6230\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b17000\u5143\u914d\u5957\u8cc7\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u57ce\u5e02Castro District\u904b\u71df\u7684GLBT\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u7b46\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u65b0\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u52df\u96c6\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u5df2\u6350\u8005\u6350\u6b3e\u984d\u7c4c\u96c6\u5230\u7b49\u984d\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002 \u00a0 \u201c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u4eba\u548c\u8b8a\u6027\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u611b\u597d\u8005\u5011\u52a0\u5165\u5b78\u6703\u6216\u9032\u884c\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u201dGLBT\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u4efbPaul Boneberg\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u904e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6027\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u65b0\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u6350\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5143\u90fd\u5c07\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u635010\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u57ce\u5e02\u5c07\u5b83\u8b8a\u621020\u5143-\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u6350500\u5143\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u8b8a\u62101000\u5143\u3002\" \"\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u5f9e\u9019\u6b21\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u201dBoneberg\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u6350\u6b3e-\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u57ce\u5e02\u5c07\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6350\u7684\u9322\u7b49\u984d\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u70ba\u65b0\u5c55\u89bd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6d3b\u52d5\u7c4c\u96c6\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u201d \u9664\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6027\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u540c\u610f\u55ae\u7368\u70ba12\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u6240\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u7b49\u984d\u914d\u6bd4\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u9650\u70ba13000\u5143\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6350\u6b3e\u5c07\u7ffb\u500d-\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u5c07\u7ffb\u4e09\u500d\u3002 \u00a0 \u6839\u64daBoneberg\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5,\u5b78\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u3001PayPal\u6216\u652f\u7968\u3002\u6350\u6b3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dda\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u6216\u901a\u904e\u90f5\u5bc4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002GLBT\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b501(c)3 \u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u6350\u6b3e\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u5141\u8a31\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d0d\u7a05\u62b5\u6263\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554fwww.glbthistory.org\/donate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn2-b.examiner.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/image_content_width\/hash\/11\/f9\/1340560365_9828_dude.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn2-b.examiner.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/image_content_width\/hash\/11\/f9\/1340560365_9828_dude.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn2-b.examiner.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/image_content_width\/hash\/11\/f9\/1340560365_9828_dude.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13228,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2011\/04\/20\/tips-deducting-charitable-contributions\/","url_meta":{"origin":47631,"position":1},"title":"\u62b5\u6263\u6148\u5584\u6350\u8d08\u76848\u500b\u8cbc\u58eb","author":"Raymond","date":"April 20, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7121\u8ad6\u6578\u984d\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u62b5\u6263\u73fe\u91d1\u3001\u652f\u7968\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u91d1\u9322\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u9280\u884c\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u85aa\u916c\u62b5\u6263\u8a18\u9304\u6216\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u6350\u8d08\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u6350\u6b3e\u91d1\u984d\u7684\u53d7\u6350\u7d44\u7e54\u66f8\u9762\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u77ed\u4fe1\u6350\u8d08\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f35\u96fb\u8a71\u8cec\u55ae\u986f\u793a\u63a5\u53d7\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u6350\u6b3e\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u6350\u6b3e\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5f35\u96fb\u8a71\u5e33\u55ae\u5c31\u7b26\u5408\u8a18\u9304\u4fdd\u5b58\u8981\u6c42\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8ad6\u58c7&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8ad6\u58c7","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":65901,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/01\/02\/mark-zuckerberg%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba2013%e5%b9%b4%e6%85%88%e5%96%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%ba\/","url_meta":{"origin":47631,"position":2},"title":"Mark Zuckerberg\u6210\u70ba2013\u5e74\u6148\u5584\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba","author":"Raymond","date":"January 2, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6839\u64daChronicle\u00a0of\u00a0Philanthropy 2013\u5e74\u6392\u540d\u524d\u5341\u6350\u8d08\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d2013\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u4e0a\u5927\u5e45\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u5411\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u8d85\u904e34\u5104\u5143\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u9019\u4efd\u5e74\u5ea6\u6350\u8d08\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\uff0c2013\u5e74\u6350\u6b3e\u6bd42012\u5e74\u591a\u51fa1\u5104\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30022013\u5e74\u55ae\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e1\u5104\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u670915\u7b46\uff0c2012\u5e74\u70ba11\u7b46\u3002 2013\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u4f86\u81eaFacebook\u5275\u7acb\u4ebaMark\u00a0Zuckerberg\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50Priscilla\u00a0Chan\u3002\u592b\u5a66\u4e8c\u4eba\u572812\u6708\u5ba3\u4f48\u4ed6\u5011\u5411Silicon\u00a0Valley\u00a0Community\u00a0Foundation\u63501800\u842cFacebook\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u9019\u7b46\u6350\u8d08\u76ee\u524d\u50f9\u503c\u8d85\u904e9.9\u5104\u5143\uff1b\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u7b46\u6350\u8d08\u50f9\u503c5\u5104\u5143\u3002\u9019\u662f30\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u505a\u51fa\u5168\u570b\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u7b46\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002 \u8010\u514b\u806f\u5408\u5275\u7acb\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u5e2dPhil\u00a0Knight\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50Penelope\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u984d\u57282013\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5411Oregon\u00a0Health\u00a0&\u00a0Science\u00a0University\u00a0Foundation)\u6350\u8d08\u4e865\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5169\u5e74\u70ba\u9019\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u914d\u5957\u8cc7\u91d1\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u7372\u5f97\u6350\u6b3e\u3002 2013\u5e74\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u662f\u4f86\u81eaMichael\u00a0Bloomberg\u6350\u7d66\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u76843.5\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9019\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u7528\u65bc\u4fc3\u9032\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u8ca1\u52d9\u63f4\u52a9\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u6392\u5728\u524d\u5217\u5927\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u53bb\u5f80\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u5305\u62ec\uff1aYale\u3001Stanford\u3001Michigan\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u7d10\u7d04Yeshiva\u5927\u5b78\u3001Georgetown\u5927\u5b78\u3001Columbia\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78San\u00a0Diego\u5206\u6821\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u3002 \u6148\u5584\u4e0d\u632f\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5411\u4e0a\u8da8\u52e2\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u5c55\u73fe\u7a4d\u6975\u524d\u666f\uff0cChronicle\u00a0of\u00a0Philanthropy\u00a0\u7de8\u8f2fStacy\u00a0Palmer\u8aaa\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6350\u6b3e\u55ae\u7b46\u57281\u5104\u5143\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u5927\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u300d\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u52302014\u5e74\uff0cPalmer\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u7d93\u6fdf\u66f4\u70ba\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6350\u6b3e\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u7b49\u8457\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300d 2012\u5e74,\u00a0\u5927\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u7e3d\u984d\u905450\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecWarren\u00a0Buffett\u6350\u7d66\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4e09\u7b4610\u5104\u5143\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u9664\u53bb\u9019\u4e09\u7b46\uff0c2012\u5e74\u5927\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u7e3d\u984d\u70ba20\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u5c11\u65bc2013\u5e74\u768434\u5104\u5143\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u57282013\u5e74\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u5c11\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u8870\u9000\u524d\u76842007\u5e74\u5927\u7b46\u6350\u6b3e\u7e3d\u984d\u9054\u523041\u5104\u5143\u3002 \u8a72\u5831\u9084\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u55ae\u7b46100\u842c\u5143\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u6350\u6b3e2013\u5e74\u7e3d\u984d\u9054\u523096\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u800c2012\u5e74\u70ba61\u5104\u5143\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"face","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/face.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/face.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/face.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":264372,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2024\/09\/05\/bloomberg%e6%8d%90100%e8%90%ac%e5%85%83%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81breed%e9%80%a3%e4%bb%bb%e7%ab%b6%e9%81%b8\/","url_meta":{"origin":47631,"position":3},"title":"Bloomberg\u6350100\u842c\u5143\u652f\u6301Breed\u9023\u4efb","author":"Yingying","date":"September 5, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9031\u4e8c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7af6\u9078\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3001\u524d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4ebaMichael Bloomberg\u6350\u8d08100\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9San Francisco\u5e02\u9577London Breed\u7e7c\u7e8c\u57f7\u653f\u3002 \u9019\u4f4d\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u5c07\u73fe\u91d1\u6350\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u652f\u6301Breed\u9023\u4efb\u7af6\u9078\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u652f\u51fa\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff1aForward Action SF\u3002Breed\u7af6\u9078\u5718\u968a\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaJoe Arellano\u7a31\uff0cForward Action SF\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u9019\u7b46\u9322\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u6350\u6b3e\u767c\u8868\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002 \u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u5c0dBreed\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u56db\u4f4d\u722d\u596a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6230\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1a\u7576\u5730\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u9818\u8896\u3001Levi Strauss\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7e7c\u627f\u4ebaDaniel Lurie\u3002 \u6839\u64daSan Francisco Chronicle\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c8\u6708\u521d\uff0cBreed\u5728\u9280\u884c\u53ea\u6709190\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u800cLurie\u6709630\u842c\u5143\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0cBreed\u64c1\u6709\u7af6\u9078\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5979\u6700\u5927\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u3001\u524d\u76e3\u4e8b\u517c\u81e8\u6642\u5e02\u9577Mark Farrell\u3002Farrell\u7684\u9280\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u70ba53.8\u842c\u5143\u3002\u00a0 Bloomberg\u6350\u6b3e\u4e4b\u969b\uff0cBreed\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e5f\u5728\u98c6\u5347\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u500b\u6708Chronicle\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\uff0cBreed\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9078\u64c7\u7968\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5927\u7d04\u540c\u6642\u516c\u4f48\u7684Grow SF\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\uff0cBreed\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u8f2a\u6392\u540d\u9078\u64c7\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u64ca\u6557Farrell\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u9023\u4efb\u3002 Bloomberg\u66fe\u57282002\u5e74\u81f32013\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u64d4\u4efb\u4e09\u5c46\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u773e\u6240\u9031\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8Bloomberg L.P.\u7a4d\u7d2f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7b46\u8ca1\u5bcc\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u4e8b\u696d\u6350\u6b3e\u3002 \u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411Forward Action SF\u6350\u8d0820\u842c\u5143\u5e6b\u52a9Breed\uff1b\u57282022\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u9078\u8209\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u6350\u8d082900\u842c\u5143\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u5ddeProposition 31\uff1b\u9019\u9805\u6295\u7968\u63aa\u65bd\u6700\u7d42\u5f97\u5230\u9078\u6c11\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u4e86\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb2020\u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u92b7\u552e\u591a\u6578\u8abf\u5473\u7159\u8349\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 \u7368\u7acb\u652f\u51fa\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u8d85\u904e\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u7e54500\u5143\u9650\u984d\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6350\u6b3e\u8207\u7af6\u9078\u5718\u968a\u9032\u884c\u5354\u8abf\u3002 2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5728Kamala Harris\u9000\u51fa\u7af6\u9078\u5f8c\uff0cBreed\u652f\u6301Bloomberg\u7af6\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Breed.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Breed.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Breed.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":262702,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2024\/08\/10\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%8d%90%e6%ac%be%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\/","url_meta":{"origin":47631,"position":4},"title":"\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff","author":"Raymond","date":"August 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u5982\u4eca\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u502b\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5546\u696d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002 \u6350\u6b3e\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4f01\u696d\u9677\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6350\u6b3e\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u627f\u8afe\u7522\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u958b\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u7372\u5f97\u58ae\u80ce\u670d\u52d9\u6b0a\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u537b\u5411\u7a4d\u6975\u7981\u6b62\u58ae\u80ce\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u6350\u6b3e\uff1f \u4f01\u696d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission\uff082010\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u91d1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\u5927\u591a\u8655\u65bc\u65c1\u89c0\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08PAC\uff09\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u54e1\u5de5\u548c\u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u9858\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u4f46\u4f01\u696d\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u52d5\u7528\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u3002 Citizens United \u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u7a81\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u82b1\u8cbb\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u8acb\u6c42\u3002 \u6b63\u5982Dorthy S. Lund\u548cLeo E. Strine\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u9762\u81e8\u91cd\u5927\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u51fa\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8ce6\u4e88\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5206\u914d\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u80a1\u6771\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u6295\u7968\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u80a1\u6771\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u6295\u7968\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u6216\u653f\u9ee8\u6642\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u80a1\u6771\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u80a1\u7968\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u6216\u516c\u773e\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u552e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9593\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u9ede\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u53f8\u6350\u6b3e\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4f3c\u4eba\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u8b93\u9078\u6c11\u8655\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u3002\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6350\u6b3e\u4f7f\u4e00\u822c\u9078\u6c11\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5ee3\u544a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u9858\u62ab\u9732\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4ee5\u8fce\u5408\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u800c\u975e\u9078\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8207\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u9054\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u9078\u8209\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6295\u7968\u516c\u773e\u7121\u6cd5\u8003\u616e\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u65b0\u7684\u6539\u9769\u52aa\u529b\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\uff08ESG\uff09\u6307\u6a19\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684ESG\u904b\u52d5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u69cb\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0b\u6c42\u6709\u95dc\u516c\u53f8\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u8feb\u62ab\u9732\u591a\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u9ad4\u62ab\u9732\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u8feb\u62ab\u9732\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5176\u8072\u660e\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u627f\u8afe\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u8ced\u6ce8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u64ec\u8b70\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u6350\u6b3e\u50be\u5411\u4fdd\u5b88\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5728\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u900f\u904e\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5f48\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6e1b\u7de9\u6d41\u5165\u4fdd\u5b88\u7af6\u9078\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u3002 \u5c0d\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u76e3\u7763\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u6307\u6578\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u5408\u6295\u8cc7\u5de5\u5177\u9593\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u6307\u6578\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5132\u84c4\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9593\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\u65bc\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6f5b\u5728\u5730\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7db2\u7d61\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u8feb\u62ab\u9732\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4ecd\u6703\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u50c5\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff1f\u6559\u6388Ann Lipton\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u8981\u6c42\u61c9\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u578b\u516c\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u73fe\u5728\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u516c\u958b\u5e02\u5834\u9084\u662f\u79c1\u52df\u5e02\u5834\u7c4c\u96c6\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002 \u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u88fd\u5ea6\u5c0d\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u771f\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\u5206\u914d\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6350\u8d08\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u91d1\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\u800c\u975e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6bd4\u516c\u773e\u986f\u8457\u4fdd\u5b88\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7406\u7531\u64d4\u5fc3\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6703\u5c07\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u7522\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u4fdd\u5b88\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u9032\u884c\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8ec0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8072\u660e\u653f\u7b56\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u9577\u671f\u627f\u8afe\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5728\u6b0a\u8861\u662f\u5426\u5206\u914d\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u7522\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5728\u8a72\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u5340\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u8f15\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b93\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u9032\u5165\u516c\u5171\u5ec1\u6240\u6216\u8b93\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u64c1\u6709\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u6216\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5ba3\u7a31\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6350\u6b3e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6350\u6b3e\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u5b88\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8a72\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u5340\u62db\u52df\u548c\u7559\u4f4f\u512a\u79c0\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u6350\u6b3e\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u773e\u53cd\u611f\u548c\u62b5\u5236\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u8207\u5176\u8072\u660e\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u76f8\u6096\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u516c\u773e\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b89\u8212\u8328\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5176\u5411\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7e3d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u9577\u5354\u6703\u7684\u5de8\u984d\u6350\u6b3e\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u6b64\u524d\u56e0\u8cc7\u52a9\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e2021\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u64a5\u6253\u5927\u91cf\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4eba\u5011\u201c\u524d\u5f80\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u4e26\u544a\u8a34\u570b\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u5077\u7aca\u201d\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u570b\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5b89\u8212\u8328\u516c\u53f8\u57282022\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffbRoe v. Wade\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u5411\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u6350\u8d08\u4e8675,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u7c4c\u6b3e\u90f5\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u8cc7\u91d1\u4ee5\u201c\u6253\u64ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u89aa\u58ae\u80ce\u8b70\u7a0b\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u5b89\u8212\u8328\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u8a31\u591a\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCoachella\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73fe\u5834\u97f3\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 Coachella\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5176\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8457\u540d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5f37\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u78ba\u4fdd\u58ae\u80ce\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u56de\u61c9\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u5b89\u8212\u8332\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u7a31\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u6771\u500b\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\u3002 \u540c\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5805\u6301\u4e26\u5021\u5c0e\u5176\u8072\u660e\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u7acb\u6cd5\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ef\u7279\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f5b\u7f85\u88e1\u9054\u5dde\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f85\u88e1\u9054\u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u9818\u5c0e\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u73fe\u6709\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u9451\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u62cb\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e26\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5229\u76ca\u884c\u4e8b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u807d\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u5713\u684c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u50c5\u50c5\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u5340\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8a00\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u9700\u8981\u300c\u4fc3\u9032\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u300d\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300c\u900f\u904e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u300d\u5546\u696d\u5713\u684c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u8072\u660e\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65e8\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u884c\u92b7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5176\u7c3d\u7f72\u8005\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u5426\u8a8d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u73fe\u5be6\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u8faf\u8b77\uff1f \u9019\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u8207\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8abf\u548c\uff0c\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a8d\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8cfa\u9322\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6f64\u662f\u9f4a\u982d\u4e26\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5be6\u73fe\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5411\u5021\u5c0e\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u6350\u6b3e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u9577\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5728\u6839\u64da\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5224\u65b7\u5206\u914d\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u6350\u6b3e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5dde\u90fd\u50cf\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5dde\u4e00\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5dde\uff0c\u5982\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5dde\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u5141\u8a31\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dde\u8ce6\u4e88\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u8207\u7372\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002 \u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u8868\u614b\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u80a1\u6771\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u696d\u52d9\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6e6f\u59c6\u6797\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u300b\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9593\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002 \u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u5982\u4eca\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u502b\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5546\u696d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u6350\u6b3e\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4f01\u696d\u9677\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6350\u6b3e\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u627f\u8afe\u7522\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u958b\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u7372\u5f97\u58ae\u80ce\u670d\u52d9\u6b0a\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u537b\u5411\u7a4d\u6975\u7981\u6b62\u58ae\u80ce\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u6350\u6b3e\uff1f \u4f01\u696d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission\uff082010\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u91d1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\u5927\u591a\u8655\u65bc\u65c1\u89c0\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08PAC\uff09\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u54e1\u5de5\u548c\u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u9858\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u4f46\u4f01\u696d\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u52d5\u7528\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u3002 Citizens United \u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u7a81\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u82b1\u8cbb\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u8acb\u6c42\u3002 \u6b63\u5982Dorthy S. Lund\u548cLeo E. Strine\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u9762\u81e8\u91cd\u5927\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u51fa\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8ce6\u4e88\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5206\u914d\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u80a1\u6771\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u6295\u7968\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u80a1\u6771\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u6295\u7968\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u6216\u653f\u9ee8\u6642\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u80a1\u6771\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u80a1\u7968\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u6216\u516c\u773e\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u552e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9593\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u9ede\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u53f8\u6350\u6b3e\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4f3c\u4eba\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u8b93\u9078\u6c11\u8655\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u3002\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6350\u6b3e\u4f7f\u4e00\u822c\u9078\u6c11\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5ee3\u544a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u9858\u62ab\u9732\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4ee5\u8fce\u5408\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u800c\u975e\u9078\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8207\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u9054\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u9078\u8209\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6295\u7968\u516c\u773e\u7121\u6cd5\u8003\u616e\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/business\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WE-AA296_ELECTI_G_20120426165741.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WE-AA296_ELECTI_G_20120426165741.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WE-AA296_ELECTI_G_20120426165741.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":89032,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2014\/10\/06\/%e5%af%8c%e4%ba%ba%e6%8d%90%e6%9b%b4%e5%b0%91-%e7%aa%ae%e4%ba%ba%e6%8d%90%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a\/","url_meta":{"origin":47631,"position":5},"title":"\u5bcc\u4eba\u6350\u66f4\u5c11 \u7aae\u4eba\u6350\u66f4\u591a","author":"Joce","date":"October 6, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u64daChronicle of Philanthropy\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684IRS\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u96a8\u8457\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u62c9\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6148\u5584\u6350\u52a9\u5360\u5176\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u7aae\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u6148\u5584\u6350\u52a9\u5360\u8d77\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u537b\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u6839\u64daChronicle\u5468\u4e00\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c2006\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u572820\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u5360\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e864.6%\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u5165\u5c11\u65bc10\u842c\u5143\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6578\u64da\u589e\u52a0\u4e864.5%\u3002Chronicle\u7684\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u9010\u9805\u7533\u5831\u7d0d\u7a05\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6350\u8d08\u3002\u6392\u540d\u57fa\u65bc\u6350\u6b3e\u5360\u8abf\u6574\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6309\u5dde\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u6392\u5217\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6350\u8d08\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u8b8a\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u70ba\u986f\u8457\uff0c2006\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\u6350\u8d08\u5360\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u5728\u8cbb\u57ce\u548c\u5e03\u6cd5\u7f85\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u6350\u8d08\u5360\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\u8d85\u904e10%\uff1b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u3001\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054-\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u548c\u83ef\u76db\u9813D.C\u4e0b\u964d9%\u3002 \u5728\u5dde\u4e00\u7d1a\uff0c\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u5168\u570b\u6700\u6177\u6168\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u63991000\u5143\u6350\u51fa65.60\u5143\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u5230\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684Mormons, \u5b83\u7684\u6559\u5802\u865f\u53ec\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u6536\u5165\u81f3\u5c1110%\u7528\u65bc\u6148\u5584\u3002\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u548c\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u7dca\u96a8\u5176\u5f8c\u3002 \u6392\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u723e\u5dde\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u63991000\u5143\u635017.40 \u5143\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\u548c\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u50c5\u6392\u5728\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u723e\u5dde\u524d\u908a\u5169\u4f4d\u3002\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5730\u5340\u6392\u540d\u4f4e\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u6559\u5802\u6d3b\u52d5\u983b\u7387\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\"independent streak\"\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6709\u95dc\u3002 Nevada\u662f\u6350\u8d08\u589e\u9577\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5dde\uff0c2006\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u6350\u8d08\u5360\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd113%\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u62c9\u65af\u7dad\u52a0\u65af\u662f\u5728\u6a02\u5584\u597d\u65bd\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u81ea2006\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u5728\u5168\u570b50\u500b\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8621\u4f4d\u3002 \u5317\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u5728\u6350\u8d08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u6350\u8d08\u5360\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u6ed1\u8fd116%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u63991000\u5143\u635024\u5143\u3002 \u572850\u500b\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e7d\u6e56\u57ce\u6709\u6700\u70ba\u6177\u6168\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u5165\u76845.4%\u7528\u65bc\u6350\u8d08\u3002\u7dca\u96a8\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u662f\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u7684\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u3001\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u548c\u7d0d\u897f\u7dad\u723e\u3002\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u7f85\u88cf\u9054\u7684\u5091\u514b\u905c\u7dad\u723e\u2014 \u5b832006\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\u6350\u8d08\u589e\u9577\u5e45\u5ea6\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u62c9\u65af\u7dad\u52a0\u65af\u3002 \u6350\u8d08\u5360\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u7684\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u3001\u7f85\u5fb7\u5cf6\u7684\u666e\u7f85\u7dad\u767b\u65af\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8056\u4f55\u585e\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/charity.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/charity.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/charity.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47631"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=47631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}