{"id":44153,"date":"2012-11-04T11:38:40","date_gmt":"2012-11-04T19:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=44153"},"modified":"2012-11-04T22:50:31","modified_gmt":"2012-11-05T06:50:31","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e30%e8%99%9f%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c38%e8%99%9f%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2012\/11\/04\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e30%e8%99%9f%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c38%e8%99%9f%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5dde30\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u548c38\u865f\u63d0\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_44154\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44154\" data-attachment-id=\"44154\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2012\/11\/04\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e30%e8%99%9f%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c38%e8%99%9f%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88\/election-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/election.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,338\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"election\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u7db2\u8def\u76f8\u7247&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/election.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44154\" title=\"election\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/election.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/election.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/election-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/election-97x55.jpg 97w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-44154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7db2\u8def\u76f8\u7247<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u6c11\u9664\u4e86\u9078\u8209\u7e3d\u7d71\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c<!--more-->\u9084\u8981\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u6848\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u500b\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff1a30\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u548c38\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u7a05\u6536\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u8a8d\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u5be6\u884c\u4ed6\u572830\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u7a05\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5f9e\u660e\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u524a\u6e1b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u55ae\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u524a\u6e1b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u8cbb\u5c31\u9ad8\u905460\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u6b0a\u5f8b\u5e2bMolly Munger\u53cd\u5c0d30\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\u768438\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u5979\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u589e\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5206\u5225\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u5169\u500b\u63d0\u6848\u3002<br \/>\n30\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5f9e2013\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u92b7\u552e\u7a05\uff08sales tax\uff09\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7a05\uff08use tax\uff09\u54040.25\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u70ba\u671f4\u5e74\uff1b<br 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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a09.3% \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a010.3% \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0156,000<\/p>\n<p>30\u842c &#8211; 50\u842c \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a09.3% \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 11.3% \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0145,000<\/p>\n<p>50\u842c &#8211; 100\u842c \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 9.3% \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a012.3% \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a065,000<\/p>\n<p>100\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a010.3% \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a013.3% \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u7a05\u6536\u3001\u767c\u884c\u50b5\u5238\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4f5c\u70ba\u63d0\u6848\uff08Proposition\uff09\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u9078\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u9078\u7968\u904e\u534a\u6578\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b9\u7372\u901a\u904e\u3002\u57286\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u9078\u7968\u4e0a\uff0c\u9078\u6c11\u5011\u5c07\u5c0d68\u865f\u81f372\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u6295\u7968\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u63d0\u6848\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u4e9b\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 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55\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u63d0\u8b70\u628a\u5be6\u65bd\u671f\u9650\u5ef6\u957712\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32030\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u8cbb\u6bcf\u5e7440\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7e2e\u5c0f\u6bcf\u500b\u73ed\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u5e2b\u5354\u6703 (California Teachers Association) \u4e0d\u60dc\u5de5\u672c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6295\u5165\u4e861,400\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\u6bcf\u5e74\u82b1\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u9f13\u5439\u6e1b\u5c11\u6bcf\u500b\u73ed\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b78\u8cea\u91cf\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u53c8\u5982\uff0c61\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5efa\u8b70\u9650\u5236\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u4ed8\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u4e8b\u52d9\u90e8 (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs) \u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u4e0a\u9650\u3002 \u5e7e\u5bb6\u5927\u7684\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u7c4c\u96c6\u4e861,600\u591a\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7d93\u8cbb\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u652f\u6301\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u6709\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4fdd\u5065\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (AIDS Healthcare Foundation)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/California-Votes.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/California-Votes.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/California-Votes.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/California-Votes.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":130300,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/01\/01\/%e6%b2%92%e4%ba%ba%e6%95%a2%e5%8b%95%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%89%e8%99%9f%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88%e4%b8%8a\/","url_meta":{"origin":44153,"position":4},"title":"\u52a0\u5dde\u6c92\u4eba\u6562\u52d5\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848","author":"Raymond","date":"January 1, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u66ff\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7701\u7a05\uff1f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8a0e\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u689d\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u5730\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u7a05\u8ca0\u7adf\u8207\u8ca7\u5bcc\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u537b\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5be6\u884c\u4e86\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e14\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u52d5\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u58c7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8ecc(third rail)\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u8981\u7e73\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u9650\u5236\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5021\u8b70\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u529f\u5beb\u5165\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u516c\u6295\u63d0\u6848(Proposition 13)\u3002 \u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f9e\u50f9\u7a05\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u8a72\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u73fe\u91d1\u50f9\u503c\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002\u300d\u5b98\u65b9\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u623f\u50f9\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5c4b\u4e3b\u63db\u4eba\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u505a\u9451\u50f9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u8a2d\u5b9a\u57281975\u5e74\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6839\u64da\u901a\u81a8\u6307\u6578\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u589e\u503c\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e2%\u3002 \u9019\u500b1978\u5e746\u6708\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6578\u901a\u904e\u7684\u516c\u6295\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c0d\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u5e73\u5747\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u76843%\u5728\u5fb5\u6536\uff0c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7a05\u7387\u589e\u5e45\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u623f\u50f9\u98c6\u6f32\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u503c\u4e00\u5e74\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u503c\u4e94\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u98c6\u6f32\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821967-68\u81f31971-72\u9019\u5341\u500b\u6703\u8a08\u5e74\u5ea6\u9593\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u6536\u5e73\u5747\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7411.5%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u7e73\u4e0d\u51fa\u7a05\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u8ce3\u623f\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u5ba2\u517c\u8aaa\u5ba2\u7684Howard A. Jarvis\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u3002\u9019\u582a\u7a31\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8b93Jarvis\u767b\u4e0a\u7576\u5e746\u670819\u865f\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0b\u500b\u6703\u8a08\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u7701\u4e0b57%\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u7559\u4f4f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u5df2\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u7701\u4e0b5280\u5104\u7684\u7a05\u91d1\u3002 \u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u9f4a\u982d\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8b93\u8a8d\u70ba\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7d04\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u63d0\u544a\u8a72\u6cd5\u9700\u62bd\u96e2\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u8d77\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8005\u5982\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0cAmador Valley\u806f\u5408\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b78\u5340\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u544a\u5dde\u516c\u5e73\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u4e0d\u8a72\u5165\u61b2\uff0c\u4f46\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848(amendment)\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b78\u5340\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u6539\u8a02\u7248(revision)\uff0c\u800c\u5224\u5b78\u5340\u6557\u8a34\u3002\u53e6\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7576\u5c6c1989\u5e74\u7684\u8acb\u9858\u4ebaStephanie Nordlinger\u5c0d\u4e0a\u56de\u61c9\u4ebaKenneth Hahn\u3002 Nordlinger\u65bc1988\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u5341\u4e03\u842c\u5143\u8cb7\u4e86\u68df\u4f4d\u65bc\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7e23Baldwin Hills\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5979\u6536\u5230\u8a72\u7e23\u7a05\u52d9\u5e2bKenneth Hahn\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u56e0\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9451\u50f9\u5f8c\u70ba$170,100\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u8b8a\u6210$1,701\u3002\u9019\u7a05\u91d1\u6bd4\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u589e\u52a036%\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u5979\u8981\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea1975\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u64c1\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u591a\u7e73\u7d04\u4e94\u500d\u7684\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f88\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5411\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u9858\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u8981\u9084\u5979\u7684\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u56e0\u50f9\u503c\u7372\u53d6\u9451\u50f9\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6545\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u9055\u61b2\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09A\u689d\u6587\u7121\u8996\u88ab\u8ab2\u7a05\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca0\u64d4\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u5be6\u969b\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u5c4b\u4e3b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u65b7\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u300d \u4f46\u7e23\u3001\u5dde\u7b49\u5404\u7d1a\u6cd5\u9662\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c6c\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6709\u4f55\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e14Amador Valley\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u5df2\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b93\u5979\u4e0a\u8a34\u5230\u806f\u90a6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u30021992\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee58-1\u5224Nordlinger\u6557\u8a34\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98Harry A. Blackmun\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u7d66\u4e86\u5ee3\u5927\u3001\u6709\u529b\u53c8\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u300d\u5373\u4f7f\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6216\u4e0d\u667a\uff0cBlackmun\u4ecd\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89f8\u78b0\u7684\u5c08\u65b7\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u9858\u300d\u3002 \u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6216\u4e0d\u667a\u8b93\u9760\u7a05\u6536\u904e\u6d3b\u7684\u5b78\u5340\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\uff0c\u57281998\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u96fb\u53f0(National Public Radio)\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u69a8\u4e7e\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u5c07\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u6e2c\u6210\u7e3e\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u9ad8\u8b8a\u6210\u588a\u5e95\u3002\u300d\u8001\u5e2b\u62b1\u6028\u8981\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u6821\u6c92\u9322\u652f\u4ed8\u53ef\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662fAmador Valley\u5b78\u5340\u5728\u516c\u6295\u904e\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u544a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u5dde\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u670d\u52d9\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5929\u5802\u8b8a\u8272\u4e86\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u8499\u6b64\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5c31\u5c6c\u65b0\u8cfc\u5c4b\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cb7\u8207\u9130\u5c45\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u5c4b\u8cb7\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9451\u50f9\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u6210\u4ea4\u50f9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f1975\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u623f\u50f9\uff0c\u50cfNordlinger\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u9019\u6279\u4eba\u6703\u5927\u558a\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u8cbc\u6a19\u7c64\u70ba\u300c\u6b61\u8fce\u751f\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u7684\u793e\u5340\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u8cb7\u5bb6\u4ed8\u6bd4\u8001\u5c4b\u4e3b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u64d4\u66f4\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5b78\u5340\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57281989\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u64c1\u6709\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u5168\u52a0\u5dde44%\u5c4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u50c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u5168\u5dde25%\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u623f\u50f9\u98c6\u6f32\u8d85\u904e2%\u901a\u81a8\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9084\u6703\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002 \u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u4e00\u76f4\u5f15\u722d\u8ad6\u8207\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u7167\u7406\u8aaa\uff0c\u5be6\u50f9\u8ab2\u7a05\u662f\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u9577\u4f4f\u4e0d\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u5c4b\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53c8\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u5be6\u50f9\uff1f\u4e0d\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u53eb\u505a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u884c\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5e02\u5834\u884c\u60c5\uff0c\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u8981\u6e1b\u8f15\u60c5\u611f\u884c\u60c5\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6368\u5e02\u5834\u884c\u60c5\u4f86\u8cb7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u7acb\u610f\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u4f4f\u623f\u7db2\u7ad9Trulia\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6309\u6b64\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a8\u7b97\u5c4b\u4e3b\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u6240\u7e73\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u623f\u50f9\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u7e73\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u82e5\u6263\u9664\u8001\u5c4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u50cf\u7063\u5340\u7684Palo Alto\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u7acb\u610f\u826f\u5584\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u6210\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u666e\u7f85\u7c73\u4fee\u65af(Prometheus)\u795e\u5492\u3002 \u4f4f\u623f\u7db2\u7ad9Trulia\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u9996\u5e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Ralph McLaughlin\u7f72\u540d\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u5947\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d0f\u5bb6\u8207\u8f38\u5bb6\u300b(Prop 13: Winners and\u00a0Losers From America\u2019s Legendary Taxpayer Revolt)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u516c\u958b\u7684\u7e73\u7a05\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u4f30\u50f9\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u7387(effective property-tax rate)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c4b\u4e3b\u7e73\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u9664\u4ee5Trulia\u4f30\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5341\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u5ea7\u4f4d\u65bc\u7845\u8c37\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u662fPalo Alto\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u524d\u5341\u540d\u5247\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u5167\u9678\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662fBeaumont\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4e2d\u4f4d\u50f9\u5728\u5169\u767e\u591a\u842c\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u537b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u3002 \u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u842c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u623f\u50f9\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5be6\u969b\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u8d8a\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u7701\u8d8a\u591a\u7a05\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f86\u770b\u770bPalo Alto\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u500b\u6697\u793a\u3002\u8a72\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c402015\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba$136,519\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u500d\u6709\u9918\uff0c\u6bd4\u5357\u7063\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u591a\u5169\u5343\u9918\uff0c\u6bd4Santa Clara\u7e23\u9ad8\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u6578\u767e\u5ea7\u842c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u7d04\u53ef\u6392\u9032\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u7406\u8ca1\u7db2NerdWallet\u6839\u64da\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u3001\u7121\u623f\u8cb8\u6bd4\u3001\u623f\u50f9\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u3001\u6301\u5361\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u4fe1\u7528\u984d\u5ea6\u7b49\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u5168\u570b475\u5ea7\u516d\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cPalo \u00a0Alto\u5c45\u51a0\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u524d\u4e00\u767e\u540d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7121\u623f\u8cb8\u6bd4\u4e5f\u4ee534%\u5c45\u51a0\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u8a72\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4f\u5f88\u4e45\u800c\u7e73\u6e05\u623f\u8cb8\u7684\u8001\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u64f2\u6578\u767e\u842c\u73fe\u91d1\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u623f\u8cb8\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f9e\u5bcc\u6bd4\u4e16\u96dc\u8a8c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u591a\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u8c6a\u5c45\u4f4f\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u884c\u53ef\u77e5\uff0cPalo Alto\u5c45\u7b2c25\u540d\uff0c\u5171\u670913\u4f4d\u5341\u5104\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bcc\u8c6a\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u6709\u9322\u7684\u7576\u5c6c\u81c9\u66f8\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u7956\u514b\u67cf(Mark Zuckerberg)\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5e78\u597d\u4ed6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u65bc2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e03\u767e\u842c\u5143\u8cb7\u7684\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u7e73\u4e03\u842c\u591a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f54\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u61c9\u53ef\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7a0d\u611f\u516c\u5e73\u3002 \u7136\u800cPalo Alto\u76841979\u5e74\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u751f\u6548\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u5c4b\u4e3b\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0cTrulia\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8001\u5c4b\u4e3b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5360\u4e00\u6210\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7e23\u90ca\u5340\u7f8e\u666f\u57ce\u5e02Rancho Palos\u00a0Verdes\u768423%\uff0c\u53ca\u6700\u4f4e\u4e14\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684Contra Costa\u7e23Discovery Bay CDP(\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6307\u5b9a\u5730)\u8207Rancho\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/proposation-13.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/proposation-13.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/proposation-13.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":179730,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/01\/05\/%e7%8d%a8%e5%85%b7%e7%89%b9%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e6%88%bf%e7%94%a2%e7%a8%85\/","url_meta":{"origin":44153,"position":5},"title":"\u7368\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u623f\u7522\u7a05","author":"Raymond","date":"January 5, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u623f\u7522\u6709\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u623f\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c4b\u4e3b\u5c0d\u623f\u5c4b\u53ca\u6240\u5728\u571f\u5730\u64c1\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u8207\u571f\u5730\u5747\u8981\u7e73\u7a05\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u5fb5\u6536\u5c6c\u65bc\u5dde\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u5e5f\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u8272\u3002 \u5927\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u623f\u7522\u5fb5\u7a05\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5169\u500b\uff1a\u4f30\u50f9\u8207\u7a05\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u6578\u984d\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u7522\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u662f20\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u623f\u7522\u4f30\u503c\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u7a05\u7387\u662f1%\uff0c\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u623f\u7522\u6240\u4ea4\u5e74\u5ea6\u7a05\u984d\u70ba20\u842c\u4e58\u4ee51% = 2000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ea4\u7a05\u984d\u3002\u5f9e\u5168\u7f8e50\u500b\u5dde\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u70ba2.44%\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6700\u4f4e\u70ba0.27%\uff1b\u800c\u5f9e\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u770b\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u4e2d\u9593\u503c\u70ba56.3\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6700\u4f4e\u70ba10.6\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5728\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f30\u50f9\u8207\u7a05\u7387\u90fd\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u7a05\u7387\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u4e3b\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u623f\u7522\u7684\u4f30\u50f9\u5247\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u5c4b\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u623f\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u5927\u3002 1978\u5e74\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u6709\u793a\u7bc4\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6cd5\u6848\u201c13\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u201d\uff08Proposition 13\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u8ca1\u7522\u7a05\u8a08\u5283\u201d\uff08People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u7d93\u904e\u5168\u5dde\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002 \u9650\u5236\u4e00\uff1a\u898f\u5b9a\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u4f30\u50f9\u4ee5\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb7\u8ce3\u6642\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u70ba\u6e96\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c4b\u4e3b\u4e0d\u8ce3\u51fa\u623f\u5b50\u6216\u4e0d\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u5730\u57fa\u4e0a\u52a0\u5efa\u3001\u6539\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u8a72\u623f\u7522\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u50f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u901a\u8139\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0a\u8abf\u6700\u591a2%\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u623f\u5c4b\u8ce3\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u623f\u4e3b\u5247\u8981\u6309\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u4ea4\u7a05\u3002\u9019\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u8207\u5168\u7f8e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5dde\u623f\u7522\u6bcf\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u50f9\u6216\u6bcf\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f30\u4e00\u6b21\u50f9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f30\u50f9\u5b9a\u7d42\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u8b93\u623f\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u56e0\u70ba\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u5f15\u8d77\u7a05\u984d\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee520\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u8cb7\u5165\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0c\u52302010\u5e74\u8a72\u623f\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u5df2\u7d93\u5347\u5230150\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u8ce3\u6389\u8a72\u68df\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u623f\u52302010\u5e74\u7d93\u904e\u901a\u8139\u8abf\u7bc0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u53ea\u670935\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5c31\u630935\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea4\u8a72\u5e74\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u4ed6\u7701\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u7b46\u7a05\u91d1\u3002\u7576\u7d04\u7ff0\u57282011\u5e74\u4ee5155\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u8ce3\u6389\u8a72\u623f\u7522\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u623f\u4e3b\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5c31\u8981\u6309155\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u623f\u50f9\u4ea4\u7a05\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u623f\u50f9\u4e5f\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ce3\u51fa\u623f\u5c4b\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c4b\u4e3b\u63a5\u624b\u624d\u6703\u6309\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u8a08\u7b97\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002 \u9650\u5236\u4e8c\uff1a\u5c4b\u4e3b\u6240\u4ea4\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u984d\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u503c\u76841%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u6700\u591a\u70ba1%\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u768413\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7a05\u6cd5\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6297\u7a05\u201d\uff08Tax revolt\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u524d\u5915\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u773e\u53cd\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u52a0\u7a05\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u773e\u5927\u70ba\u4e0d\u6eff\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u52a0\u5fb5\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u7684\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u767c\u52d5\u793a\u5a01\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u00b7\u8cc8\u7dad\u65af\uff08Howard Jarvis\uff09\u8207\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u7518\u6069\uff08Paul Gann\uff09\u9806\u52e2\u800c\u884c\u806f\u540d\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u768413\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u773e\u71b1\u70c8\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u6295\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6578\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde13\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c0d\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5dde\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u99ac\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u57281980\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u201c2\u00bd \u63d0\u6848\u201d\uff08Proposition 2\u00bd\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7f8e\u670918\u500b\u5dde\u53ca\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7279\u5340\u901a\u904e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c0d\u623f\u5c4b\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u50f9\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u00a0 \u6587\/Xiao","rel":"","context":"In 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