{"id":43638,"date":"2012-10-30T17:57:18","date_gmt":"2012-10-31T00:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=43638"},"modified":"2012-10-30T17:57:18","modified_gmt":"2012-10-31T00:57:18","slug":"richmond%e5%8a%a0%e7%b3%96%e9%a3%b2%e6%96%99%e5%be%b5%e7%a8%85n%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%9c%88%e6%8a%95%e7%a5%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2012\/10\/30\/richmond%e5%8a%a0%e7%b3%96%e9%a3%b2%e6%96%99%e5%be%b5%e7%a8%85n%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%9c%88%e6%8a%95%e7%a5%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Richmond\u52a0\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u5fb5\u7a05N\u63d0\u6848\u672c\u6708\u6295\u7968"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43639\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43639\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43639\" title=\"coke\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/coke.jpg\" 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7db2\u8def\u5716\u7247<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u6295\u7968\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5927\u6982\u8981\u6578Richmond\u7684N\u63d0\u6848\u3002<!--more-->\u9019\u500b\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u57ce\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u52a0\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u5fb5\u7a05\uff0c\u89f8\u52d5\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7cd6\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u7684\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679cN\u63d0\u6848\u901a\u904e\uff0cRichmond\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5411\u5546\u5e97\u5fb5\u6536\u52a0\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7a05\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8a72\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u6240\u552e\u5167\u542b\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cd6\u4efd\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u4ed8\u4e00\u89d2\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7a05\u7d66\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u98f2\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u7cd6\u679c\u6c41\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u6c7d\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u6a02\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u51faN\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u5e02\u8b70\u54e1\u5091\u592b\u745e\u7279\u66fc(Jeff 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Academy of Pediatrics) \u5df2\u7d93\u5c0dN\u63d0\u6848\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3(the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u8d85\u91cd\u8207\u904e\u80d6\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u81ea\u5f9e1976\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u5df2\u6709\u96d9\u500d\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u548c\u7cd6\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u7cd6\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f86\u81ea\u6c7d\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u6a02\u7b49\u78b3\u9178\u98f2\u6599\u3002\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a(the New England Journal of 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dir=\"ltr\">\u5546\u5bb6\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u53ea\u6f32\u52a0\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6210\u672c\u5206\u64d4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6a23\u90fd\u6f32\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u60f3\u8cb7\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u9867\u5ba2\u90fd\u8dd1\u5230\u5225\u8655\u53bb\u8cb7\u3002\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u8a72\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u53ea\u6f32\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u50f9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8ce3\u6c7d\u6c34\uff0c\u9867\u5ba2\u8dd1\u5230\u9130\u8fd1\u57ce\u5e02\u53bb\u8cb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u559d\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u7cd6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u53cd\u5c0dN\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u7576\u7136\u8981\u6578\u98f2\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5927\u578b\u98f2\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\uff0c\u767e\u4e8b\u53ef\u6a02\u7b49\u5df2\u7d93\u82b1\u4e86\u7e3d\u5171\u5169\u767e\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5370\u50b3\u55ae\uff0c\u4e26\u96c7\u7528\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u4f86\u5ba3\u50b3N\u63d0\u6848\u53ea\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u50b7\u5bb3\u5c0f\u578b\u5546\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703(the American Beverage Association)\u7684\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u6070\u514b\u5206\u5c3c(Chuck Finnie)\u4e5f\u662fN\u63d0\u6848\u53cd\u5c0d\u9663\u71df\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u5927\u5c07\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u9ad4\u91cd\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6c7d\u6c34\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u800c\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u6848\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u5230\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u201d\u00a0\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u722d\u8b70\u8072\u4e2d\uff0cN\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u65bc\u672c\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u4ed8\u8af8\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong id=\"internal-source-marker_0.7032723801676184\"><\/strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff1a\u6625\u5a4d<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"local\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1351619838\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"Richmond\u52a0\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u5fb5\u7a05N\u63d0\u6848\u672c\u6708\u6295\u7968\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"2014\u5e74\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5275\u5168\u7f8e\u5fb5\u6536\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u958b\u8def\u5148\u92d2\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9694\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8def\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u5b83\u5728\u7063\u5340\u95d6\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5411\u4e0a\u901a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u8207\u5c4b\u5d19\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u9054\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u842c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u93aeAlbany\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\u6b64\u7a05\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u6536\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u7bc4\u672c\u3002 \u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u542b\u7cd6\u52a0\u751c\u98f2\u6599\u7a05(sugar-sweetened beverage tax)\uff0c\u5fb5\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u542b\u4e8c\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u751c\u51b0\u8336\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u98f2\u54c1\u3001\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u3001\u4ee3\u9910\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u751c\u5473\u5291\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u6c41\u3002\u4e00\u7f5012\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u53ef\u6a02\u8981\u52a0\u65360.12\u5143\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u6c7d\u6c34\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u65360.68\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u7d93\u92b7\u884c\u70ba(distribution)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u6279\u767c\u5546\u9032\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5e97\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6216\u751c\u5473\u5291\u9032\u8ca8\u5230\u518d\u88fd\u6210\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u5e97\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u5e97\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u7d93\u92b7\u904e\u7a0b\u6536\u53d6\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u9664\u5916\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5fb5\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u5167\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u6bdb\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5728\u5341\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002 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\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u7528\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u88ab\u8ab2\u5230\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u7d93\u92b7\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u529b\u963b\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7aef\u96d6\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u6536\u64da\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u6b64\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u8b8a\u8cb4\u61c9\u662f\u9435\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u88e1\u5176\u5b83\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u8b8a\u8cb4\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u624d\u662f\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8207\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u9f4a\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a05\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u50cf\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300c\u5920\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5920\u4e86\uff1a\u5225\u8ab2\u7a05\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u300d(Enough Is Enough: Don\u2019t Tax Our Groceries\u00a0)\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8b93\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u7a05\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u98f2\u6599\u552e\u50f9\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5ac1(pay-through)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u7a05\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u50f9\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u8ab2\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u5012\u6963\u3002\u5927\u6c7d\u6c34\u5546\u63a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5012\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u53c3\u9078\u4ebaBernie Sanders\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6307\u8cac\u6b64\u7a05\u662f\u5012\u9000\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u5012\u9000\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u300d \u5982\u679c\u82b1\u5343\u842c\u5143\u9084\u6253\u6557\u4ed7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u82b1\u9322\u8cb7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u7372\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\u8207\u4e2d\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u652f\u6301\u7684Sanders\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u771f\u76f8\u55ce\uff1f \u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u4eba\u6c23\u5f88\u65fa\uff0c\u5c08\u8ce3\u9678\u6e2f\u53f0\u98f2\u6599\u53ca\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5e97\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u751c\u54c1\u5e97(Sweetheart 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