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\u9019\u4e94\u570b\u4f4d\u5728\u5929\u5c71\u548c\u88cf\u6d77\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6771\u908a\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5357\u908a\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u5317\u908a\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u3002\u5f9e\u5b83\u56db\u5468\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9019\u5730\u5340\u547d\u904b\u574e\u5777\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u8b80\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u91cd\u6eab\u6b50\u3001\u4e9e\u5e1d\u570b\u8208\u8870\u53f2\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u4ee5\u4f0a\u6717\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u570b(550-330BC)\uff0c\u8a72\u5e1d\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u7586\u57df\u4e00\u5ea6\u53ca\u65bc\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u570b\u62b5\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6771\u5f81\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d(336-323BC)\u800c\u6557\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u6253\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u624d\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4e94\u570b\u81ea\u5728\u4ed6\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u3002 \u897f\u5143\u524d138\u5e74\uff0c\u6f22\u6b66\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u5c07\u5f35\u9a2b\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5b9a\u897f\u57df(\u65b0\u7586)\u7684\u5308\u5974\u4e4b\u4e82\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6f22\u671d\u5728\u897f\u57df\u8a2d\u7acb\u90fd\u8b77\u5e9c\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u6f22\u5c07\u970d\u53bb\u75c5\u53ca\u73ed\u8d85\u9678\u7e8c\u4f86\u5230\u897f\u57df\u5ba3\u63da\u6f22\u5a01\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u4f7f\u8005\u5230\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d72\u8def\u65e5\u6f38\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4e94\u570b\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u7684\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6700\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u662f\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b(420-1453,\u53c8\u7a31\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b(1299-1923, \u53c8\u7a31\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u570b)\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5747\u4ee5\u5eb7\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821(\u4eca\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f0a\u58eb\u5766\u5821)\u70ba\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4eba\u4e5f\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u3002 \u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u5df2\u5206\u5d29\u96e2\u6790\uff0c\u5e1d\u4fc4\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u770b\u4e0a\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9e\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u89d2\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4fc4\u570b\u52dd\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u82f1\u3001\u4fc4\u722d\u596a\u4e2d\u4e9e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6a6b\u8de819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300cThe Great Game \u300d\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u6253\u6557\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6c5f\u5c71\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9e\u88ab\u5283\u5206\u6210\u4e94\u500b\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c1991\u5e74\u8607\u806f\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u570b\u7d1b\u544a\u7368\u7acb\u3002 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\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9019\u500b-stan\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8212\u5766\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u570b\u6709\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u8655\u5167\u9678\uff0c\u88ab\u9ad8\u5c71\u3001\u8349\u539f\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u76e4\u8e1e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u6642\u65b7\u6642\u7e8c\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u9996\u9818\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6436\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u722d\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u58ef\u8209\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5c31\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u527f\u5e73\uff0c\u628a\u571f\u5730\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u81ea1991\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u570b\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u64fa\u812b\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u558a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u865f\u3002\" 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\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\uff1a\u54c8\u85a9\u514b Kazakhstan, \u5409\u723e\u5409\u65afKrygyz, \u5854\u5409\u514b\u65af\u5766Tajikistan, \u5854\u514b\u66fc\u65af\u5766Turkmenistan\uff0c\u70cf\u8332\u5225\u514bUzbekistan\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u570b\u81f3\u4eca\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7a31\u70baTurkic states\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7a2e\u548c\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7a2e\u53c8\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u66fe\u66ff\u83ef\u590f\u6c11\u65cf\u88fd\u9020\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\u7a81\u53a5\u7a2e\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u3002 \u9019\u4e94\u570b\u4f4d\u5728\u5929\u5c71\u548c\u88cf\u6d77\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6771\u908a\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5357\u908a\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u5317\u908a\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u3002\u5f9e\u5b83\u56db\u5468\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9019\u5730\u5340\u547d\u904b\u574e\u5777\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u8b80\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u91cd\u6eab\u6b50\u3001\u4e9e\u5e1d\u570b\u8208\u8870\u53f2\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u4ee5\u4f0a\u6717\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u570b(550-330BC)\uff0c\u8a72\u5e1d\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u7586\u57df\u4e00\u5ea6\u53ca\u65bc\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u570b\u62b5\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6771\u5f81\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d(336-323BC)\u800c\u6557\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u6253\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u624d\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4e94\u570b\u81ea\u5728\u4ed6\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u3002 \u897f\u5143\u524d138\u5e74\uff0c\u6f22\u6b66\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u5c07\u5f35\u9a2b\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5b9a\u897f\u57df(\u65b0\u7586)\u7684\u5308\u5974\u4e4b\u4e82\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6f22\u671d\u5728\u897f\u57df\u8a2d\u7acb\u90fd\u8b77\u5e9c\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u6f22\u5c07\u970d\u53bb\u75c5\u53ca\u73ed\u8d85\u9678\u7e8c\u4f86\u5230\u897f\u57df\u5ba3\u63da\u6f22\u5a01\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u4f7f\u8005\u5230\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d72\u8def\u65e5\u6f38\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4e94\u570b\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u7684\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6700\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u662f\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b(420-1453,\u53c8\u7a31\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b(1299-1923, \u53c8\u7a31\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u570b)\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5747\u4ee5\u5eb7\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821(\u4eca\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f0a\u58eb\u5766\u5821)\u70ba\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4eba\u4e5f\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u3002 \u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u5df2\u5206\u5d29\u96e2\u6790\uff0c\u5e1d\u4fc4\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u770b\u4e0a\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9e\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u89d2\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4fc4\u570b\u52dd\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u82f1\u3001\u4fc4\u722d\u596a\u4e2d\u4e9e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6a6b\u8de819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300cThe Great Game \u300d\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u6253\u6557\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6c5f\u5c71\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9e\u88ab\u5283\u5206\u6210\u4e94\u500b\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c1991\u5e74\u8607\u806f\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u570b\u7d1b\u544a\u7368\u7acb\u3002 \u4e94\u570b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u70ba\u4fc4\u8a9e\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u8a9e\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u8a9e\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8a9e\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u8981\u770b\u548c\u4f55\u570b\u4ea4\u754c\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u9928\u4ef3\u9130\u800c\u5c45\uff0c\u898f\u6a21\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u54c1\u591a\u70ba\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\uff0c\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u4ecb\u7d39\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u9019\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9e\u98a8\u60c5\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u98a8\u60c5\u5dee\u4e0d \u591a\uff0c \u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9019\u500b-stan\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8212\u5766\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u570b\u6709\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u8655\u5167\u9678\uff0c\u88ab\u9ad8\u5c71\u3001\u8349\u539f\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u76e4\u8e1e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u6642\u65b7\u6642\u7e8c\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u9996\u9818\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6436\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u722d\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u58ef\u8209\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5c31\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u527f\u5e73\uff0c\u628a\u571f\u5730\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u81ea1991\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u570b\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u64fa\u812b\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u558a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u865f\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2010\/08\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e4%ba%9e%e4%ba%94%e5%9c%8b%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa%e8%a3%a1%ef%bc%9f\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-08-09T02:50:02+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2010-08-09T02:50:02+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4e94\u570b\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u9127\u6d77\u73e0 \u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6536\u7a6b\uff0c\u662f\u7d42\u65bc\u628a\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4e94\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u642d\u914d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u88dc\u8db3\u4e86\u6211\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u7406\u89c0\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u81ea\u524d\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u5728\u5967\u904b\u958b\u5e55\u5178\u79ae\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4ee5-stan\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u570b\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8a9e\uff1a\u5929\u554a\uff01\u9019\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u554a\uff01\u9019\u56de\u5728\u4e16\u535a\u770b\u5230\u9019\u5e7e\u570b\u7684\u806f\u5408\u5c55\u5340\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u570b\u540d\u7167\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u5beb\u4e0b\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cc7\u4f50\u8a3c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e00\u4e0d\u7559\u795e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u5f04\u4e1f\u4e86\u3002 \u9019\u4e94\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\uff1a\u54c8\u85a9\u514b Kazakhstan, \u5409\u723e\u5409\u65afKrygyz, \u5854\u5409\u514b\u65af\u5766Tajikistan, \u5854\u514b\u66fc\u65af\u5766Turkmenistan\uff0c\u70cf\u8332\u5225\u514bUzbekistan\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u570b\u81f3\u4eca\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7a31\u70baTurkic states\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7a2e\u548c\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7a2e\u53c8\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u66fe\u66ff\u83ef\u590f\u6c11\u65cf\u88fd\u9020\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\u7a81\u53a5\u7a2e\uff0c\u5308\u5974\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u3002 \u9019\u4e94\u570b\u4f4d\u5728\u5929\u5c71\u548c\u88cf\u6d77\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6771\u908a\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5357\u908a\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u5317\u908a\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u3002\u5f9e\u5b83\u56db\u5468\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9019\u5730\u5340\u547d\u904b\u574e\u5777\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u8b80\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u91cd\u6eab\u6b50\u3001\u4e9e\u5e1d\u570b\u8208\u8870\u53f2\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u4ee5\u4f0a\u6717\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u570b(550-330BC)\uff0c\u8a72\u5e1d\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u7586\u57df\u4e00\u5ea6\u53ca\u65bc\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u570b\u62b5\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6771\u5f81\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d(336-323BC)\u800c\u6557\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u6253\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u624d\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4e94\u570b\u81ea\u5728\u4ed6\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u3002 \u897f\u5143\u524d138\u5e74\uff0c\u6f22\u6b66\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u5c07\u5f35\u9a2b\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5b9a\u897f\u57df(\u65b0\u7586)\u7684\u5308\u5974\u4e4b\u4e82\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6f22\u671d\u5728\u897f\u57df\u8a2d\u7acb\u90fd\u8b77\u5e9c\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u6f22\u5c07\u970d\u53bb\u75c5\u53ca\u73ed\u8d85\u9678\u7e8c\u4f86\u5230\u897f\u57df\u5ba3\u63da\u6f22\u5a01\uff0c\u9084\u6d3e\u4f7f\u8005\u5230\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d72\u8def\u65e5\u6f38\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4e94\u570b\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u7684\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6700\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u662f\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b(420-1453,\u53c8\u7a31\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b(1299-1923, 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for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","description":"\u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - 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This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var 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2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u65e9\u5c31\u807d\u4eba\u8aaa\u514b\u7f85\u57c3\u897f\u4e9e(Croatia)\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u5230\u5730\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u5c71\u662f\u771f\u7da0\uff0c \u6c34\u662f\u771f\u85cd\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u5169\u5927\u5929\u7136\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5168\u570b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7d05\u5c4b\u9802\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u7f8e\u55ce\uff1f \u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7e41\u69ae\u8e81\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u5be7\u975c\u512a\u7f8e\u800c\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u6d3b\u812b\u812b\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\u3002\u4eba\u53e3390\u842c\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u7684400\u842c\u9084\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u7a4d\u662f\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u768427\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u90fdZagreb\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u4eba\u591a\u3002 \u514b\u570b\u7684\u570b\u754c\u5f88\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u9802\u4e0a\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6cbf\u8457\u4e9e\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77(Adriatic Sea)\u4e00\u9577\u689d\u5168\u662f\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u534a\u5cf6\u897f\u5074\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5e7e\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u7368\u4eab\uff0c\u540c\u5728\u534a\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8af8\u570b(\u4ee5\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4f86\u770b)\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u4efd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u514b\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u534a\u5cf6\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u6700\u897f\u6b50\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5176\u4f86\u6709\u81ea\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u53f8\u6a5f\u4f86\u81ea\u9130\u570b\u6ce2\u9ed1(Bosnia-Herzegovina)\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u666f\u6211\u570b\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6c92\u4eba\u53bb\u300d\u3002\u8a72\u570b\u9084\u5f88\u9760\u6d77\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u5167\u9678\u7684Serbia, Kosovo\u5c31\u66f4\u96e3\u51fa\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u3000 \u4e9e\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\u9694\u96e2\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u6771\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u904a\u8f2a\u5fc5\u7d93\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u904a\u8f2a\u4e0a\u770b\u6b64\u6d77\uff0c\u7d76\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f9e\u9678\u5730\u770b\u6b64\u6d77\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u525b\u597d\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u6d77\u4e0a\u7fa4\u5cf6\u5728\u9060\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e00\u5ea7\u6392\u958b\uff0c\u96c4\u5049\u800c\u84bc\u832b\u77c7\u6727\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u6709\u300c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6709\u4ed9\u5c71\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u5df4\u58eb\u540c\u8eca28\u4eba\u5168\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u300c\u592a\u6f02\u4eae\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u4e0d\u7d76\u65bc\u8033\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6709\u9b31\u9b31\u9752\u5c71\u505a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u53c8\u6cbf\u6b3e\u6b3e\u7da0\u6cb3\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u662f\u6563\u7f6e\u7684\u7d05\u5c4b\u9802\u6c11\u623f\u6216\u767d\u8272\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u7f8e\u55ce\uff1f\u4e9e\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u5167\u6d77\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u7a31\u70baDalmatian 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Thrones\u96fb\u8996\u5f71\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5f71\u8ff7\u5230\u6b64\u90fd\u8981\u5370\u8a3c\u5f71\u7247\u5834\u666f\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u9ed1\u5713\u9802\u6559\u5802\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4f86\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u66fe\u662f\u6771\u7f85\u99ac(\u6216\u7a31\u62dc\u5360\u5ead)\u5e1d\u570b\u7248\u5716\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u5171\u69ae\u3002 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\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\u7684\u514b\u7f85\u57c3\u897f\u4e9e\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\u6062\u5fa9\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u5462\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6703\u5169\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u706b\u85e5\u5eab\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5fc5\u7136\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u8a66\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u8208\u8870\u4f86\u770b\u3002\u8acb\u770b\u4e0b\u96c6\u3002(\u7167\u72471, 2) \u675c\u5e03\u5c3c\u514b\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u57ce\u5e02\u7f8e\u666f \u5341\u516d\u6e56\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u7011\u5e03\u79c0\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u65c1\u3002 \u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u5357\u63a5\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u9694\u4e9e\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u65e9\u524d\u53d7\u9019\u5169\u5927\u6587\u660e\u53e4\u570b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u5728\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u8655\uff0c\u6771\u3001\u897f\u5e1d\u570b\u8981\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4f86\u5230\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u9ebb\u7169\u5f9e\u6c92\u5c11\u904e\u3002 \u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b (330-1453): \u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u540c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u4e0d\u4e4f\u300c\u8ab0\u624d\u662f\u8001\u5927\u300d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002 \u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b (1453-1922): \u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u6d88\u6ec5\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u50b3\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u5168\u76db\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u514b\u7f85\u57c3\u897f\u4e9eDalmatian Coast\u4e26\u672a\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u570b\u570b\u754c\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u72f9\u9577\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0aDalmatian\u6d77\u5cb8\u9019\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u76f4\u504f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u5728\u6559\u5802\u4e0a\u5c31\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u514b\u570b\u5883\u5167\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u9130\u570b\u6ce2\u9ed1\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5982\u767d\u8272\u706b\u7bad\u76f4\u800c\u9ad8\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5854\u53ca\u5713\u5f62\u6559\u5802\u9802\u3002 \u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b (1867-1918) : \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6230\u7206\u767c\u524d\uff0c\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u65e9\u5df2\u6b98\u6557\uff0c\u5176\u6b50\u6d32\u90e8\u4efd\u5404\u570b\u722d\u53d6\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5982\u5e0c\u81d8, \u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u7b49\uff0c\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u60f3\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u5c0f\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u64f4\u5f35\u7248\u5716\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u5176\u9130\u570b\u6709\u570b\u5883\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce2\u9ed1\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u5c24\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u57281878\u5e74\u5c07\u6ce2\u9ed1\u7d0d\u5165\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c1908\u5e74\u4f75\u541e\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u60f3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6548\u5fe0\u9102\u5716\u66fc\uff0c\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u5206\u88c2\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b97\u6559\u6b67\u7570\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u706b\u85e5\u5473\u3002\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u5728\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u7248\u5716\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u585e\u4eba\u662f\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u6ce2\u9ed1\u5167\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u5145\u6eff\u5efa\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57281914\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e\u9752\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u523a\u6bba\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u592b\u5a66\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u6230\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u534a\u5cf6\u7d42\u7372\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u81ea\u7531\u6ecb\u5473\u96d6\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u95dc\u5404\u570b\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u8a72\u5340\u7acb\u5373\u6210\u7acb\u4e86Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u5730\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u7acb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u5e38\uff0c\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52e2\u53c8\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u7531\u89aa\u5171\u7522\u653f\u9ad4\u7684\u72c4\u591a(Tito, 1892-1980)\u57f7\u653f\u3002 \u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u65bc1984\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u585e\u62c9\u8036\u4f5b\u8209\u8fa6\u51ac\u5b63\u5967\u904b\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6b63\u7576\u5168\u7403\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6d74\u8840\u9cef\u51f0\u91cd\u751f\u300d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u7a2e\u65cf\u7d1b\u722d\u4e26\u672a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5c0d\u9663\u96d9\u65b9\u4ecd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8cfd\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba\u548c\u6ce2\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u30021991-1992\u5167\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u6ce2\u570b\u767c\u751f8300\u4eba\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u9707\u9a5a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u50c5\u5341\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5c31\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5404\u90a6\u7d1b\u7d1b\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u7368\u7acb\u4e03\u5c0f\u570b\u5c40\u9762: Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Slovenia, North Macedonia, Montenegro\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u5e73\u975c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8cfd\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e(\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd1700\u842c)\u4ecd\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83(\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd1200\u842c)\u662f\u5b83\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u5b83\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4ecd\u6709\u7d1b\u722d\u3002 \u5728\u6ce2\u9ed1\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u5854(Mostar)\u53e4\u57ce, 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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u7626\u9ad8\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u662f\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u50cf\u5ddd\u666e\u59bb\u5b50\u6885\u862d\u59ae(\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4eba)\u53ca\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u585e\u570b\u7db2\u7403\u540d\u5c07Djokovic (6\u544e2\u540b)\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u7626\u9ad8\u500b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\uff0c\u514b\u7f85\u57c3\u897f\u4e9e\u570b\u540d\u53ea\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u540dCroatia,\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4fc4\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Untitled-2-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":101333,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/04\/26\/%e4%ba%9e%e7%be%8e%e5%b0%bc%e4%ba%9e%e5%b1%a0%e6%ae%ba%e6%bb%bf%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4-%e7%be%8e%e5%be%b7%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%b1%e7%94%a8%e8%a9%9e%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80\/","url_meta":{"origin":4265,"position":1},"title":"\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5c60\u6bba\u6eff\u767e\u5e74 \u7f8e\u5fb7\u7e3d\u7d71\u7528\u8a5e\u4e0d\u4e00","author":"marcus Kuo","date":"April 26, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4eca\u5929\u5c46\u6eff100\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u6628\u5929\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u5834\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u6015\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5fb7\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u9ad8\u514b\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u907f\u8af1\u3002 \u9102\u5716\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8ecd\u968a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u793a\u6709150\u842c\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8072\u7a31\u6700\u591a50\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6b7b\u65bc\u6230\u722d\u548c\u9951\u8352\uff0c\u4e26\u99c1\u65a5\u300c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u300d\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002 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\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u77f3\u523b\u8868\u660e\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u3002\u62c9\u9054\u514b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u662fAryans\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u5c45\u6c11\u88abHerodotus\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7d00\uff0cLadakh\u6210\u7232\u8cb4\u971c\u5e1d\u570bGuishuang Empire\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30022\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u904e\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723eKashmir\u50b3\u5165\u897f\u62c9\u9054\u514b\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u6771\u62c9\u9054\u514b\u4ecd\u7136\u76db\u884c\u82ef\u6559\uff0c\u5169\u6559\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u5408\u30027\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7384\u5958\u4e5f\u8a18\u9304\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u3002 1947\u5e74\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6cbb\uff0c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u571f\u90a6\u7684\u5927\u541bMaharaja of the Kashmiri\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u9084\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002 1948\u5e74\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653b\u5165\u8a72\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u5361\u5409\u723e\u548c\u85cf\u65af\u5361Cargill and Zangska\uff0c\u8ecd\u968a\u8ddd\u96e2\u5217\u57ceLeh\u4e0d\u523030\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u5927\u541b\u7c3d\u7d04\u52a0\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d3e\u8ecd\u968a\u9032\u5165\u8a72\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u62c9\u9054\u514b\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u5283\u5165\u4e86\u67e5\u8b28\u548c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u90a6Jammu and Kashmir State\u3002 1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u5974\u5e03\u62c9\uff08Nubra\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u5c01\u9396\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u908a\u8cbf\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e86\u65af\u5229\u90a3\u52a0-\u5217\u57ce\u516c\u8defSrinagar-Liecheng highway,\uff0c\u4f7f\u884c\u7a0b\u5f9e\u5341\u516d\u5929\u7e2e\u77ed\u5230\u5169\u5929\u3002 \u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u62c9\u9054\u514b\u8655\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9818\u571f\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5361\u5409\u723eCargill \u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u4e09\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6230\u5834\u3002\u4e5f\u662f1999\u5e74\u5361\u5409\u723e\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u6f5b\u5728\u6838\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u30021979\u5e74\u62c9\u9054\u514b\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u5361\u5409\u723e\u548c\u5217\u57ceLeh.\u5169\u500b\u884c\u653f\u5340\u3002 1989\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u7206\u767c\u904e\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797Buddhists and Muslims\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u9a37\u4e82\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u62c9\u9054\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u5f9e\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u90a6\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c1993\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u62c9\u9054\u514b\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002 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