{"id":294295,"date":"2026-04-25T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=294295"},"modified":"2026-04-20T16:57:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T23:57:34","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%b0%8f%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e7%99%bb%e8%a8%98%e8%88%87%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2026\/04\/25\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%b0%8f%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e7%99%bb%e8%a8%98%e8%88%87%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u767b\u8a18\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u67b6\u69cb\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u9081\u5411\u5275\u696d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u767b\u8a18\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u67b6\u69cb\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u5c0f\u5546\u696d\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6700\u5148\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08Legal Entity\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7a05\u52d9\u8ca0\u64d4\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5305\u62ec\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u8cc7\uff08Sole Proprietorship\uff09\u3001\u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff08LLC\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\uff08Corporation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u4e09\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u7a05\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u8cc7\uff08<\/strong><strong>Sole Proprietorship<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u7368\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff08\u5982\u5916\u9001\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u8aee\u8a62\uff09\u4e14\u672a\u767b\u8a18\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u81ea\u52d5\u8996\u4f60\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u8cc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f01\u696d\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u50b5\u52d9\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u8ca0\u6709\u300c\u7121\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6b20\u50b5\u6216\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u623f\u7522\u3001\u5b58\u6b3e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u62b5\u511f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7a05\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a1\u300c\u7a7f\u900f\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a05\uff08Pass-through Taxation\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5229\u6f64\u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u7684 1040 \u8868\u683c\uff08Schedule C\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u7387\u7e73\u7a05\uff0c\u4e26\u9700\u984d\u5916\u8ca0\u64d4\u7d04 15.3% \u7684\u81ea\u50f1\u7a05\uff08Self-Employment Tax\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/strong><strong>LLC &#8211; Limited Liability Company<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5c0f\u5546\u696d\u8005\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u5408\u5925\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7a05\u52d9\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/strong> LLC \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u7522\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u7522\u300c\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5408\u898f\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u8ffd\u8a0e\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u9762\u7d17\uff08Corporate Veil\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7a05\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong> \u9810\u8a2d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7f\u900f\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a05\u3002\u4f46 LLC \u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u50cf C-Corp \u751a\u81f3 S-Corp \u4e00\u6a23\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5229\u6f64\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5408\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u50f1\u7a05\u958b\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/strong><strong>Corporation &#8211; C-Corp<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u884c\u653f\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u6709\u4e0a\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80a1\u6b0a\u878d\u8cc7\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/strong> \u540c\u6a23\u4eab\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u5b83\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u548c\u80a1\u6771\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7a05\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong> \u9762\u81e8\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u8ab2\u7a05\uff08Double Taxation\uff09\u300d\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u6f64\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5c64\u9762\u7e73\u7d0d\u806f\u90a6\u4f01\u696d\u7a05\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u7d04 21%\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u5229\u6f64\u4ee5\u7d05\u5229\u767c\u653e\u7d66\u80a1\u6771\u6642\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u9084\u9700\u7e73\u7d0d\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7a05\u8ca0\u770b\u4f3c\u8f03\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5229\u65bc\u4fdd\u7559\u76c8\u9918\u8207\u7372\u53d6\u7a05\u52d9\u6e1b\u514d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u71df\u696d\u57f7\u7167\u8207\u767b\u8a18\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u597d\u67b6\u69cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u884c\u653f\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u71df\u5c0f\u5546\u696d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u904e\u4e09\u95dc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8a18\uff08<\/strong><strong>State Level<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u975e\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u8cc7\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u7533\u8acb DBA \u5047\u540d\u767b\u8a18\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5247 LLC \u548c Corporation \u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u5dde\u52d9\u537f\uff08Secretary of State\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff08Articles of Organization\/Incorporation\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u5341\u81f3\u6578\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u898f\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u806f\u90a6\u7a05\u52d9\u5c40\uff08<\/strong><strong>Federal Level &#8211; EIN<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5411 IRS \u7533\u8acb\u300c\u96c7\u4e3b\u8b58\u5225\u865f\uff08Employer Identification Number, EIN\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u865f\u78bc\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u50f1\u4eba\uff0cEIN \u90fd\u662f\u958b\u8a2d\u5546\u696d\u9280\u884c\u5e33\u6236\u3001\u7533\u8acb\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u6216\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>\u5730\u65b9\u57f7\u7167\u8207\u8a31\u53ef\uff08<\/strong><strong>Local Level<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u5728\u5dde\u5c64\u7d1a\u767b\u8a18\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u71df\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7533\u8acb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u71df\u696d\u57f7\u7167\uff08<\/strong><strong>General Business License<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a31\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\uff08City\uff09\u6216\u90e1\uff08County\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u71df\u5229\u6a5f\u69cb\u5fc5\u9808\u7533\u8acb\u7576\u5730\u7684\u57f7\u7167\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c08\u696d\u8a31\u53ef\uff08<\/strong><strong>Professional Licenses<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u9910\u98f2\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u3001\u88dd\u4fee\u3001\u6258\u5152\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u9700\u984d\u5916\u901a\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u5be9\u6838\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ce3\u5bb6\u8a31\u53ef\uff08<\/strong><strong>Seller&#8217;s Permit<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u92b7\u552e\u6709\u5f62\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u5dde\u7a05\u52d9\u90e8\u9580\u7533\u8acb\u8a72\u57f7\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5408\u6cd5\u4ee3\u6536\u4e26\u7e73\u7d0d\u92b7\u552e\u7a05\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5275\u696d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0f\u5546\u696d\u8005\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e <strong>LLC<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u884c\u653f\u7dad\u8b77\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u7a05\u52d9\u6cd5\u898f\u4e5f\u56e0\u5dde\u800c\u7570\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\uff0c\u8aee\u8a62\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u6216\u5546\u696d\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5be6\u9ad4\u9078\u64c7\u7b26\u5408\u9577\u9060\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u6240\u6709\u71df\u696d\u8a31\u53ef\u5747\u5df2\u7533\u8acb\u5c31\u7dd2\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4e8b\u696d\u9577\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\/\u77e5\u4e4e<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"business,local,money\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1777096800\"\r\n\t          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\u767b\u8a18\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u672c\u5730\u82f1\u6587\u5831\u7d19\u56db\u9031\u520a\u767b\u56db\u6b21\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u7121\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5c0d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u96d6\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5be6\u9ad4\u4ecd\u662f\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u751f\u610f\u8981\u8ca0\u7121\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u7b49\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u8ecc\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5118\u91cf\u7528\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5411\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8Incorporated\uff09\u4f86\u4f5c\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u500b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u201d(Incorporation in State) \u3002\u6b64\u985e\u578b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u5230\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70baIncorporation, Corporation, or Inc.\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u96d6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u5927\u9678\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8457\u773c\u9ede\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u80a1\u6771 \u6709\u591a\u5c11 ? \u8cc7\u672c\u984d\u6709\u591a\u5c11 ? \u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80a1\u6771\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u9918\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u73fe\u5206\u5225\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u578b\u614b\u5982\u4e0b : \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff08C Corporation\uff09 : \u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u4ea6\u53ef\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5408\u5925 (Partnership) \u6216\u4fe1\u8a17 (Trust)\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u6642\u8981\u53d6\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u67e5\u8a62\u662f\u5426\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u91cd\u8986\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5247\u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\u8a72\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b (Articles of Incorporation) \u9808\u9001\u4ea4\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5be9\u6838\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u84cb\u5b8c\u7ae0\u5f8c\u5c31\u7b97\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002 \u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\uff08S Corporation\uff09\uff1a \u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\u4f60\u82e5\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u6210\u7acb\u52a0\u5dde\u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u586b\u5beb\u8868\u683c (Form 2553) \u5bc4\u5230\u570b\u7a05\u5c40\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u8981\u6210\u7acbS\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u904e35\u4f4d\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u8eab\u4efd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u7da0\u5361\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80a1\u6771\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5408\u5925\u6216\u4fe1\u8a17\u4e86\u3002 \u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff08Limited Liability Company L.L.C.\uff09\uff1a \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540d\u7a31\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u6cd5\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u89e3\u6563\u6216\u7834\u7522\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u516c\u53f8 (L.L.C.) \u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u671f\u9593\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u5728\u9054\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6b64\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u985e\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u9593\u9808\u8981\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u71df\u5354\u8b70 (Operating\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u6cd5\u5f8b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u6cd5\u5f8b","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/law\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/jury-court-law-guilt-e1452111495524.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/jury-court-law-guilt-e1452111495524.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/jury-court-law-guilt-e1452111495524.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3132,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2010\/10\/01\/%e6%9e%97%e6%99%ba%e6%98%b1%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab-%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84-%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e7%94%9f%e6%84%8f\/","url_meta":{"origin":294295,"position":3},"title":"\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u610f","author":"Raymond","date":"October 1, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6cd5\u898f\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8ad6\u58c7&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8ad6\u58c7","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sf.chinesebay.com\/laozhong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/lin-206x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":286860,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2025\/12\/07\/%e8%b2%a1%e5%af%8c%e5%82%b3%e6%89%bf%e8%88%87%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%e4%bf%a1%e8%a8%97%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90\/","url_meta":{"origin":294295,"position":4},"title":"\u8ca1\u5bcc\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u5bb6\u65cf\u4fe1\u8a17\u67b6\u69cb\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790","author":"Raymond","date":"December 7, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8ca1\u5bcc\u50b3\u627f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6de8\u503c\u5bb6\u5ead\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u4fdd\u8ca1\u5bcc\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u6309\u610f\u9858\u50b3\u627f\u300d\uff08Intentional Inheritance\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4ee3\u969b\u4e4b\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u6216\u63ee\u970d\u800c\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u5728\u773e\u591a\u50b3\u627f\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c**\u5bb6\u65cf\u4fe1\u8a17\uff08Family Trust\uff09**\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u3001\u96b1\u5bc6\u6027\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u4e16\u4ee3\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6c38\u7e8c\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u69cb\u3002 \u4e00\u3001 \u5bb6\u65cf\u4fe1\u8a17\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb \u5bb6\u65cf\u4fe1\u8a17\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff1a \u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\uff08Settlor\/Grantor\uff09\uff1a\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u8a17\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\uff08Trustee\uff09\uff1a\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u5206\u914d\u4fe1\u8a17\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u5982\u4fe1\u8a17\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9280\u884c\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u683c\u4f9d\u64da\u4fe1\u8a17\u5951\u7d04\uff08Trust Deed\uff09\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u884c\u4e8b\u3002 \u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\uff08Beneficiary\uff09\uff1a\u5f9e\u4fe1\u8a17\u8cc7\u7522\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u5b6b\u8f29\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6148\u5584\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002 \u7576\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u5c07\u8cc7\u7522\u8f49\u79fb\u7d66\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u7522\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4fbf\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u548c\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u8a17\u8ca1\u7522\u300d\uff08Trust Property\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u662f\u4fe1\u8a17\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u7a05\u52d9\u512a\u5316\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001 \u5bb6\u65cf\u4fe1\u8a17\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u7522\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u63a7\u5236 \u5bb6\u65cf\u4fe1\u8a17\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4fdd\u96aa\u7bb1\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5176\u5728\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7368\u7279\u512a\u52e2\uff1a 1. \u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77 \u4e00\u65e6\u8cc7\u7522\u5408\u6cd5\u8f49\u5165\u4fe1\u8a17\uff0c\u5373\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u8cc7\u7522\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff1a \u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1a\u5728\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u5340\uff0c\u4fe1\u8a17\u8ca1\u7522\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u6216\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u8ffd\u7d22\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4fe1\u8a17\u8a2d\u7acb\u6642\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6b3a\u8a50\u6216\u9003\u907f\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff09\u3002 \u5a5a\u59fb\u98a8\u96aa\u9694\u96e2\uff1a\u4fe1\u8a17\u8cc7\u7522\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5a5a\u59fb\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8b77\u5bb6\u65cf\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5728\u96e2\u5a5a\u6642\u4e0d\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u3002 \u907f\u514d\u907a\u56d1\u8a8d\u8b49\uff08Probate\uff09\uff1a\u4fe1\u8a17\u8cc7\u7522\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e5e\u904e\u6f2b\u9577\u3001\u516c\u958b\u4e14\u8cbb\u7528\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u907a\u56d1\u8a8d\u8b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u79c1\u5bc6\u5730\u50b3\u627f\u3002 2. \u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u5236 \u4fe1\u8a17\u5951\u7d04\u5141\u8a31\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u8a2d\u7acb\u6975\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5206\u914d\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7e7c\u627f\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff1a \u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u5206\u914d\uff1a\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u9700\u9054\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\u3001\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u7b49\uff09\u5f8c\u65b9\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u8cc7\u7522\u5206\u914d\u3002 \u5206\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7e7c\u627f\u5de8\u984d\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5f8c\u56e0\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u800c\u63ee\u970d\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u5b9a\u671f\u6216\u6839\u64da\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u9032\u884c\u5c0f\u984d\u5206\u914d\u3002 \u8de8\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u9694\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u6a5f\u5236\uff08\u5982\u671d\u4ee3\u4fe1\u8a17\uff0cDynasty Trust\uff09\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8ca1\u5bcc\u80fd\u5920\u6301\u7e8c\u70ba\u6578\u4ee3\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u50b3\u627f\u3002 \u4e09\u3001 \u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7acb\u4fe1\u8a17\uff1a\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u8207\u8003\u91cf \u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4fe1\u8a17\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7a05\u52d9\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u898f\u5283\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a 1. \u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u8a17\u985e\u578b\u8207\u7ba1\u8f44\u5730 \u9996\u5148\u9700\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u8a17\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff1a \u53ef\u64a4\u92b7\u4fe1\u8a17\uff08Revocable Trust\uff09\uff1a\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u524d\u96a8\u6642\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u7a05\u52d9\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002 \u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u92b7\u4fe1\u8a17\uff08Irrevocable Trust\uff09\uff1a\u4fe1\u8a17\u4e00\u65e6\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u5373\u55aa\u5931\u5c0d\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u907a\u7522\u7a05\u7bc0\u7701\u3002 \u9078\u64c7\u4fe1\u8a17\u7684\u7ba1\u8f44\u5730\uff08Jurisdiction\uff09\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fe1\u8a17\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7a05\u52d9\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u8a17\u7ba1\u8f44\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u958b\u66fc\u7fa4\u5cf6\u548c\u6fa4\u897f\u7b49\u3002 2. \u64b0\u5beb\u4fe1\u8a17\u5951\u7d04\uff08Trust Deed\uff09 \u9019\u662f\u4fe1\u8a17\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u8d77\u8349\u3002\u5951\u7d04\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a \u4fe1\u8a17\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u4fe1\u8a17\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u76ee\u7684\u3002 \u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1a\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u7522\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u908a\u754c\u3002 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