{"id":285118,"date":"2025-10-27T08:08:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T15:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=285118"},"modified":"2025-10-27T10:01:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T17:01:44","slug":"amazon%e8%a8%88%e7%95%ab%e7%94%a8%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%a3%e5%85%ad%e5%8d%81%e8%90%ac%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2025\/10\/27\/amazon%e8%a8%88%e7%95%ab%e7%94%a8%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%a3%e5%85%ad%e5%8d%81%e8%90%ac%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazon\u8a08\u756b\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u516d\u5341\u842c\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u64da\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cAmazon\u8a08\u5283\u57282027\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7528\u300c\u5354\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d85\u904e\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u50f1\u7528\u81f3\u5c1116\u842c\u540d\u4eba\u985e\u54e1\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<figure 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Musk\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7d42\u7d50\u4eba\u985e\u722d\u5f97\u9762\u7d05\u8033\u8d64\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u6c92\u5728\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u5ba2\u6c23\u9ede\u7684\u6436\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u00a0 \u9019\u8b70\u984c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6709\u611f\u6c92\u6578\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684Daron Acemoglu\u6559\u6388\u8207\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684Pascual Restrepo\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65bc\u4e09\u6708\u767c\u8868\u300a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u4f86\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u300b(ROBOTS AND JOBS: EVIDENCE FROM US LABOR MARKETS)\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u91cf\u5316\u9019\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u611f\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u91cd\u9ede\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5343\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u589e\u4e00\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba(robot per thousand workers)\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u6700\u9ad8\u8b93\u516d\u4f4d\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u6e1b\u5c11\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002 \u00a0 \u8b93\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u53d7\u5230\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Acemoglu\u6559\u6388\u540d\u6c23\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f2005\u5e74\u6709\u5c0f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u734e\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684John Bates 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Awards)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u6a19\u7684IDEAS \/ RePEc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5341\u5927\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f2000\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u767c\u5c55\u6e90\u982d\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u8b49\u8abf\u67e5\u300b(Colonial origins of comparative development \u2013 An Empirical Investigation)\u3002\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8abf\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7e7cPaul Krugman\u8207Greg Mankiw\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u00a0 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