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Mackay-Wiggan)\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u91cd\u65b0\u9577\u51fa\u6bdb\u9aee\u3002 \u201c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7fa4\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u6bdb\u9aee\u751f\u9577\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u4f86\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u3002\u201d \u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u91ab\u9662(Johns Hopkins Hospital)\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u52a0\u723e\u85a9(Luis Garza)\u8aaa\uff0c\u9b6f\u7d22\u5229\u66ff\u5c3c\u7642\u6548\u53ef\u559c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u8003\u616e\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u5176\u6f5b\u5728\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u958b\u9b6f\u7d22\u5229\u66ff\u5c3c\u3002\u52a0\u723e\u85a9\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u8a72\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u5c0d\u55ae\u7d14\u6027\u6591\u79bf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u53ef\u7684\u677e(Cortisone )\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce8\u5c04\u5fc5\u9808\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u79bf\u5f97\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u201c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7d66\u6574\u5f35\u982d\u76ae\u90fd\u6ce8\u5c04\u85e5\u7269\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u9019\u9805\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u9032\u662f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u8a66\u9a57\u4e26\u4e0d\u904e\u5206\u3002\u201d \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78(Pennsylvania)\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u5c08\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u67ef\u85a9\u840a\u5229\u65af(George Cotsarelis)\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6975\u529b\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u8b39\u614e\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5c0d\u56e0\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u5ea6\u9748\u654f\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u51fa\u5947\u3002 \u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u5169\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u9b6f\u7d22\u5229\u66ff\u5c3c\u7247\u5291\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5857\u62b9\u818f\u5291\u2014\u2014\u200b\u200b\u85e5\u7269\u6210\u5206\u6703\u5728\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u6bd2\u6027\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u70ba\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u8a72\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u809d\u81df\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u611f\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u60a3\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u9084\u6c92\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u898f\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u62ff\u9b6f\u7d22\u5229\u66ff\u5c3c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7642\u624b\u6bb5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u8a66\u9a57\u3002 \u67ef\u85a9\u840a\u5229\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u61c9\u7528\u9b6f\u7d22\u5229\u66ff\u5c3c\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u8a72\u7642\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u672a\u514d\u986f\u5f97\u8349\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u8655\u65b9\u7684\u201d\u3002 \u5fc5\u6cbb\u59a5\u65bd\u8cb4\u5bf6\u516c\u53f8(Bristol-Myers Squibb)\u7684\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u56e0(Raphael Clyne)\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u6559\u6388\u671f\u9593\u662f\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u62ff\u8001\u9f20\u505a\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\u7528\u904e\u818f\u5291\u548c\u7247\u5291\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6253\u7b97\u9032\u884c\u818f\u5291\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9b6f\u7d22\u5229\u66ff\u5c3c\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u9084\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u50f9\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u8aaa\u5f97\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u8a8d\u53ef\u9019\u7a2e\u7642\u6cd5\u201d\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9084\u6253\u7b97\u5c0d\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2eJAK\u6291\u88fd\u5291\u2014\u2014\u8a17\u6cd5\u66ff\u5c3c(Tofacitinib)\u2014\u2014\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u9ad4\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7372\u6279\u6cbb\u7642\u985e\u98a8\u6fd5\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u8001\u9f20\u9577\u51fa\u6bdb\u9aee\u3002\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78(Yale)\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u5c08\u5bb6\u5e03\u840a\u7279\u00b7\u91d1(Brett King)\u535a\u58eb\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u8a17\u6cd5\u66ff\u5c3c(Tofacitinib)\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u7537\u6027\u666e\u79bf\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u666e\u79bf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u5168\u8eab\u6bdb\u9aee\u5168\u90e8\u812b\u843d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u5c0d\u5e03\u840a\u6069\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u9b6f\u7d22\u5229\u66ff\u5c3c\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u63db\u4f86\u4e86\u6eff\u982d\u7684\u9aee\u7d72\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u5148\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u65b0\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u537b\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u76f8\u6bd4\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u7121\u8072\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8981\u597d\u53d7\u591a\u4e86\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7e3d\u611f\u89ba\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6253\u91cf\u4ed6\u7684\u79bf\u6591\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f15\u5fae\u8ca7\u8840\u5728\u5167\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u3002 \u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u65b0\u793e","rel":"","context":"In 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1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":163980,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/11\/17\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e5%8d%af%e5%8b%81%e7%88%ad%e5%a5%aa%e8%b6%85%e7%b4%9a%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%a9%9f%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%86%a0%e8%bb%8d\/","url_meta":{"origin":273779,"position":5},"title":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u536f\u52c1\u722d\u596a\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u8ecd","author":"Raymond","date":"November 17, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff08Supercomputer\uff09\u662f\u6307\u901f\u5ea6\u6975\u5feb\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u767c\u65b0\u578b\u6230\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u822a\u5929\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u98db\u6a5f\u548c\u8266\u8239\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u3001\u5730\u9707\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u52d8\u63a2\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3001\u65b0\u846f\u7814\u767c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u78b0\u649e\u6a21\u64ec\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u85dd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u8af8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab0\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9802\u7d1a\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6230\u722d\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 2015\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u672c\u5831\u4e2d\u534a\u5cf6\u7248\u520a\u767b\u8001\u673d\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u5834\u975c\u6084\u6084\u7684\u722d\u596a\u6230\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u540d\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff1a \u6295\u5165\u5e74\u4efd \u540d\u7a31 \u5730\u9ede \u901f\u5ea6(PFLOPS) 2011 \u5929\u6cb3-1A \u5929\u6d25\u570b\u5bb6\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5fc3 2.57 2012 Titan \u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 17.6 2014 \u5929\u6cb3-2 \u9280\u6cb3 \u5929\u6d25\u570b\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78 33.9 \u8868\u683c\u53f3\u5217\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u662fPFLOPS (Peta Floating-Point Operations Per Second) 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