{"id":262702,"date":"2024-08-10T06:12:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T13:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=262702"},"modified":"2024-08-05T09:23:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T16:23:28","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%8d%90%e6%ac%be%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2024\/08\/10\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%8d%90%e6%ac%be%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u5982\u4eca\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u502b\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5546\u696d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u6350\u6b3e\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4f01\u696d\u9677\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6350\u6b3e\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u627f\u8afe\u7522\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u958b\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u7372\u5f97\u58ae\u80ce\u670d\u52d9\u6b0a\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u537b\u5411\u7a4d\u6975\u7981\u6b62\u58ae\u80ce\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u6350\u6b3e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662Citizens United v. 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v. 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Coachella\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5176\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8457\u540d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5f37\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u78ba\u4fdd\u58ae\u80ce\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u56de\u61c9\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u5b89\u8212\u8332\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u7a31\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u6771\u500b\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5805\u6301\u4e26\u5021\u5c0e\u5176\u8072\u660e\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u7acb\u6cd5\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ef\u7279\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f5b\u7f85\u88e1\u9054\u5dde\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f85\u88e1\u9054\u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u9818\u5c0e\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u73fe\u6709\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9451\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u62cb\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e26\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5229\u76ca\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u807d\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u5713\u684c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u50c5\u50c5\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u5340\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8a00\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u9700\u8981\u300c\u4fc3\u9032\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u300d\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300c\u900f\u904e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u300d\u5546\u696d\u5713\u684c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u8072\u660e\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65e8\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u884c\u92b7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5176\u7c3d\u7f72\u8005\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u5426\u8a8d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u73fe\u5be6\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u8faf\u8b77\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u8207\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8abf\u548c\uff0c\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a8d\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8cfa\u9322\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6f64\u662f\u9f4a\u982d\u4e26\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5be6\u73fe\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5411\u5021\u5c0e\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u6350\u6b3e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u9577\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5728\u6839\u64da\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5224\u65b7\u5206\u914d\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u6350\u6b3e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5dde\u90fd\u50cf\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5dde\u4e00\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5dde\uff0c\u5982\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5dde\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u5141\u8a31\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dde\u8ce6\u4e88\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u8207\u7372\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u8868\u614b\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u80a1\u6771\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u696d\u52d9\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6e6f\u59c6\u6797\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u8207\u6d3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United v. Federal Election Commission\uff082010\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u91d1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\u5927\u591a\u8655\u65bc\u65c1\u89c0\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08PAC\uff09\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u54e1\u5de5\u548c\u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u9858\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u4f46\u4f01\u696d\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u52d5\u7528\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u3002 Citizens United \u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u7a81\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u82b1\u8cbb\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982Dorthy S. Lund\u548cLeo E. 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Lipton\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u8981\u6c42\u61c9\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u578b\u516c\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u73fe\u5728\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u516c\u958b\u5e02\u5834\u9084\u662f\u79c1\u52df\u5e02\u5834\u7c4c\u96c6\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u88fd\u5ea6\u5c0d\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u771f\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\u5206\u914d\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6350\u8d08\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u91d1\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\u800c\u975e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6bd4\u516c\u773e\u986f\u8457\u4fdd\u5b88\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7406\u7531\u64d4\u5fc3\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6703\u5c07\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u7522\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u4fdd\u5b88\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9032\u884c\u4f01\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8ec0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8072\u660e\u653f\u7b56\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u9577\u671f\u627f\u8afe\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5728\u6b0a\u8861\u662f\u5426\u5206\u914d\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u7522\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5728\u8a72\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u5340\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u8f15\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b93\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\u9032\u5165\u516c\u5171\u5ec1\u6240\u6216\u8b93\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u64c1\u6709\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u6216\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5ba3\u7a31\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6350\u6b3e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6350\u6b3e\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u5b88\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8a72\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u5340\u62db\u52df\u548c\u7559\u4f4f\u512a\u79c0\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u6350\u6b3e\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u773e\u53cd\u611f\u548c\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u8207\u5176\u8072\u660e\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u76f8\u6096\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u516c\u773e\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b89\u8212\u8328\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5176\u5411\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7e3d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u9577\u5354\u6703\u7684\u5de8\u984d\u6350\u6b3e\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u6b64\u524d\u56e0\u8cc7\u52a9\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e2021\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u64a5\u6253\u5927\u91cf\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4eba\u5011\u201c\u524d\u5f80\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u4e26\u544a\u8a34\u570b\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u5077\u7aca\u201d\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u570b\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5b89\u8212\u8328\u516c\u53f8\u57282022\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffbRoe v. Wade\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u5411\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u6350\u8d08\u4e8675,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u7c4c\u6b3e\u90f5\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u8cc7\u91d1\u4ee5\u201c\u6253\u64ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u89aa\u58ae\u80ce\u8b70\u7a0b\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u5b89\u8212\u8328\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u8a31\u591a\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCoachella\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73fe\u5834\u97f3\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 Coachella\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5176\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8457\u540d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5f37\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u78ba\u4fdd\u58ae\u80ce\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u56de\u61c9\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u5b89\u8212\u8332\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u7a31\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u6771\u500b\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5805\u6301\u4e26\u5021\u5c0e\u5176\u8072\u660e\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u7acb\u6cd5\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ef\u7279\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f5b\u7f85\u88e1\u9054\u5dde\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f85\u88e1\u9054\u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u9818\u5c0e\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u73fe\u6709\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9451\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u62cb\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e26\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5229\u76ca\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u807d\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u5713\u684c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u50c5\u50c5\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u5340\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8a00\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u9700\u8981\u300c\u4fc3\u9032\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u300d\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300c\u900f\u904e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u300d\u5546\u696d\u5713\u684c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u8072\u660e\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65e8\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u884c\u92b7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5176\u7c3d\u7f72\u8005\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u5426\u8a8d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u73fe\u5be6\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u8faf\u8b77\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u8207\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8abf\u548c\uff0c\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a8d\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8cfa\u9322\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6f64\u662f\u9f4a\u982d\u4e26\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5be6\u73fe\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5411\u5021\u5c0e\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u6350\u6b3e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u9577\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5728\u6839\u64da\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5224\u65b7\u5206\u914d\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u6350\u6b3e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5dde\u90fd\u50cf\u5fb7\u62c9\u74e6\u5dde\u4e00\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5dde\uff0c\u5982\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5dde\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u5141\u8a31\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dde\u8ce6\u4e88\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u8207\u7372\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u8868\u614b\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u80a1\u6771\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u696d\u52d9\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6e6f\u59c6\u6797\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u8207\u6d3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