{"id":242568,"date":"2023-07-05T06:12:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T13:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=242568"},"modified":"2023-07-05T23:35:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T06:35:34","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2023\/07\/05\/%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6df1\u8868\u907a\u61be"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b66\u544a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u5206\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" data-attachment-id=\"242569\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2023\/07\/05\/%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be\/story\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"story\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-242569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\u670829\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u591a\u6578\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e8645\u5e74\u4f86\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u9805\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\uff08affirmative action\uff09\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8b66\u544a\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u505a\u51fa\u8d8a\u754c\u548c\u8d8a\u6b0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u547c\u7c72\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62b1\u8ca0\u505a\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u58a8\u88d4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MALDEF\uff09\u6703\u9577\u66a8\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u897f\u6069\u65af\uff08Thomas A. Saenz\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f85\u52c3\u8332\uff08John Roberts\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u898b\u66f8\uff08majority opinion\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8003\u616e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u6069\u65af\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services\uff09\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7b49\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u65cf\u88d4\u4ecd\u7136\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4ecd\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7576\u4f5c\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u5ffd\u8996\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a1964\u5e74\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Federal Civil Rights Act\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u62db\u751f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u524d\u4ecd\u5c07\u65cf\u88d4\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5dde\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u5176\u62db\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (MALDEF) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u85a9\u6069\u65af (Thomas A. Saenz) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Campaign for College Opportunity\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\uff08Michelle Siqueiros\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300f\uff08legacy\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u300f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5979\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u9304\u53d6\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u65e9\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08early decision\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8208\u8da3\uff08demonstrated interest\uff09\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c99\u52a0\u7dec\u5ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Sacramento State University\uff09\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08J. Luke Wood\uff09\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u7167\u660e\u71c8\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u300d\uff08the epitome of race lighting\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u6c23\u71c8\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08racial gaslighting\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5beb\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u6d88\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5f9e\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4fc3\u9032\u6b63\u7fa9 (AAJC) \u6230\u7565\u5021\u8b70\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1 Marita Etcuba\u00f1ez \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u5e73\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u8a72\u6848\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u751f\u539f\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e9e\u7f8e\u516c\u7fa9\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\uff08Asian American Advancing Justice\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u8a08\u5283\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u827e\u5eab\u5df4\u6d85\u65af\uff08Marita Etcuba\u00f1ez\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u5011\u7533\u8acb\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u5100\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u800c\u9000\u7e2e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u88d4\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u827e\u5eab\u5df4\u6d85\u65af\u4e5f\u5c0d\u8a34\u8a1f\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u611f\u5230\u6182\u616e\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u662f\u7531\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6b67\u8996\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u827e\u5eab\u5df4\u6d85\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u7d55\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u827e\u5eab\u5df4\u6d85\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u67e5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u4e9e\u88d4\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u9084\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u5e55\u5f8c\u9ed1\u624b\u4e26\u975e\u4e9e\u88d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u70ba\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Ed Bloom\uff09\u7684\u7537\u58eb\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u300e\u5b78\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u5165\u5b78\u300f\u5718\u9ad4\uff08Students for a Fair Admission\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u4e00\u76f4\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u5834\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u53d6\u6d88\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7cfe\u6b63\u932f\u8aa4\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u8ca1\u52d9\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u300a\u8b1d\u723e\u6bd4\u7e23\u8a34\u4faf\u5fb7\u6848\u300b\uff08Shelby County v. Holder\uff09\u7684\u5e55\u5f8c\u64cd\u76e4\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u9019\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d22\u6258\u99ac\u53cb\uff08Sonia Sotomayor\uff09\u5c0d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u88c1\u6c7a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56b4\u6b63\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u5979\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e09\u540d\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u6cd5\u5b98\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u5be6\u65bd\u6709\u65cf\u88d4\u610f\u8b58\u62db\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u50da\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d22\u6258\u99ac\u53cb\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5091\u514b\u68ee\uff08Ketanji Brown Jackson\uff09\u548c\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff08Clarence Thomas\uff09\u3002\u7d22\u6258\u99ac\u53cb\u548c\u5091\u514b\u68ee\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u5247\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u6975\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\u00b7\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u53d6\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6821\u5712\u4fdd\u6301\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u6069\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u5c31\u8b80\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u8036\u9b6f\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u9805\u4e8b\u5be6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u88c1\u6c7a\u5c07\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u9020\u6210\u6975\u5927\u9650\u5236\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3001\u6c11\u9078\u5b98\u54e1\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u56e0\u6cd5\u9662\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u800c\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e0d\u65b7\u6311\u6230\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\u9650\u5236\u62db\u751f\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u62b5\u6d88\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u91cd\u56de\u5927\u5b78\u516c\u7136\u5728\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u6b67\u8996\u5973\u6027\u3001\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u7336\u592a\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u76841940\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5b78\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u652f\u6301\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570bK\u523012\u5e74\u7d1a\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u6578\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u3001\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u4e9e\u88d4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5012\u9000\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/author\/pilar\/\"><strong>Pilar Marrero<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" 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Saenz) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Campaign for College Opportunity\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\uff08Michelle Siqueiros\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300f\uff08legacy\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u300f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u300d \u5979\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u9304\u53d6\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u65e9\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08early decision\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8208\u8da3\uff08demonstrated interest\uff09\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u6c99\u52a0\u7dec\u5ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Sacramento State University\uff09\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08J. Luke Wood\uff09\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u7167\u660e\u71c8\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u300d\uff08the epitome of race lighting\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u6c23\u71c8\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08racial gaslighting\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5beb\u7167\u3002 \u4f0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u6d88\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d \u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5f9e\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4fc3\u9032\u6b63\u7fa9 (AAJC) \u6230\u7565\u5021\u8b70\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1 Marita\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raymond\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2023\/07\/05\/%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\">\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6df1\u8868\u907a\u61be - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4ed6\u5011\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b66\u544a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u5206\u300d\u3002 6\u670829\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u591a\u6578\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e8645\u5e74\u4f86\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\uff08affirmative action\uff09\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8b66\u544a\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u505a\u51fa\u8d8a\u754c\u548c\u8d8a\u6b0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u547c\u7c72\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62b1\u8ca0\u505a\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3002 \u58a8\u88d4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MALDEF\uff09\u6703\u9577\u66a8\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u897f\u6069\u65af\uff08Thomas A. Saenz\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f85\u52c3\u8332\uff08John Roberts\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u898b\u66f8\uff08majority opinion\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8003\u616e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u897f\u6069\u65af\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services\uff09\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7b49\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u65cf\u88d4\u4ecd\u7136\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4ecd\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u300d \u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7576\u4f5c\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u5ffd\u8996\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a1964\u5e74\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Federal Civil Rights Act\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u62db\u751f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u524d\u4ecd\u5c07\u65cf\u88d4\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5dde\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u5176\u62db\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (MALDEF) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u85a9\u6069\u65af (Thomas A. Saenz) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Campaign for College Opportunity\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\uff08Michelle Siqueiros\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300f\uff08legacy\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u300f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u300d \u5979\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u9304\u53d6\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u65e9\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08early decision\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8208\u8da3\uff08demonstrated interest\uff09\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u6c99\u52a0\u7dec\u5ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Sacramento State University\uff09\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08J. Luke Wood\uff09\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u7167\u660e\u71c8\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u300d\uff08the epitome of race lighting\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u6c23\u71c8\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08racial gaslighting\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5beb\u7167\u3002 \u4f0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u6d88\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d \u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5f9e\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4fc3\u9032\u6b63\u7fa9 (AAJC) \u6230\u7565\u5021\u8b70\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1 Marita\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2023\/07\/05\/%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-05T13:12:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-06T06:35:34+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6df1\u8868\u907a\u61be - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u4ed6\u5011\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b66\u544a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u5206\u300d\u3002 6\u670829\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u591a\u6578\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e8645\u5e74\u4f86\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\uff08affirmative action\uff09\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8b66\u544a\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u505a\u51fa\u8d8a\u754c\u548c\u8d8a\u6b0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u547c\u7c72\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62b1\u8ca0\u505a\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3002 \u58a8\u88d4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MALDEF\uff09\u6703\u9577\u66a8\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u897f\u6069\u65af\uff08Thomas A. Saenz\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f85\u52c3\u8332\uff08John Roberts\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u898b\u66f8\uff08majority opinion\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8003\u616e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u897f\u6069\u65af\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services\uff09\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7b49\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u65cf\u88d4\u4ecd\u7136\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4ecd\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u300d \u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7576\u4f5c\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u5ffd\u8996\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a1964\u5e74\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Federal Civil Rights Act\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u62db\u751f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u524d\u4ecd\u5c07\u65cf\u88d4\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5dde\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u5176\u62db\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (MALDEF) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u85a9\u6069\u65af (Thomas A. Saenz) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Campaign for College Opportunity\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\uff08Michelle Siqueiros\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300f\uff08legacy\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u300f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u300d \u5979\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u9304\u53d6\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u65e9\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08early decision\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8208\u8da3\uff08demonstrated interest\uff09\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u6c99\u52a0\u7dec\u5ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Sacramento State University\uff09\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08J. 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Saenz\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f85\u52c3\u8332\uff08John Roberts\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u898b\u66f8\uff08majority opinion\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8003\u616e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u897f\u6069\u65af\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services\uff09\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7b49\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u65cf\u88d4\u4ecd\u7136\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4ecd\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u300d \u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7576\u4f5c\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u5ffd\u8996\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a1964\u5e74\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Federal Civil Rights Act\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u62db\u751f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u524d\u4ecd\u5c07\u65cf\u88d4\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5dde\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u5176\u62db\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (MALDEF) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u85a9\u6069\u65af (Thomas A. Saenz) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Campaign for College Opportunity\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\uff08Michelle Siqueiros\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300f\uff08legacy\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u300f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u300d \u5979\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u9304\u53d6\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u65e9\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08early decision\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8208\u8da3\uff08demonstrated interest\uff09\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u6c99\u52a0\u7dec\u5ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Sacramento State University\uff09\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08J. Luke Wood\uff09\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u7167\u660e\u71c8\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u300d\uff08the epitome of race lighting\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u6c23\u71c8\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08racial gaslighting\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5beb\u7167\u3002 \u4f0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u6d88\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d \u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5f9e\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4fc3\u9032\u6b63\u7fa9 (AAJC) \u6230\u7565\u5021\u8b70\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1 Marita","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2023\/07\/05\/%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg","og:image:width":600,"og:image:height":400,"article:published_time":"2023-07-05T13:12:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-07-06T06:35:34+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6df1\u8868\u907a\u61be - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u4ed6\u5011\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b66\u544a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u5206\u300d\u3002 6\u670829\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u591a\u6578\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e8645\u5e74\u4f86\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\uff08affirmative action\uff09\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8b66\u544a\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u505a\u51fa\u8d8a\u754c\u548c\u8d8a\u6b0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u547c\u7c72\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62b1\u8ca0\u505a\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3002 \u58a8\u88d4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MALDEF\uff09\u6703\u9577\u66a8\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u897f\u6069\u65af\uff08Thomas A. Saenz\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f85\u52c3\u8332\uff08John Roberts\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u898b\u66f8\uff08majority opinion\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8003\u616e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u897f\u6069\u65af\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services\uff09\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7b49\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u65cf\u88d4\u4ecd\u7136\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4ecd\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u300d \u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7576\u4f5c\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u5ffd\u8996\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a1964\u5e74\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Federal Civil Rights Act\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u62db\u751f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u524d\u4ecd\u5c07\u65cf\u88d4\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5dde\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u5176\u62db\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (MALDEF) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u85a9\u6069\u65af (Thomas A. Saenz) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Campaign for College Opportunity\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\uff08Michelle Siqueiros\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300f\uff08legacy\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u300f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u300d \u5979\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u9304\u53d6\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u65e9\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08early decision\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8208\u8da3\uff08demonstrated interest\uff09\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u6c99\u52a0\u7dec\u5ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Sacramento State University\uff09\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08J. Luke Wood\uff09\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u7167\u660e\u71c8\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u300d\uff08the epitome of race lighting\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u6c23\u71c8\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08racial gaslighting\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5beb\u7167\u3002 \u4f0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u6d88\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d \u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5f9e\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4fc3\u9032\u6b63\u7fa9 (AAJC) \u6230\u7565\u5021\u8b70\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1 Marita","twitter:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"242568","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-08-01 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This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var 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2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u5728\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee560\u7968\u8d0a\u6210\u300114\u7968\u53cd\u5c0d\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u9673\u7acb\u5fb7Phillip Chen\u548c\u65b9\u6587\u601dVince Fong\uff09\u548c5\u7968\u68c4\u6b0a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u6731\u611f\u751fKansen Chu\u548c\u5468\u672c\u7acbEd Chau\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848Assembly Constitutional Amendment 5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ACA-5\u3002\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5982\u679c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u4e0a\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5ee2\u96641996\u5e7411\u6708\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684209\u865f\u63d0\u6848Proposition 209\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u5021\u8b70\u66f8California Civil Rights Initiative\u3002Proposition 209\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u8003\u616e\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u819a\u8272\u6216\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba42011\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u7de8\u88fd\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u3001\u9304\u53d6\u548c\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f9e1998\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u768411.3%\u6025\u5287\u4e0a\u5347\u52302010\u5e74\u768420.7%\uff1b\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u57281997\u5e74\u9054\u523040.2%\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u523026.8%\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u5730\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u4eba\u6578\u5f9e1997\u5e74\u52302006\u5e74\u7d2f\u8a08\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8638%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u90a3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u904e\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u722d\u53d6\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u76ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302001\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u8463\u6703\u548cBakke\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78UC Davis\u66fe\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u88c1\u5b9a\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u62db\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u63d0\u51faACA-5\u7684San Diego\u9078\u5340\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Shirley Weber\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6309\u65cf\u88d4\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u548c\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u4eba\u6578\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde4000\u842c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u8fd140%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f546%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5415%\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b782019\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u4eba\u6578\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u4e0d\u523025%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f544%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5416%\u3002ACA-5\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5be6\u884c\u65e9\u57282001\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002 2011\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7d66\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u512a\u5f85\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u540d\u6821\u7d1b\u7d1b\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\u7684\u62db\u751f\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u751f\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5404\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u984d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u540d\u984d\u9650\u5236\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u83ef\u88d4\u3001\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6b0a\u76ca\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u9577\u88ab15\u6240\u540d\u6821\u62d2\u7d55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5047\u626e\u9ed1\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8f15\u9b06\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u8036\u9b6f\u5728\u5167\u768411\u6240\u540d\u6821\u7684\u9762\u8a66\u9080\u8acb\u3002 \u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u5169\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u5728SAT\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u5206\u6578\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u53ea\u89811000\u5206\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u89811350\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8003\u52301450\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4e9e\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u8b8a\u547d\u904b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u5728\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u8ca7\u56f0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u500b\u5225\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002 \u8056\u5730\u4e9e\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u84cb\u723e\u00b7\u8d6b\u7565\u7279\u7d93\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760\u7279\u6b0a\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u5f8c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c51.6%\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5927\u4e00\u5b78\u5e74\u6210\u7e3e\u6392\u540d\u4f4d\u5217\u6700\u5f8c10%\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u62db\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u907f\u958b\u6700\u786c\u6838\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u985e\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u50c5\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u768436%\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u768415%\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76844.5\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76847\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c60%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8d0a\u6210\u5be6\u65bd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u670970%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u50c5\u6191\u624d\u80fd\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u591a\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u628a\u5e73\u6b0a\u8b8a\u6210\u7279\u6b0a\u30022018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u9806\u61c9\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u819a\u8272\uff0c\u64c7\u512a\u9304\u53d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c8\u8981\u9006\u52e2\u800c\u52d5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7528ACA-5\u4f86\u63a8\u7ffb\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300bProposition 209\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0cACA-5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u65e9\u57282012\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Edward Hernandez\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5ee2\u9664209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848Senate Constitutional Amendment 5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31SCA-5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65bc2014\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4ee527\u7968\u5c0d9\u7968\u901a\u904e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5167\u7684\u591a\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u5f8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u62d2\u7d55\u8003\u616e\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Hernandez\u4e3b\u52d5\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8b70\u6848\uff0cSCA-5\u624d\u4e2d\u9014\u592d\u6298\u3002 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2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4ee527\u7968\u5c0d9\u7968\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u591a\u6578\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Ed Hernandez\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd55\u865f\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08Senate Constitutional Amendment no. 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1. \u7d66\u6240\u5728\u9078\u5340\u7684\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\uff09\u5beb\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0dSCA-5\u6295\u53cd\u5c0d\u7968\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7db2\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u7684\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1http:\/\/findyourrep.legislature.ca.gov\/ 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