{"id":242568,"date":"2023-07-05T06:12:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T13:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=242568"},"modified":"2023-07-05T23:35:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T06:35:34","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2023\/07\/05\/%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6df1\u8868\u907a\u61be"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b66\u544a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u5206\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" data-attachment-id=\"242569\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2023\/07\/05\/%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e9%a0%98%e8%a2%96%e5%b0%8d%e8%a3%81%e6%b1%ba%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e5%b9%b3%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e6%b7%b1%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%ba%e6%86%be\/story\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"story\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-242569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>6\u670829\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u591a\u6578\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e8645\u5e74\u4f86\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\uff08affirmative action\uff09\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8b66\u544a\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u505a\u51fa\u8d8a\u754c\u548c\u8d8a\u6b0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u547c\u7c72\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62b1\u8ca0\u505a\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u58a8\u88d4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MALDEF\uff09\u6703\u9577\u66a8\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u897f\u6069\u65af\uff08Thomas A. Saenz\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f85\u52c3\u8332\uff08John Roberts\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u898b\u66f8\uff08majority opinion\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8003\u616e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u6069\u65af\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Ethnic Media Services\uff09\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7b49\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u65cf\u88d4\u4ecd\u7136\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4ecd\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u7576\u4f5c\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u65cf\u88d4\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u5ffd\u8996\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a1964\u5e74\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Federal Civil Rights Act\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u62db\u751f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u524d\u4ecd\u5c07\u65cf\u88d4\u4f5c\u70ba\u62db\u751f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5dde\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u5176\u62db\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (MALDEF) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u85a9\u6069\u65af (Thomas A. Saenz) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Campaign for College Opportunity\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\uff08Michelle Siqueiros\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300f\uff08legacy\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300e\u50b3\u627f\u300f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u50b3\u627f\u5165\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u9304\u53d6\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u65e9\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08early decision\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8208\u8da3\uff08demonstrated interest\uff09\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7b49\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c99\u52a0\u7dec\u5ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Sacramento State University\uff09\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08J. Luke Wood\uff09\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u7167\u660e\u71c8\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u300d\uff08the epitome of race lighting\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u6c23\u71c8\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08racial gaslighting\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5beb\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u6d88\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u5f9e\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4fc3\u9032\u6b63\u7fa9 (AAJC) \u6230\u7565\u5021\u8b70\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1 Marita Etcuba\u00f1ez \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u5e73\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u8a72\u6848\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u751f\u539f\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9e\u7f8e\u516c\u7fa9\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\uff08Asian American Advancing Justice\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u8a08\u5283\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u827e\u5eab\u5df4\u6d85\u65af\uff08Marita Etcuba\u00f1ez\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u5011\u7533\u8acb\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u5100\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u800c\u9000\u7e2e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u88d4\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u827e\u5eab\u5df4\u6d85\u65af\u4e5f\u5c0d\u8a34\u8a1f\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u611f\u5230\u6182\u616e\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u662f\u7531\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6b67\u8996\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u827e\u5eab\u5df4\u6d85\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u7d55\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u5eab\u5df4\u6d85\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u67e5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u4e9e\u88d4\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u9084\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u5e55\u5f8c\u9ed1\u624b\u4e26\u975e\u4e9e\u88d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u70ba\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Ed Bloom\uff09\u7684\u7537\u58eb\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u300e\u5b78\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u5165\u5b78\u300f\u5718\u9ad4\uff08Students for a Fair Admission\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u4e00\u76f4\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u5834\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u53d6\u6d88\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7cfe\u6b63\u932f\u8aa4\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u9b6f\u59c6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u8ca1\u52d9\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u300a\u8b1d\u723e\u6bd4\u7e23\u8a34\u4faf\u5fb7\u6848\u300b\uff08Shelby County v. Holder\uff09\u7684\u5e55\u5f8c\u64cd\u76e4\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u9019\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d22\u6258\u99ac\u53cb\uff08Sonia Sotomayor\uff09\u5c0d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u88c1\u6c7a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56b4\u6b63\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u5979\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e09\u540d\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u6cd5\u5b98\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u5be6\u65bd\u6709\u65cf\u88d4\u610f\u8b58\u62db\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u50da\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d22\u6258\u99ac\u53cb\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5091\u514b\u68ee\uff08Ketanji Brown Jackson\uff09\u548c\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff08Clarence Thomas\uff09\u3002\u7d22\u6258\u99ac\u53cb\u548c\u5091\u514b\u68ee\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u5247\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u6975\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\u00b7\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u53d6\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6821\u5712\u4fdd\u6301\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u6069\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u5c31\u8b80\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u8036\u9b6f\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u9805\u4e8b\u5be6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u88c1\u6c7a\u5c07\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u9020\u6210\u6975\u5927\u9650\u5236\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3001\u6c11\u9078\u5b98\u54e1\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u56e0\u6cd5\u9662\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u800c\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e0d\u65b7\u6311\u6230\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\u9650\u5236\u62db\u751f\u8003\u616e\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u62b5\u6d88\u9019\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u897f\u51f1\u7f85\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u91cd\u56de\u5927\u5b78\u516c\u7136\u5728\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u6b67\u8996\u5973\u6027\u3001\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u7336\u592a\u88d4\u3001\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u76841940\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5b78\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u652f\u6301\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570bK\u523012\u5e74\u7d1a\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u6578\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u3001\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u4e9e\u88d4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5012\u9000\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/author\/pilar\/\"><strong>Pilar Marrero<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"local,law,feature,opinion,%e9%a7%90%e7%ab%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1688537520\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6df1\u8868\u907a\u61be\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b66\u544a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u5206\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":242569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[7,147,138,31,139],"tags":[68,69,2088,1744,1702,1717],"series":[],"class_list":["post-242568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local","category-law","category-feature","category-opinion","category-139","tag-san-francisco","tag-san-jose","tag-2088","tag-1744","tag-1702","tag-1717"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"medium":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-300x200.jpg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-150x150.jpg","post-thumbnail-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-600x330.jpg","round-personnel-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-400x400.jpg","small-grid-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-400x300.jpg","portrait":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-500x400.jpg","post-widget-left-featured":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-600x350.jpg","post-board-1-2":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-450x400.jpg","post-board-2-2":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story-600x332.jpg"},"appp_media":null,"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/story.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/avatars-DFF30y5My1u3eZvX-2nXMSw-original.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/feed\/podcast\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%a3%e6%92%ad%e9%9b%bb%e5%8f%b0","embedCode":"<blockquote 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2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u5728\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee560\u7968\u8d0a\u6210\u300114\u7968\u53cd\u5c0d\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u9673\u7acb\u5fb7Phillip Chen\u548c\u65b9\u6587\u601dVince Fong\uff09\u548c5\u7968\u68c4\u6b0a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u6731\u611f\u751fKansen Chu\u548c\u5468\u672c\u7acbEd Chau\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848Assembly Constitutional Amendment 5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ACA-5\u3002\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5982\u679c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u4e0a\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5ee2\u96641996\u5e7411\u6708\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684209\u865f\u63d0\u6848Proposition 209\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u5021\u8b70\u66f8California Civil Rights Initiative\u3002Proposition 209\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u8003\u616e\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u819a\u8272\u6216\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 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2016\u5e74\uff0c\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c60%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8d0a\u6210\u5be6\u65bd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u670970%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u50c5\u6191\u624d\u80fd\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u591a\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u628a\u5e73\u6b0a\u8b8a\u6210\u7279\u6b0a\u30022018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u9806\u61c9\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u819a\u8272\uff0c\u64c7\u512a\u9304\u53d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c8\u8981\u9006\u52e2\u800c\u52d5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7528ACA-5\u4f86\u63a8\u7ffb\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300bProposition 209\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0cACA-5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u65e9\u57282012\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Edward Hernandez\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5ee2\u9664209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848Senate Constitutional Amendment 5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31SCA-5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65bc2014\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4ee527\u7968\u5c0d9\u7968\u901a\u904e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5167\u7684\u591a\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u5f8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u62d2\u7d55\u8003\u616e\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Hernandez\u4e3b\u52d5\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8b70\u6848\uff0cSCA-5\u624d\u4e2d\u9014\u592d\u6298\u3002 \u6642\u96946\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cSCA-5\u6416\u8eab\u8b8a\u6210ACA-5\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52e2\u982d\u5f88\u5147\u3002\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u90b1\u4fe1\u798fDavid Chiu\u3001\u4e01\u53f3\u7acbPhil Ting\u53ca\u7f85\u9054\u502bEvan Low\u7b493\u4eba\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u9867\u83ef\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u8fd110\u842c\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u8acb\u9858\uff0c\u608d\u7136\u6295\u51fa\u8d0a\u6210\u7968\u3002\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u5ba2\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u767c\u8072\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4e9e\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u5229\u76ca\u552f\u6709\u9760\u4e9e\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u81ea\u5df1\u722d\u53d6\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u67093\u500b\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u61be\u2014\u2014\u81bd\u5c0f\u6015\u4e8b\u3001\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9f4a\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u65cf\u88d4\u76f8\u6bd4\u986f\u5f97\u52e2\u55ae\u529b\u8584\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5f9e\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u50b3\u4f86\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u65b0\u7a7a\u6c23\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821UCLA\u7684\u6703\u8a08\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5148\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u88ab\u6821\u65b9\u505c\u8077\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6709\u6578\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u6253\u7740\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u70ba\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u6559\u6388\u7ad9\u53f0\u3002\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f77\u5f7f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002 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1. \u7d66\u6240\u5728\u9078\u5340\u7684\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\uff09\u5beb\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0dSCA-5\u6295\u53cd\u5c0d\u7968\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7db2\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u7684\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1http:\/\/findyourrep.legislature.ca.gov\/ 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