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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u9ad4\u8102\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e73\u5316\u5291\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u751c\u5473\u5291\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u504f\u898b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73feUPF\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u8207\u610f\u5916\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u5947\u602a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 \u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00George Davey Smith\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cUPF\u986f\u7136\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u826f\u5065\u5eb7\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u5065\u5eb7\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\u7b49\u6f5b\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u662f\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u610f\u5916\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u300d \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u8102\u80aa\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91cbUPF\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u9019\u4e00\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e\u8d85\u91cd\u6216\u80a5\u80d6\u8f49\u79fb\u958b\u3002 Morales 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