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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u8457\u8005\u3001Children&#8217;s Hospital of Philadelphia\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Christopher Gaw\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa2005\u5e74\u548c2018\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea1970\u5e74\u901a\u904ePoison Prevention Packaging Act\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u6253\u958b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u9632\u8b77\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Act\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u6253\u958b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u9632\u8b77\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 Gaw\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u85e5\u7269\u504f\u597d\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u985e\u963f\u7247\u662f\u9996\u9078\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u7259\u91ab\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6e1b\u5c11\u958b\u5217\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5011\u8f49\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u548c\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u7b49\u85e5\u7269\u3002 \u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u55ce\u5561\u5f37100\u500d\u4e14\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u9055\u7981\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u88dd\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u5c08\u7528\u5305\u88dd\u88e1\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u65e2\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u65e2\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u4eba\u6578\u7a69\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6839\u64daUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\uff0c\u81ea1999\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u904e\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e94\u500d\uff0c2020\u5e7491799\u8d77\u85e5\u7269\u904e\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u8fd175%\u8207\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u6d41\u901a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u8209\u63aa\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u963f\u7247\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8209\u63aa\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u975e\u6cd5\u85e5\u7269\u4ea4\u6613\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u5e74\u5e7c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u767c\u751f\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002 \u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u670d\u52d9\u90e8\u9580\u670997\u540d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u516c\u958b\u75c5\u4f8b\u6a94\u6848\u3002153\u8d77\u75c5\u4f8b\u6709\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6709\u8650\u5f85\u53f2\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5152\u7ae5\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6b72\u3002 \u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5152\u7ae5\u662f\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6b72\u3002 65%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u975e\u89aa\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u3002 \u5728\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e40%\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u610f\u5916\u904e\u91cf\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u523018%\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6bd2\u6bba\u3002 \u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f9eNational Fatality Review-Case Reporting System\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u67095\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u7f8e\u570b40\u500b\u5dde\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8a18\u9304\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u500b\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u67e5\u5176\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5152\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u6bd2\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4fdd\u5b58\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u8da8\u52e2\u3002 American Association of Poison Control Centers\u81e8\u5e8a\u5e38\u52d9\u8463\u4e8bKait Brown\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6bd2\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c64\u9762\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u85e5\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u8207\u591a\u6578\u5152\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300d Brown\u9084\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8655\u65b9\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6c2b\u53ef\u916e\u548c\u7fa5\u8003\u916e\uff09\u63a5\u89f8\u91cf\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u63a5\u89f8\u91cf\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u6c99\u916e\u7b49\u963f\u7247\u985e\u6212\u65b7\u85e5\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002 Brown\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u85e5\u7269\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u8655\u65b9\u653e\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u958b\u7684\u85e5\u4e38\u76d2\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u5c08\u7528\u74f6\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u653e\u5728\u53e3\u888b\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u7c92\u85e5\u4e38\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6389\u5230\u7a7a\u66e0\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u3002 Gaw\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u5e7c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e2d\u591a\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u9031\u570d\u4e16\u754c\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u3002 Gaw\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u770b\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b69\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u548c\u9810\u9632\u3002 \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5118\u91cf\u5c07\u5371\u96aa\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u5920\u4e0d\u5230\u3001\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u3001\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u9396\u7684\u6ac3\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u300d \u5982\u679c\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5e36\u5230\u85e5\u623f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u8655\u7406\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u6254\u9032\u5783\u573e\u6876\u3002 Gaw\u9f13\u52f5\u6240\u6709\u8b77\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u96a8\u8eab\u651c\u5e36\u4e2d\u6bd2\u63a7\u5236\u865f\u78bc\uff1a\uff08800\uff09222-1222\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" 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Philadelphia\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Christopher Gaw\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa2005\u5e74\u548c2018\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u3002\u300d \u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea1970\u5e74\u901a\u904ePoison Prevention Packaging Act\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u6253\u958b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u9632\u8b77\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 Gaw\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u85e5\u7269\u504f\u597d\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 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Brown\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6bd2\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c64\u9762\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u85e5\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u8207\u591a\u6578\u5152\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300d Brown\u9084\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8655\u65b9\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6c2b\u53ef\u916e\u548c\u7fa5\u8003\u916e\uff09\u63a5\u89f8\u91cf\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u63a5\u89f8\u91cf\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u6c99\u916e\u7b49\u963f\u7247\u985e\u6212\u65b7\u85e5\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002 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