{"id":232687,"date":"2022-12-29T23:13:12","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T07:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=232687"},"modified":"2022-12-29T23:13:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T07:13:14","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba2-0%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/12\/29\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba2-0%e7%89%88\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u4eba2.0\u7248<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e02\u5834\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u9019\u584a\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8b1b\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u95d6\u51fa\u500b\u540d\u5802\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c24\u5176\u4eca\u5e74\u5012\u6389\u6216\u88c1\u54e1\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u591a\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u9032\u9019\u584a\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u55ce\uff1f\u7d10\u7d04\u7684Retirable\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9084\u62ff\u5230\u516d\u767e\u842c\u5143\u7684\u984d\u5916\u7a2e\u5b50\u968e\u6bb5\u5275\u6295\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u8b93\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7e3d\u6295\u8cc7\u984d\u9054\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u842c\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u584a\u8001\u6389\u7259\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u500b\u80fd\u8b93\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u505a\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5e7e\u767e\u842c\u5143\u3002\u6839\u64daTransAmerica Center\u76842019\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u517cCEO Tyler End\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u805a\u7126\u5728\u8f03\u4f4e\u6de8\u503c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u5bb6\u5275\u7acb\u65bc2019\u5e74\u768415\u4eba\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u5c08\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u8584\u5229\u591a\u92b7\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u842c\u591a\u4efd\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\uff0c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u6bcf\u670825%\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" data-attachment-id=\"232688\" 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5bb6\u65b0\u5275\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u4e86(WHO\u5b9a\u7fa965\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u904e14%\u5c31\u5c6c\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u905415%\u3002)\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u67093.33\u5104\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d5640\u842c\u4eba\u662f65\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d680\u842c\u662f\u81f3\u5c1185\u6b72\uff0c\u767e\u6b72\u4eba\u745e\u7d1a\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u5341\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f61\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba38\u6b72\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6309\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9810\u4f30\uff0c2030\u5e7465\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e37310\u842c\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u7a81\u7834\u5169\u6210\u523021%\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\uff1b\u5230\u4e862060\u5e74\u70ba9470\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u6bd423%\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u57282060\u90a3\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u7834\u5104\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5230\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96e2\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u8001\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9084\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8001\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u6a21\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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ratio)\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4(18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u53e3\u9664\u4ee518-64\u6b72\u4eba\u53e3)\uff0c\u8207\u9ad8\u9f61\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4(65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u9664\u4ee518-64\u6b72\u4eba\u53e3)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u5f9e2020\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u9006\u8f49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u59822020\u5e74\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba37%\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba28%\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e09\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u8005\u8981\u990a\u5169\u500b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e862060\u5e74\uff0c\u5247\u5df2\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u6bcf\u56db\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u8005\u990a\u4e09\u500b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u662f\u591a\u6578(\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba41%\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba35%)\u3002\u57281940\u5e74\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba49%\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u70ba11%\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u990a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u90a3\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6709\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9760\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4f86\u990a\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u8981\u5b78\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u9084\u5728\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u9023\u65e5\u672c\u9ed1\u9053\u4eba\u53e3\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5230\u524d\u7dda\u6253\u6253\u6bba\u6bba\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6216\u5feb\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6a58\u7e23\u768470\u6b72\u5a66\u5973Marilyn Fedorow\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u9ad8\u77bb\u9060\u77da\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u58ef\u5e74\u671f\u5c31\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u9f61\u5f8c\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5099\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9000\u4f11\u800c\u662f\u4e8b\u696d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6625\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5979\u5e79\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5ba2\u670d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u572858\u6b72\u6642\u56de\u5b78\u6821\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u78a9\u58eb\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e74\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f49\u696d\u5230Irvine\u7684Council on Aging of Southern California\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5065\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3(\u9000\u4f11)\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u6709\u9ede\u6d6e\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e08\u592b80\u6b72\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5006\u4eba\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u60f3\u53bb\u770b\u60f3\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u3002\u300d\u5728\u5979\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u88e1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u8981\u9032\u51652.0\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u6210\u542b\u98f4\u5f04\u5b6b\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Gates\uff0c\u53ef\u6c92\u9760\u4ed6\u8c50\u5bcc\u5230\u7206\u8868\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u4f86\u904e\u8457\u6574\u5929\u66ec\u592a\u967d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u9084\u8dd1\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u53bb\u6350\u4e8612\u5104\u5143\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\uff0c\u5e6b\u53bb\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u6339\u6ce8\u6d3b\u6c34\u3002\u7136\u800cGates\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u516d\u767e\u591a\u842c\uff0cFedorow\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u9ad8\u9f61\u6f6e\u4e2d\u8b8a\u8001\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u934b\u5927\u96dc\u71f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8271\u56f0\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5f9e\u672a\u7d50\u5a5a\u6216\u5df2\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u50cf\u8001\u5e74\u5b64\u5152\u822c\uff0c\u8ab0\u4f86\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u3001\u6a58\u3001\u6cb3\u6ff1\u548c\u8056\u8c9d\u7d0d\u8fea\u8afe\u56db\u7e23\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u9f61\u6f6e\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u7e23\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5feb\u8981\u4eff\u6548\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u63a8\u4f302060\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u56db\u7e23\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u8fd1550\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c20\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8005\u53ea\u6709360\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5dee\u8ddd\u6703\u662f\u5168\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u9577\u7167\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u53ea\u6703\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9032\u6b65\u8b93\u4eba\u9577\u58fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u5230\u96e3\u4ee5\u80b2\u5152\u6642\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u516b\u6210\u8001\u4eba\u53ea\u5f97\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f37\uff0c\u6c92\u4e8b\u696d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6625\uff0c\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cb\u4e5f\u597d\u3002 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content=\"\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e02\u5834\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u9019\u584a\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8b1b\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u95d6\u51fa\u500b\u540d\u5802\u55ce\uff1f \u5c24\u5176\u4eca\u5e74\u5012\u6389\u6216\u88c1\u54e1\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u591a\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u9032\u9019\u584a\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u55ce\uff1f\u7d10\u7d04\u7684Retirable\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9084\u62ff\u5230\u516d\u767e\u842c\u5143\u7684\u984d\u5916\u7a2e\u5b50\u968e\u6bb5\u5275\u6295\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u8b93\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7e3d\u6295\u8cc7\u984d\u9054\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u842c\u5143\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u584a\u8001\u6389\u7259\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u500b\u80fd\u8b93\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u505a\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5e7e\u767e\u842c\u5143\u3002\u6839\u64daTransAmerica Center\u76842019\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u517cCEO Tyler End\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u805a\u7126\u5728\u8f03\u4f4e\u6de8\u503c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u5bb6\u5275\u7acb\u65bc2019\u5e74\u768415\u4eba\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u5c08\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u8584\u5229\u591a\u92b7\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u842c\u591a\u4efd\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\uff0c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u6bcf\u670825%\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u3002 \u9019\u5bb6\u65b0\u5275\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u4e86(WHO\u5b9a\u7fa965\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u904e14%\u5c31\u5c6c\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u905415%\u3002)\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u67093.33\u5104\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d5640\u842c\u4eba\u662f65\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d680\u842c\u662f\u81f3\u5c1185\u6b72\uff0c\u767e\u6b72\u4eba\u745e\u7d1a\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u5341\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f61\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba38\u6b72\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6309\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9810\u4f30\uff0c2030\u5e7465\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e37310\u842c\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u7a81\u7834\u5169\u6210\u523021%\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\uff1b\u5230\u4e862060\u5e74\u70ba9470\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u6bd423%\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u57282060\u90a3\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u7834\u5104\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5230\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96e2\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u8001\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9084\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8001\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u6a21\u6a23\u3002 2034\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u4eba\u53e3\u9810\u4f30\u6703\u8d85\u904e18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4(dependency ratio)\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4(18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u53e3\u9664\u4ee518-64\u6b72\u4eba\u53e3)\uff0c\u8207\u9ad8\u9f61\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4(65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u9664\u4ee518-64\u6b72\u4eba\u53e3)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u5f9e2020\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u9006\u8f49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u59822020\u5e74\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba37%\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba28%\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e09\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u8005\u8981\u990a\u5169\u500b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e862060\u5e74\uff0c\u5247\u5df2\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u6bcf\u56db\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u8005\u990a\u4e09\u500b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u662f\u591a\u6578(\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba41%\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba35%)\u3002\u57281940\u5e74\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba49%\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u70ba11%\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u990a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8005\u3002 \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u90a3\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6709\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9760\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4f86\u990a\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u8981\u5b78\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u9084\u5728\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u9023\u65e5\u672c\u9ed1\u9053\u4eba\u53e3\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5230\u524d\u7dda\u6253\u6253\u6bba\u6bba\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6216\u5feb\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6a58\u7e23\u768470\u6b72\u5a66\u5973Marilyn Fedorow\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u9ad8\u77bb\u9060\u77da\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u58ef\u5e74\u671f\u5c31\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u9f61\u5f8c\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5099\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9000\u4f11\u800c\u662f\u4e8b\u696d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6625\u3002 \u5979\u5e79\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5ba2\u670d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u572858\u6b72\u6642\u56de\u5b78\u6821\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u78a9\u58eb\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e74\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f49\u696d\u5230Irvine\u7684Council on Aging of Southern California\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5065\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3(\u9000\u4f11)\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u6709\u9ede\u6d6e\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e08\u592b80\u6b72\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5006\u4eba\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u60f3\u53bb\u770b\u60f3\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u3002\u300d\u5728\u5979\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u88e1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u8981\u9032\u51652.0\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u6210\u542b\u98f4\u5f04\u5b6b\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d 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Gates\uff0c\u53ef\u6c92\u9760\u4ed6\u8c50\u5bcc\u5230\u7206\u8868\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u4f86\u904e\u8457\u6574\u5929\u66ec\u592a\u967d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u9084\u8dd1\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u53bb\u6350\u4e8612\u5104\u5143\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\uff0c\u5e6b\u53bb\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u6339\u6ce8\u6d3b\u6c34\u3002\u7136\u800cGates\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u516d\u767e\u591a\u842c\uff0cFedorow\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u9ad8\u9f61\u6f6e\u4e2d\u8b8a\u8001\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u934b\u5927\u96dc\u71f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8271\u56f0\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5f9e\u672a\u7d50\u5a5a\u6216\u5df2\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u50cf\u8001\u5e74\u5b64\u5152\u822c\uff0c\u8ab0\u4f86\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d \u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u3001\u6a58\u3001\u6cb3\u6ff1\u548c\u8056\u8c9d\u7d0d\u8fea\u8afe\u56db\u7e23\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u9f61\u6f6e\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u7e23\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5feb\u8981\u4eff\u6548\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u63a8\u4f302060\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u56db\u7e23\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u8fd1550\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c20\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8005\u53ea\u6709360\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5dee\u8ddd\u6703\u662f\u5168\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u9577\u7167\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u53ea\u6703\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9032\u6b65\u8b93\u4eba\u9577\u58fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u5230\u96e3\u4ee5\u80b2\u5152\u6642\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u516b\u6210\u8001\u4eba\u53ea\u5f97\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f37\uff0c\u6c92\u4e8b\u696d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6625\uff0c\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cb\u4e5f\u597d\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/12\/29\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba2-0%e7%89%88\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u4eba2.0\u7248.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u4eba2.0\u7248.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"390\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-30T07:13:12+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-30T07:13:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u4eba2.0\u7248 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e02\u5834\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u9019\u584a\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8b1b\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u95d6\u51fa\u500b\u540d\u5802\u55ce\uff1f \u5c24\u5176\u4eca\u5e74\u5012\u6389\u6216\u88c1\u54e1\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u591a\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u9032\u9019\u584a\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u55ce\uff1f\u7d10\u7d04\u7684Retirable\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9084\u62ff\u5230\u516d\u767e\u842c\u5143\u7684\u984d\u5916\u7a2e\u5b50\u968e\u6bb5\u5275\u6295\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u8b93\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7e3d\u6295\u8cc7\u984d\u9054\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u842c\u5143\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u584a\u8001\u6389\u7259\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u500b\u80fd\u8b93\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u505a\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5e7e\u767e\u842c\u5143\u3002\u6839\u64daTransAmerica Center\u76842019\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u517cCEO Tyler End\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u805a\u7126\u5728\u8f03\u4f4e\u6de8\u503c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u5bb6\u5275\u7acb\u65bc2019\u5e74\u768415\u4eba\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u5c08\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u8584\u5229\u591a\u92b7\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u842c\u591a\u4efd\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\uff0c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u6bcf\u670825%\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u3002 \u9019\u5bb6\u65b0\u5275\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u4e86(WHO\u5b9a\u7fa965\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u904e14%\u5c31\u5c6c\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u905415%\u3002)\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u67093.33\u5104\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d5640\u842c\u4eba\u662f65\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d680\u842c\u662f\u81f3\u5c1185\u6b72\uff0c\u767e\u6b72\u4eba\u745e\u7d1a\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u5341\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f61\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba38\u6b72\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6309\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9810\u4f30\uff0c2030\u5e7465\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e37310\u842c\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u7a81\u7834\u5169\u6210\u523021%\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\uff1b\u5230\u4e862060\u5e74\u70ba9470\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u6bd423%\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u57282060\u90a3\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u7834\u5104\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5230\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96e2\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u8001\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9084\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8001\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u6a21\u6a23\u3002 2034\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u4eba\u53e3\u9810\u4f30\u6703\u8d85\u904e18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4(dependency ratio)\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4(18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u53e3\u9664\u4ee518-64\u6b72\u4eba\u53e3)\uff0c\u8207\u9ad8\u9f61\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4(65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u9664\u4ee518-64\u6b72\u4eba\u53e3)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u5f9e2020\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u9006\u8f49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u59822020\u5e74\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba37%\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba28%\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e09\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u8005\u8981\u990a\u5169\u500b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e862060\u5e74\uff0c\u5247\u5df2\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u6bcf\u56db\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u8005\u990a\u4e09\u500b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u662f\u591a\u6578(\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba41%\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba35%)\u3002\u57281940\u5e74\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6bd4\u70ba49%\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u70ba11%\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u990a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8005\u3002 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\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/12\/29\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba2-0%e7%89%88\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u4eba2.0\u7248.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u4eba2.0\u7248.jpg","og:image:width":600,"og:image:height":390,"article:published_time":"2022-12-30T07:13:12+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-12-30T07:13:14+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u4eba2.0\u7248 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u9000\u4f11\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e02\u5834\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u9019\u584a\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8b1b\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u95d6\u51fa\u500b\u540d\u5802\u55ce\uff1f \u5c24\u5176\u4eca\u5e74\u5012\u6389\u6216\u88c1\u54e1\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u591a\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u9032\u9019\u584a\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u55ce\uff1f\u7d10\u7d04\u7684Retirable\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9084\u62ff\u5230\u516d\u767e\u842c\u5143\u7684\u984d\u5916\u7a2e\u5b50\u968e\u6bb5\u5275\u6295\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u8b93\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7e3d\u6295\u8cc7\u984d\u9054\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u842c\u5143\u3002 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\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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Public Affairs Research\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c23%\u54e1\u5de5\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8fd120%50\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u54e1\u5de5\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u572865\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u653f\u5e9c\u6578\u64da\uff0c65\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7d04\u67091\/5\u57286\u6708\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0b\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9322\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9322\u9000\u4f11\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u300dBoston College\u9000\u4f11\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5132\u84c4\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u4e3b\u4efbAnqi Chen\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\u4f11\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8cc7\u7522\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300d \u7576\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u5c0d\u9000\u4f11\u8ca1\u52d9\u81ea\u5982\u5ea6\u611f\u89ba\u5982\u4f55\u6642\uff0c14%\u768450\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u548c29%\u768450\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u5230\u7279\u5225\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u53e6\u591640%\u5e74\u9f61\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u5230\u6709\u6240\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c56%\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u9000\u4f11\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u78ba\u5be6\u8a08\u756b\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5efa\u8b70\u63d0\u524d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u5411401K\u6216\u5132\u84c4\u5e33\u6236\u4f9b\u6b3e\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u9000\u4f11\u5132\u84c4170\u842c\u5143\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/US-workers.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/US-workers.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/US-workers.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":145193,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/10\/13\/%e8%80%81%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%91%e8%88%87%e4%b8%8d%e6%95%a2%e4%bc%91\/","url_meta":{"origin":232687,"position":2},"title":"\u8001\u800c\u4e0d\u4f11\u8207\u4e0d\u6562\u4f11","author":"Raymond","date":"October 13, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u9084\u6703\u518d\u770b\u5230\u5df4\u83f2\u7279(Warren Buffett)\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684Berkshire Hathaway\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u62dc\u62dc\uff0c\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8207\u4ed6\u90a3\u9ad8\u9f61\u8fd1\u767e\u7684\u8001\u5925\u4f34Charlie Munger\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u806f\u90a6\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40(Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS)\u516c\u5e03\uff0c19%\u768465\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u9000\u4f11\u65cf\u537b\u9084\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u54e1\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u8fa6\u516c\u5927\u6a13\u88e1\u7684\u767d\u9aee\u84bc\u84bc\u6e05\u6f54\u5de5\u5e78\u904b\u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u8cfa\u5927\u9322\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u611b\u9000\u5c31\u9000\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u9000\u8ab0\u4e5f\u6c92\u8f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u8fd1\u5169\u6210\u9084\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u60f3\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u9000\u4e86\u3002 \u00a0 \u904e\u4e8665\u6b72\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u9592\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u4ee5\u70ba\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u5341\u5927\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00Aegon\u6240\u505a\u7684\u300a2017\u9000\u4f11\u6e96\u5099\u8abf\u7814\u300b(Aegon Retirement Readiness Survey 2017)\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u671f\u671b70\u6b72\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u9000\u6216\u4e7e\u8106\u4e0d\u9000\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5360\u4e8635%\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0d\u5047\uff0c\u4f46\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b32%\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5275\u4e0b\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea(John F. Kennedy)\u7e3d\u7d71\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u9ad8\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd1\u5169\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cBLS\u7684\u7d30\u5206\u7d44\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u8aaa\u73fe\u4eca\u7f8e\u570b32%\u768465-69\u6b72\u8005\u9084\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1994\u5e74\u6642\u53ea\u670922%\uff0c\u52302024\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c07\u6210\u9577\u523036%\u300270-74\u6b72\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u670919%\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1994\u5e74\u6642\u5247\u53ea\u670911%\u3002 \u00a0 \u9ad8\u9f61\u4ecd\u9084\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u6bd4\u524d\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u58fd\u547d\u66f4\u9577\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u4e4b\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u591a\u5c6c\u9ad8\u968e\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u5145\u6eff\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff0c\u5c6c\u300c\u8001\u800c\u4e0d\u4f11\u300d\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u300c\u8001\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u4f11\u300d\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u975e\u725f\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u54e1\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Employer Benefit Research Institute, EBRI)\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8abf\u7814\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u591a\u768455\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u6216\u6295\u8cc7\u5c11\u65bc\u4e00\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u7d44\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7b49\u4e03\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3002\u5c0d\u7167BLS\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u771f\u5beb\u5be6\u3002\u6c92\u9322\uff0c\u8ac7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u8001\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u4f11\u3002 \u00a0 \u8001\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u4f11\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u53ef\u5f9e\u4e15\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4efd\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u9084\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u300b(More older Americans are working, and working more, than they used to)\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u767c\u751f\u524d\u5915\u76842007\u5e745\u6708\u505a\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u8870\u9000\u671f\u9593\u76842007\u5e74\u5e95\u52302009\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9084\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fae\u589e\uff0c\u4f4625-54\u6b72\u9593\u7684\u8870\u9000\u5c31\u5f88\u5287\u70c8\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e4b\u5f8c\u96a8\u8457\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5728\u8077\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u90a3\u57fa\u6e96\u9ede\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u662f\u8ca0\u6578\u300265\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52302016\u5e745\u6708\uff0c70-74\u6b72\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u4ecd\u4ee53%\u9ad8\u5c45\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u6700\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u5247\u662f45-54\u6b72\u7684-2.4%\u3002 \u00a0 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Milkman\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56fa\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\u5df2\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5011\u4ecd\u820a\u628a\u96c7\u7528\u9ad8\u9f61\u54e1\u5de5\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u300d\u7576\u6210\u8cac\u4efb\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u9280\u9aee\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u7e3d\u6703\u9047\u5230\u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6e2c\u7684\u672a\u9304\u53d6\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u6578\u88ab\u8feb\u627e\u517c\u5dee\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53bb\u7576\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3002 \u00a0 \u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u8aaa\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u96c7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u540d\u982d\u5f88\u97ff\u4eae\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6536\u5165\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7576\u8cbc\u88dc\u5bb6\u7528\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u57fa\u91d1\u9760\u5b83\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u5168\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u6240(National Bureau of 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