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2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u5728\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee560\u7968\u8d0a\u6210\u300114\u7968\u53cd\u5c0d\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u9673\u7acb\u5fb7Phillip Chen\u548c\u65b9\u6587\u601dVince Fong\uff09\u548c5\u7968\u68c4\u6b0a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u6731\u611f\u751fKansen Chu\u548c\u5468\u672c\u7acbEd Chau\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848Assembly Constitutional Amendment 5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ACA-5\u3002\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5982\u679c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u4e0a\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5ee2\u96641996\u5e7411\u6708\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684209\u865f\u63d0\u6848Proposition 209\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u5021\u8b70\u66f8California Civil Rights Initiative\u3002Proposition 209\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u8003\u616e\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u819a\u8272\u6216\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 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Weber\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6309\u65cf\u88d4\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u548c\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u4eba\u6578\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde4000\u842c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u8fd140%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f546%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5415%\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b782019\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u4eba\u6578\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u4e0d\u523025%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f544%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5416%\u3002ACA-5\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5be6\u884c\u65e9\u57282001\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002 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\u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u5169\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u5728SAT\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u5206\u6578\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u53ea\u89811000\u5206\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u89811350\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8003\u52301450\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4e9e\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u8b8a\u547d\u904b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u5728\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u8ca7\u56f0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u500b\u5225\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002 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2016\u5e74\uff0c\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c60%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8d0a\u6210\u5be6\u65bd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u670970%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u50c5\u6191\u624d\u80fd\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u591a\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u628a\u5e73\u6b0a\u8b8a\u6210\u7279\u6b0a\u30022018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u9806\u61c9\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u819a\u8272\uff0c\u64c7\u512a\u9304\u53d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c8\u8981\u9006\u52e2\u800c\u52d5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7528ACA-5\u4f86\u63a8\u7ffb\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300bProposition 209\u3002 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