{"id":222308,"date":"2022-07-02T06:48:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T13:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=222308"},"modified":"2022-07-03T10:52:28","modified_gmt":"2022-07-03T17:52:28","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e6%89%93%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/02\/%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e6%89%93%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8a79\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc1964\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u4e2d\u5ba3\u793a\u7684\u6700\u5049\u5927\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u4e00\u300c\u5411\u8ca7\u7aae\u5ba3\u6230\u300d(War on 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Juan<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"local,feature,opinion,%e9%a7%90%e7%ab%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1656744480\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a79\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc1964\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u4e2d\u5ba3\u793a\u7684\u6700\u5049\u5927\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u4e00\u300c\u5411\u8ca7\u7aae\u5ba3\u6230\u300d(War on Poverty)\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u64f4\u5927\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5168\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6230\u52dd\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":222309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[7,138,31,139],"tags":[1156],"series":[],"class_list":["post-222308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local","category-feature","category-opinion","category-139","tag-1156"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"medium":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-300x204.jpg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-150x150.jpg","post-thumbnail-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-600x330.jpg","round-personnel-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-400x400.jpg","small-grid-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-400x300.jpg","portrait":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-500x407.jpg","blog-grid":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-600x400.jpg","post-medium-featured":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-600x400.jpg","post-widget-left-featured":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-600x350.jpg","post-board-1-2":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-450x407.jpg","post-board-2-2":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00-600x332.jpg"},"appp_media":null,"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/avatars-DFF30y5My1u3eZvX-2nXMSw-original.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/feed\/podcast\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%a3%e6%92%ad%e9%9b%bb%e5%8f%b0","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OtH7MLlauf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/02\/%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e6%89%93%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80\/\">\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/02\/%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e6%89%93%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80\/embed\/#?secret=OtH7MLlauf\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00&#8221; 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2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8a79\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc1964\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u4e2d\u5ba3\u793a\u7684\u6700\u5049\u5927\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u4e00\u300c\u5411\u8ca7\u7aae\u5ba3\u6230\u300d(War on Poverty)\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u64f4\u5927\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5168\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6230\u52dd\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165(Universal Basic Income, 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\u9019\u500b\u5168\u570b\u9996\u5275\u7684\uff0c\u7528UBI\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\u5f9e\u7167\u9867\u6a5f\u69cb\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6df1\u53d7\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540c\u6a23\u5373\u5c07\u96e2\u958b\u5bc4\u990a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u80fd\u7372\u9078\u5165\u8a08\u756b\u768423\u6b72\u9752\u5e74Nayeli Grano\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u984d\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u4f86\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5922\u60f3\u62cb\u8af8\u8166\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u88ab\u5bc4\u990a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u5922\u60f3\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ffd\u96a8\u5922\u60f3\u3002\u300d \u00a0 Grano\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u8a08\u756b\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5275\u8005\uff0cHuff Fund\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2dGisele Huff\u5247\u8a8d\u70baUBI\u5177\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u505a\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7238\u7238\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/%E8%81%96%E7%B8%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E5%89%B5%E5%AF%84%E9%A4%8A%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4UBI%E8%A9%A6%E9%BB%9E.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":153584,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/03\/31\/%e5%a2%ae%e8%90%bd%e6%88%96%e6%98%87%e8%8f%af%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97-%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%94%b6%e5%85%a5\/","url_meta":{"origin":222308,"position":3},"title":"\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57  \u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165","author":"Raymond","date":"March 31, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u81c9\u66f8\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u7956\u514b\u4f2f(Mark Zuckerberg)\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u70ba\u54c8\u4f5b2017\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u73ed\u505a\u7279\u5225\u4f86\u8cd3\u6f14\u8b1b\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u547c\u7c72\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u8981\u505a\u5927\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8b1b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff1a\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165(universal basic income)\u3002\u8981\u9ede\u662f\u8aaa\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5e73\u7b49(equality)\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982X\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u722d\u53d6\u6295\u7968\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u65b0\u653f\u300d(New Deal)\u8207\u300c\u5927\u793e\u6703\u300d(Great Society)\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u582a\u7a31\u5343\u79a7\u4ee3\u65d7\u624b\u7684\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u4e5f\u8981\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ed6\u5011\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u662f\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u00a0 \u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u8981\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u50cf\u963b\u6b62\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\u3001\u6839\u9664\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u5426\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u8a72\u843d\u5728GDP\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u5728\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6b63\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u505a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7e3d\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6709\u4e9b\u9eb5\u5305\u4f86\u586b\u98fd\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u570b\u6c11\u767c\u4e00\u7b46\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u8cc7\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7a0d\u7121\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u5730\u53bb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u773c\u524d\u4e0d\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e8b\u696d\u3002 \u00a0 \u7063\u5340\u8457\u540d\u7684\u521d\u5275\u80b2\u6210\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8Y Combinator\u7e3d\u88c1Sam Altman\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5ea6\u904e\u7522\u696d\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u79d1\u6280\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u5e74\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u5206\u4e00\u4efd\u80a1\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5e95\u4e00\u7bc7\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u300b(American Equity)\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u64c1\u6709\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u4efd\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5373\u570b\u5bb6\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5e73\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u6211\u5728\u9019\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u8a2d\u500b\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u66f4\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u4ed6\u8aaa\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4f50\u8b49\u4ed6\u7684\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u53731862\u5e74\u5c07\u897f\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7d66\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684Homestead Act\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8fb2\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u8207\u9ede\u5b50\u3002\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u767c\u500b\u5e7e\u767e\u584a\u9322\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u5247\u662f\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684GDP\uff0c\u62bd\u51fa\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u6210\u4f86\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bcGDP\u80fd\u5426\u500d\u6578\u6210\u9577\u3002 \u00a0 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u505a\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5728\u5c4b\u5d19\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7d66\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u66f4\u64f4\u5927\u6210\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u8de8\u5169\u500b\u5dde\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u9078\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u7d66\u4e00\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u9078\u5169\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7d66\u4e94\u5341\u5143\u7576\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5206\u6790\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u52d5\u76ea\u8207\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u00a0 \u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7562\u7adf\u9084\u8655\u65bc\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8056\u83ef\u91d1\u7e23(San Joaquin)\u7e23\u6cbb\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813(Stockton)\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u958b\u555f\u653f\u5e9c\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9322\u9084\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u6350\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u8b02\u5373\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6a23\u677f\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u61c9\u4ed8\u5de5\u8cc7\u505c\u6eef\u3001\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u6f32\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5a01\u8105\uff0c27\u6b72\u975e\u88d4\u7684\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5e02\u9577Michael Tubbs\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ede\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u7531\u81c9\u66f8\u806f\u5408\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaChris Hughes\u5171\u540c\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u9f13\u5439\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b89\u5168\u9805\u76ee\u300d(Economic Security Project, ESP)\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6ce8\u8cc7\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u5143\u7d66\u9019\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813\u7d93\u6fdf\u6388\u6b0a\u793a\u7bc4\u300d(\u00a0Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration, SEED)\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u5e02\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u767e\u540d\u6a23\u672c\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u9818\u4e94\u767e\u5143\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u53d6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9805\u76ee\u5c07\u8ffd\u8e64\u9818\u53d6\u8005\u628a\u9322\u7528\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u3002 \u00a0 Tubbs\u76f8\u4fe1\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u6c92\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0a\u5c64\u722c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u88e1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8cfa\u5230\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u9322\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u7522\u548c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u8ca7\u7aae\u8207\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u5fc3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u3002 \u00a0 \u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\u597d\u50cf\u6703\u523b\u677f\u5730\u7b49\u65bc\u82b1\u5929\u9152\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1David K. Evans\u8207Anna Popova\u65bc2014\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u5929\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u7684\u9322\u62ff\u53bb\u82b1\u5929\u9152\u5730\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u7528\u5728\u4fee\u7e55\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u7e73\u5b78\u8cbb\u548c\u7576\u5275\u696d\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u6b63\u9014\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u500b\u62c9\u4eba\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u6d41\u6c99\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u52a9\u4eba\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6c23\u7403\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u505a\u5206\u66c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u4f55\uff0cESP\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u5f35\u9084\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u666e\u4e16\u8a8d\u540c\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u91d1\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8ad6\u58c7&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8ad6\u58c7","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/%E5%A2%AE%E8%90%BD%E6%88%96%E6%98%87%E8%8F%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97-%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/%E5%A2%AE%E8%90%BD%E6%88%96%E6%98%87%E8%8F%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97-%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/%E5%A2%AE%E8%90%BD%E6%88%96%E6%98%87%E8%8F%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97-%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 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\u6240\u4ee5\u8b8a\u7aae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u8cec\u9762\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5207\u8eab\u4e4b\u75db\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9818\u6b7b\u85aa\u6c34\u6216\u505a\u5c0f\u5403\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002 \u6210\u7acb\u65bc2005\u5e74\u7684\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u793e\u5340(Tipping Point Community, TPC)\uff0c\u65bc2019\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u8207\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7063\u5340\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u57282021\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u540c\u6279\u53d7\u8a2a\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6642\u5099\u986f\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u761f\u75ab\u7206\u767c\u524d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u904e\u7d04\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u6467\u6b98\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u5834\u761f\u75ab\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u611f\u89ba\u5f88\u6a02\u89c0\u3002 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