{"id":219245,"date":"2022-05-07T08:32:48","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T15:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=219245"},"modified":"2022-05-07T08:32:52","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T15:32:52","slug":"%e9%80%b1%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e6%8e%92%e8%8f%af%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88%e3%80%8b140%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4%e7%b4%80%e5%bf%b5%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/05\/07\/%e9%80%b1%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e6%8e%92%e8%8f%af%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88%e3%80%8b140%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4%e7%b4%80%e5%bf%b5%e6%97%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9031\u4e94\uff1a\u300a\u6392\u83ef\u6cd5\u6848\u300b140\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p 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Patricia D. Klingenstein Library, The New-York Historical Society. \u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u548c\u6176\u795d\u61b2\u6cd5\u9031\uff089\u670817\u65e5-23\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703\uff08CHCP\uff09\u5c07\u5448\u73fe\u7531Richard Chang\u98fe\u6f14\u7684\u9ec3\u6e05\u798f\uff08Wong Chin Foo, 1847-1898\uff09\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u6b0a\u9818\u8896\u7684\u6232\u5287\u6027\u6f14\u51fa\u3002Chang\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u9ec3\u91d1\u5c71\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5411\u6240\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e9e\u88d4\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u878d\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u6230\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5176\u6f14\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u7063\u5340\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u5c07\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5ea7\u8ac7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u8a72\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u63a2\u7d2219\u4e16\u7d00\u83ef\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5730\u9ede\uff1a 9\u670820\u65e5\uff08\u9031\u4e94\uff09\u665a\u4e0a7\u9ede\uff0cSanta Clara\u7e23\u7e23\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u6a13 (70 W. Hedding Street, San Jose) - \u514d\u8cbb\u5165\u5834\u3002 9\u670822\u65e5\uff08\u9031\u65e5\uff09\u4e0b\u53482\u9ede\uff0cSaratoga\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928 (13650 Saratoga Avenue, Saratoga) - \u514d\u8cbb\u5165\u5834\u3002 \u9031\u4e94\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u62ec\uff1a Russell Jeung, PhD\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5546\u60c5\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5546\u60c5\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/biz\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B8%85%E7%A6%8F.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B8%85%E7%A6%8F.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B8%85%E7%A6%8F.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":143101,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/08\/24\/%e5%b7%9e%e8%ad%b0%e5%93%a1%e7%be%85%e9%81%94%e5%80%ab%e5%b0%8d%e5%a4%8f%e6%b4%9b%e8%8c%b2%e7%b6%ad%e7%88%be%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e6%84%9f%e8%a8%80\/","url_meta":{"origin":219245,"position":2},"title":"\u5dde\u8b70\u54e1\u7f85\u9054\u502b\u5c0d\u590f\u6d1b\u8332\u7dad\u723e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u611f\u8a00","author":"Raymond","date":"August 24, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 (white supremacist) \u65e5\u524d\u5728\u590f\u6d1b\u8332\u7dad\u723e (Charlottesville) \u8840\u8165\u66b4\u529b\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u958b\u8eca\u649e\u6b7b32\u6b72\u5973\u5b50\u6d77\u8036 (Heather Heyer) \u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u4ec7\u6068\u96c6\u5718\u53c8\u8a08\u756b\u672c\u5468\u672b\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u5f69\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u8207\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u8209\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u96c6\u5718\u6311\u91c1\u59ff\u614b\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u00a0 \u590f\u6d1b\u8332\u7dad\u723e\u8840\u8165\u885d\u7a81\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6df5\u6e90\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5ddd\u666e\u53bb\u5e74\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f (populist) \u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u6230\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u9078\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u9435\u93fd\u5e36 (Rust-Belt) \u767d\u4eba\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u4e0d\u6eff\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8cac\u96e3\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u3002\u96e3\u602a\u590f\u6d1b\u8332\u7dad\u723e\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u8a66\u5716\u8f49\u79fb\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5c0d\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u8840\u8165\u66b4\u529b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u8cac\u602a\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u9663\u7dda\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e00\u8cab\u9ad8\u50b2\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u8aaa\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u96c6\u5718\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u597d\u4eba\u300d\u3002 \u00a0 \u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f03\u5dee\u767d\u4eba\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0d\u6eff\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u8207\u7522\u696d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u7d50\u679c\u7522\u751f\u5927\u6279\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6392\u5916\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u985e\u4f3c\u5ddd\u666e\u9019\u7a2e\u7fa4\u773e\u717d\u52d5\u8005\u5927\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u65bc\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u6230\u6642\u65bc\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u717d\u52d5\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u771f\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u300d (real and ordinary Americans) \u4ec7\u8996\u79fb\u6c11\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u3002 \u00a0 \u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u5f15\u767c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u504f\u57f7\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5ba3\u50b3\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u5fb7\u570b\u5a01\u746a\u6642\u671f (Weimar Germany, 1918-1933) \u7d93\u6fdf\u56b4\u91cd\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u8cac\u96e3\u6b50\u6d32\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u53cd\u7336\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6 (Holocaust) \u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u83ef\u88d4\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u9ad4\u6703\u52301882\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u65bd\u884c\u6392\u83ef\u6cd5\u6848 (the Chinese Exclusion Act) \u5f8c\uff0c\u83ef\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u8207\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u6392\u83ef\u6cd5\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u504f\u898b\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u00a0 \u5927\u6279\u83ef\u5de5\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e (1848-1855) \u6642\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u7a0d\u665a\u7684\u83ef\u5de5\u5354\u52a9\u8208\u5efa\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u6a6b\u8cab\u5927\u9678\u9435\u8def (Transcontinental Railroad)\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u845b\u6797\u535a\u683c (Scott S Greenberger) \u65bc\u4ed6\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u6295\u66f8\u6240\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u91d1\u7926\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u77ed\u7f3a\u6642\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u773e\u4ecd\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u83ef\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u662f1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u7dca\u7e2e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u6575\u610f\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u9577\u3002\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u7d42\u65bc\u57281882\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u6392\u83ef\u6cd5\u6848\u3002 \u00a0 \u6392\u83ef\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u68481882\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u5be6\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301943\u5e74\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u64a4\u9664\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e8c\u6230\u6230\u706b\u6b63\u9163\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e43\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u8981\u76df\u90a6\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u6f2b\u957761\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u7533\u8acb\u5165\u7c4d\u3002 \u00a0 \u52a0\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u7121\u8996\u6a6b\u8cab\u5927\u9678\u9435\u8def\u897f\u6bb5\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c80 %\u7531\u83ef\u5de5\u6240\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5c90\u8996\u52a0\u5dde\u83ef\u4eba\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u623f\u5730\u7522\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u516c\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95dc\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8b49\u3002\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/evan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/evan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/evan.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":239680,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2023\/05\/12\/chinese-railroad-workers-history-center%e5%9c%a8sf%e5%94%90%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%97%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be\/","url_meta":{"origin":219245,"position":3},"title":"\u83ef\u4eba\u9435\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5728SF\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u958b\u653e","author":"Yingying","date":"May 12, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"1860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u5343\u83ef\u4eba\u52de\u5de5\u70ba\u5efa\u8a2d\u6a6b\u8cab\u5927\u9678\u7684\u9435\u8def\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5f9e\u672a\u56e0\u9019\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002 \u9031\u4e09\uff0c\u70ba\u6176\u795dAsian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u7d00\u5ff5\u83ef\u4eba\u9435\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5728San Francisco\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u843d\u6210\u3002\u5c0d\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u7d00\u5ff5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002 \u4f4d\u65bcKearny Street\u00a0\u7684\u00a0Chinese Railroad Workers History Center\u73fe\u5df2\u958b\u653e\u3002 \u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u83ef\u4eba\u9435\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u300dChinese Railroad Workers History Center\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u65b9\u674e\u90a6\u7434\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u70ba\u7121\u8072\u8005\u767c\u8072\u3002\u300d \u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u600e\u9ebc\u5f37\u8abf\u90fd\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\uff0c\u300d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u6301\u4ebaBay Area Council\u4e3b\u5e2dJim 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\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u7279\u90ce\u666e(Donald Trump)\u7121\u8996\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u983b\u7e41\u628a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u9813\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u628a\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u4e9e\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5411\u4f86\u4f4e\u8abf\u3001\u6eab\u9806\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5ba3\u6d29\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u3002 2021\u5e747\u6708\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u9577Newsom\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u7531\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u7acb\u6cd5\u9ee8\u5718\uff08API Legislative Caucus\uff09\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u4e9e\u88d4\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u300c\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u516c\u5e73\u9810\u7b97\u6848\u300d\uff08API Equity Budget\uff09\uff0c\u64a5\u6b3e\u91d1\u984d\u9054\u4e00\u5104\u516d\u5343\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a\u52a0\u5dde\u4ec7\u4e9e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u64da\u52a0\u5dde\u7e3d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u9577(Bob Bonta)\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba42021\u5e74\u516c\u4f48\u7684<\u52a0\u5dde\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u5831\u544a>\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4ec7\u4e9e\u72af\u7f6a\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\u589e\u52a089%\uff0c\u662f\u81ea2001\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u4ec7\u4e9e\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede\u3002\u5831\u544a\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u4e9e\u88d4\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 177%\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u591a\u70ba\u6beb\u7121\u53cd\u64ca\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u3002 \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6cf0\u88d4\u9000\u4f11\u8001\u4eba\u7dad\u67e5(Vicha Ratanapakdee)\u6668\u9593\u6563\u6b65\u906d\u60e1\u610f\u649e\u64ca\u6158\u6b7b\uff0c\u9707\u9a5a\u4e9e\u88d4\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7d1b\u7d1b\u4ee5\u300c#\u70ba\u7dad\u67e5\u8a0e\u516c\u9053(#JusticeForVicha)\u300d\u548c\u300c#\u505c\u6b62\u4ec7\u6068\u4e9e(#StopAsianHate)\u300d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u8fd1\u671f\u4ee5\u4e9e\u88d4\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\uff1b\u4e03\u5341\u6b72\u8001\u5a66\u5728\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u540d\u8972\u64ca\u8005\u6b98\u5fcd\u6bc6\u6253\u3001\u982d\u90e8\u91cd\u5275\uff1b\u591a\u540d\u8001\u5e74\u4e9e\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u906d\u5230\u60e1\u610f\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e9e\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002 \u7576\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5c0d\u8457\u4e9e\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u53eb\u56c2\u8457\u300c\u6efe\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6(Go back to your country)\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u624e\u6839\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u5922\u9b58\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u4e0a\u53cd\u8986\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002 \u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u539f\u8ad2\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u300a\u6392\u83ef\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Chinese Exclusion Act)\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6b77\u6642\u6700\u4e45\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6839\u64da\u7a2e\u65cf\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\u65cf\u88d4\u5165\u5883\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u300a\u6392\u83ef\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7d42\u7d50\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\uff0c\u4e5f\u963b\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u539f\u672c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u83ef\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6d6a\u6f6e\u59cb\u65bc\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5728\u9435\u8def\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u52a0\u5287\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8de8\u5dde\u9435\u8def\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9435\u8def\u300d\uff08Pacific Railroad\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e58\u8f09\u5728\u83ef\u5de5\u7684\u8840\u6dda\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002 \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9435\u8def\u5c0d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u83ef\u88d4\u6b77\u53f2\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u83ef\u5de5\u662f\u4fee\u7bc9\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9435\u8def\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u9ad8\u905480-90%\u7684\u4fee\u7bc9\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u83ef\u88d4\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u83ef\u5de5\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u9435\u8def\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u689d\u9435\u8def\u7531\u52a0\u5ddeSacramento\u5411\u6771\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5ddeOmaha\u7684\u8de8\u5dde\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u8017\u6642\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u83ef\u5de5\u7528\u8457\u6700\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u4e0b\uff0c\u70b8\u958b\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u5169\u5343\u540d\u83ef\u5de5\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u689d\u9435\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u5171\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08PBS\uff09\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff1a\u7834\u571f\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u754f\u5730\u5f62\u96aa\u5cfb\u3001\u5929\u6c23\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ef\u5de5\u4efb\u52de\u4efb\u6028\u3001\u5168\u529b\u8db2\u8d95\uff0c\u83ef\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u7d71\u8a08\u6709\u5169\u5343\u842c\u78c5\u7684\u5c4d\u9aa8\uff0c\u7c97\u4f30\u4e00\u5343\u5169\u767e\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u689d\u9435\u8def\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u662f\uff0c1869\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9435\u8def\u7684\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u793e\u6703\u5927\u8086\u6176\u8cc0\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u523b\u610f\u5ffd\u7565\u83ef\u5de5\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002\u9694\u5e74\u5167\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u7684\u77db\u982d\u6307\u5411\u83ef\u4eba\u52de\u5de5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u662f\u52a9\u9577\u53cd\u83ef\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6279\u51c6\u71d2\u6bc0\u4e2d\u570b\u6751\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5ee3\u767c\u50b3\u55ae\u901a\u77e5\u5e02\u6c11\u8981\u711a\u71d2\u4e2d\u570b\u6751\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u7b49\u4f86\u83ef\u88d4\u7684\u662f\uff0c1875\u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u5efa\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u300a\u4f69\u5947\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Page Act)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u83ef\u88d4\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u300a\u6392\u83ef\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u76f4\u81f32012\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7e\u4ee3\u83ef\u88d4\u7b49\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u7b49\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u300a\u6392\u83ef\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u8ce0\u511f\u3002 \u65e5\u88d4\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u906d\u53d7\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6495\u88c2\uff0c1941\u5e74\u65e5\u8ecd\u8972\u64ca\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u5883\u5167\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7d04\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u65e5\u88d4\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u300c\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u300d(Internment of Japanese Americans)\u3002\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\u8ecd\u4eba\u5728\u524d\u7dda\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u81ea\u9858\u4fdd\u5bb6\u885b\u570b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u537b\u88ab\u95dc\u62bc\u76e3\u7981\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u3002\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff1a\u5fe0\u8aa0\u554f\u984c\u300b\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u8ecd\u4ebaErnest Uno\u3002Uno\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c\u56db\u56db\u4e8c\u5718\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6230\u529f\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u90e8\u968a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6230\u7121\u4e0d\u514b\uff0c\u56de\u570b\u53d7\u5230\u71b1\u70c8\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u4f46\u8b93\u4ed6\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u63a2\u89aa\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\uff0c\u9694\u8457\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u88dd\u8b66\u885b\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u6703\u9762\u3002 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\u570b\u969b\u8457\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u5c08\u5bb6\u4ee4\u72d0\u840d\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u91d1\u5c71\u8b20\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u88d4\u5a66\u5973\u53f2\u300b\u5beb\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u83ef\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7a4d\u6975\u8e34\u8e8d\u5f9e\u653f\u300d\u3002\u5979\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7576\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u9078\u8209\u6216\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u76df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u52a0\u5ddeCalifornia Asian & Pacific Islander (API)\u00a0\u4fbf\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002 \u8fd1\u65e5API\u8207\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u8b70\u54e1\u694a\u99b3\u99ac(Matt Haney)\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u7e3d\u6aa2\u67e5\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u9ed1\u4eba\u548cLGBTQ\u7b49\u793e\u7fa4\u9818\u8896\u767c\u51fa\u806f\u5408\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u8b74\u8cac\u4ec7\u6068\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6253\u64ca\u4ec7\u6068\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u8b70\u54e1\u694a\u99b3\u99ac(Matt Haney)\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8b70\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u5169\u9805\u505c\u6b62\u5c0dAAPI(Asian Americans and Pacific 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