{"id":215832,"date":"2022-07-30T06:05:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-30T13:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=215832"},"modified":"2023-03-19T19:07:45","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T02:07:45","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cTake it for granted\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u7701\u601d-\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7121\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Matin Luther King Jr. \u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u9023Juneteenth\u9ed1\u5974\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u56e02021\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u8ca1\u842c\u8cab\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Domini Hoskins Black History Museum\u5728\u7063\u5340\u7d05\u6728\u57ce\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u5c55\u3002\u8d70\u9032\u5c55\u5ef3\u653e\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b04\u76ee-\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7c73\u96ea\u5152\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u524d\u5357\u975e\u7e3d\u7406Nelson Mandela\u7684\u7167\u7247\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u5974\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4f9b\u737b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u62f3\u64ca\u738b\u963f\u91cc\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6230\u8de1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u6392\u5c55\u7269\uff0c\u5ffd\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5438\u4f4f\u4e86\u773c\u7403; \u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6709\u82e5\u8eab\u8655Safeway\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1a\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u85af\u7247\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u6216\u6539\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lyda Newman-1898\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u3002Newman\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9aee\u5e2b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u56e0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u68b3\u7406\u975e\u88d4\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0cNewman\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u6fc3\u5bc6\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215841\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2323\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2323.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2323\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2323-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2323-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2323-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2323-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2323.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John Standard- 1891\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5de5\u80fd\u3002Standard\u81ea\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215842\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2305\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2305.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2305\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2305-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2305-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2305-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2305-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2305.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osbourn Dorsey- 1878\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9580\u64cb\u548c\u9580\u628a\u3002\u9580\u64cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5e6b\u624b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215833\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2341\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2341.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2341\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2341-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2341-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215833\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2341-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2341-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2341.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osbourn Dorsey- \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9580\u628a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u5708\uff0c\u9580\u9396\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u6a6b\u6728\u6a01\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u626d\u8f49\u6027\u9580\u628a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u53c8\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215837\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2304\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2304.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2304\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2304-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2304-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2304-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2304-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2304.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">George Crum- 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u3002Crum \u662f\u4f4d\u5eda\u5e2b\uff0c\u9910\u9928\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6311\u5634\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u5acc\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u7684\u70b8\u571f\u8c46\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u3002Crum\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4f4d\u60e1\u5ba2\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u5c07\u571f\u8c46\u5207\u5f97\u6975\u8584\uff0c\u904e\u70b8\u5f8c\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u5403\u5f97\u7709\u958b\u773c\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002\u85af\u7247\u5c31\u9019\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215834\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2300\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2300.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2300\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2300-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2300-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2300-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2300-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2300.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Garrett Morgan- 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u7d05\u7da0\u71c8\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\uff0cGarrett\u5c0b\u627e\u4f7f\u8def\u4e0a\u99d5\u99db\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u8272\u5207\u63db\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\u71c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215835\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2284\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2284.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2284\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2284-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2284-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2284-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2284-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2284.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Garrett Morgan- \u88fd\u505a\u4e86\u9632\u7159\u9762\u5177\u60f3\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u96db\u5f62\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"265\" data-attachment-id=\"215849\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,265\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg 500w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood-300x159.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Granville T. Woods- 1800\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002Granville\u53c8\u7a31\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u66fe\u7372\u5f9750\u591a\u9805\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215838\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2301\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2301.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2301\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2301-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2301-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2301-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2301-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2301.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Willis Johnson- 1884\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u652a\u86cb\u5668\u3002Johnson\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u5e36\u52d5\u65cb\u8f49\u652a\u62cc\u5668\u4e0d\u53ea\u652a\u86cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9eb5\u7c89\uff0c\u9eb5\u7cf0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u61c9\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0d\u70d8\u7119\u5e2b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5e45\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215836\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2314\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2314.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2314\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2314-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2314-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2314-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2314-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2314.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alfred L. Cralle- 1897\u5e74, \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u52fa\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u672b\u904e\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7528\u59c6\u6307\u5728\u52fa\u67c4\u58d3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6389\u5230\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u65e9\u671fCralle\u767c\u660e\u7684\u52fa\u6210\u690e\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215839\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2317\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2317.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2317\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2317-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2317-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2317-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2317-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2317.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Herbert Smitherman Sr. &#8211; 1900\u5e74\u521d\uff0cSmitherman\u535a\u58eb\u662fProctor &amp; Gamble\u516c\u53f8\u50f1\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u6539\u9032\u4e86Crest\u7259\u818f\uff0cBounce\u8863\u6599\u67d4\u8edf\u5291\uff0c\u96c0\u5de2\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u548cSafeguard\u80a5\u7682\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u542b\u91cf\u516c\u5f0f\u3002Smithernam\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u63a8\u9032Proctor &amp; Gamble \u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u50f1\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u9ad8\u624d\u751f\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u57281970\uff0c80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57fa\u65bcSmitherman\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u5be6\u7fd2\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728Proctor &amp; Gamble\u767c\u63ee\u6240\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"215840\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/img_2308\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2308.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2308\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2308-450x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2308-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2308-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2308-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_2308.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u5c55\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650\u7121\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e00\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u597d\u7528\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4f7f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u7c21\u4fbf\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u767c\u660e\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u60f3\uff0c\u201dTake it for granted\u201d \u201c\u672c\u61c9\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u63d0\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u770b\u4f86\u4e0b\u6b21\u6211\u5f9e\u5916\u9762\u5b89\u5168\u99db\u904e\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u9580\uff0c\u626d\u958b\u9580\u628a\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u71c8\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u5f9e\u51cd\u7bb1\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u6876\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\uff0c\u6253\u4e00\u52fa\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u5634\u585e\u5165\u5e7e\u7247\u85af\u7247\u56bc\u4e00\u56bc\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u6d74\u5ba4\u5237\u500b\u7259\uff0c\u68b3\u68b3\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u63db\u4e0a\u4e00\u5957\u67d4\u8edf\u8212\u670d\u53c8\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u7761\u8863; \u98f2\u6c34\u601d\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u8981\u611f\u6fc08\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1aDomini Hoskins Black History Museum &amp; Learning Center<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Photo credit: A special thank you to Domini Hoskins Black History Museum &amp; Learning Center<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5716\u6587\/\u8a18\u8005\u6c6e\u6c6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"177\" data-attachment-id=\"225150\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/california-state-library-logo\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/California-State-Library-Logo.png\" data-orig-size=\"500,177\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"California-State-Library-Logo\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/California-State-Library-Logo.png\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/California-State-Library-Logo.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-225150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/California-State-Library-Logo.png 500w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/California-State-Library-Logo-300x106.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8221; Funding provided by the State of Califonia &#8220;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"business,local,events,news,opinion,%e9%a7%90%e7%ab%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1659161100\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cTake it for granted\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":215849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[609,7,12,131,31,139],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-215832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-local","category-events","category-news","category-opinion","category-139"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cTake it for granted\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u7701\u601d-\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002 \u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7121\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Matin Luther King Jr. \u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u9023Juneteenth\u9ed1\u5974\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u56e02021\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u8ca1\u842c\u8cab\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u3002 Domini Hoskins Black History Museum\u5728\u7063\u5340\u7d05\u6728\u57ce\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u5c55\u3002\u8d70\u9032\u5c55\u5ef3\u653e\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b04\u76ee-\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7c73\u96ea\u5152\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u524d\u5357\u975e\u7e3d\u7406Nelson Mandela\u7684\u7167\u7247\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u5974\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4f9b\u737b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u62f3\u64ca\u738b\u963f\u91cc\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6230\u8de1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u6392\u5c55\u7269\uff0c\u5ffd\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5438\u4f4f\u4e86\u773c\u7403; \u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6709\u82e5\u8eab\u8655Safeway\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1a\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u85af\u7247\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u6216\u6539\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002 Lyda Newman-1898\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u3002Newman\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9aee\u5e2b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u56e0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u68b3\u7406\u975e\u88d4\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0cNewman\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u6fc3\u5bc6\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002 John Standard- 1891\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5de5\u80fd\u3002Standard\u81ea\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- 1878\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9580\u64cb\u548c\u9580\u628a\u3002\u9580\u64cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5e6b\u624b\u4e86\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9580\u628a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u5708\uff0c\u9580\u9396\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u6a6b\u6728\u6a01\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u626d\u8f49\u6027\u9580\u628a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u53c8\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002 George Crum- 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u3002Crum \u662f\u4f4d\u5eda\u5e2b\uff0c\u9910\u9928\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6311\u5634\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u5acc\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u7684\u70b8\u571f\u8c46\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u3002Crum\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4f4d\u60e1\u5ba2\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u5c07\u571f\u8c46\u5207\u5f97\u6975\u8584\uff0c\u904e\u70b8\u5f8c\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u5403\u5f97\u7709\u958b\u773c\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002\u85af\u7247\u5c31\u9019\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 Garrett Morgan- 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u7d05\u7da0\u71c8\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\uff0cGarrett\u5c0b\u627e\u4f7f\u8def\u4e0a\u99d5\u99db\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u8272\u5207\u63db\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\u71c8\u3002 Garrett Morgan- \u88fd\u505a\u4e86\u9632\u7159\u9762\u5177\u60f3\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u96db\u5f62\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002 Granville T. Woods- 1800\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002Granville\u53c8\u7a31\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u66fe\u7372\u5f9750\u591a\u9805\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002 Willis Johnson- 1884\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u652a\u86cb\u5668\u3002Johnson\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u5e36\u52d5\u65cb\u8f49\u652a\u62cc\u5668\u4e0d\u53ea\u652a\u86cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9eb5\u7c89\uff0c\u9eb5\u7cf0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u61c9\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0d\u70d8\u7119\u5e2b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5e45\u97f3\u3002 Alfred L. Cralle- 1897\u5e74, \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u52fa\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u672b\u904e\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7528\u59c6\u6307\u5728\u52fa\u67c4\u58d3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6389\u5230\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u65e9\u671fCralle\u767c\u660e\u7684\u52fa\u6210\u690e\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 Dr. Herbert Smitherman Sr. -\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raymond\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\">\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cTake it for granted\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u7701\u601d-\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002 \u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7121\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Matin Luther King Jr. \u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u9023Juneteenth\u9ed1\u5974\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u56e02021\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u8ca1\u842c\u8cab\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u3002 Domini Hoskins Black History Museum\u5728\u7063\u5340\u7d05\u6728\u57ce\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u5c55\u3002\u8d70\u9032\u5c55\u5ef3\u653e\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b04\u76ee-\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7c73\u96ea\u5152\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u524d\u5357\u975e\u7e3d\u7406Nelson Mandela\u7684\u7167\u7247\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u5974\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4f9b\u737b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u62f3\u64ca\u738b\u963f\u91cc\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6230\u8de1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u6392\u5c55\u7269\uff0c\u5ffd\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5438\u4f4f\u4e86\u773c\u7403; \u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6709\u82e5\u8eab\u8655Safeway\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1a\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u85af\u7247\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u6216\u6539\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002 Lyda Newman-1898\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u3002Newman\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9aee\u5e2b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u56e0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u68b3\u7406\u975e\u88d4\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0cNewman\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u6fc3\u5bc6\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002 John Standard- 1891\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5de5\u80fd\u3002Standard\u81ea\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- 1878\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9580\u64cb\u548c\u9580\u628a\u3002\u9580\u64cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5e6b\u624b\u4e86\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9580\u628a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u5708\uff0c\u9580\u9396\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u6a6b\u6728\u6a01\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u626d\u8f49\u6027\u9580\u628a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u53c8\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002 George Crum- 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u3002Crum \u662f\u4f4d\u5eda\u5e2b\uff0c\u9910\u9928\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6311\u5634\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u5acc\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u7684\u70b8\u571f\u8c46\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u3002Crum\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4f4d\u60e1\u5ba2\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u5c07\u571f\u8c46\u5207\u5f97\u6975\u8584\uff0c\u904e\u70b8\u5f8c\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u5403\u5f97\u7709\u958b\u773c\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002\u85af\u7247\u5c31\u9019\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 Garrett Morgan- 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u7d05\u7da0\u71c8\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\uff0cGarrett\u5c0b\u627e\u4f7f\u8def\u4e0a\u99d5\u99db\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u8272\u5207\u63db\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\u71c8\u3002 Garrett Morgan- \u88fd\u505a\u4e86\u9632\u7159\u9762\u5177\u60f3\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u96db\u5f62\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002 Granville T. Woods- 1800\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002Granville\u53c8\u7a31\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u66fe\u7372\u5f9750\u591a\u9805\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002 Willis Johnson- 1884\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u652a\u86cb\u5668\u3002Johnson\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u5e36\u52d5\u65cb\u8f49\u652a\u62cc\u5668\u4e0d\u53ea\u652a\u86cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9eb5\u7c89\uff0c\u9eb5\u7cf0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u61c9\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0d\u70d8\u7119\u5e2b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5e45\u97f3\u3002 Alfred L. Cralle- 1897\u5e74, \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u52fa\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u672b\u904e\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7528\u59c6\u6307\u5728\u52fa\u67c4\u58d3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6389\u5230\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u65e9\u671fCralle\u767c\u660e\u7684\u52fa\u6210\u690e\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 Dr. Herbert Smitherman Sr. -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"265\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-30T13:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-20T02:07:45+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u201cTake it for granted\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u7701\u601d-\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002 \u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7121\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Matin Luther King Jr. \u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u9023Juneteenth\u9ed1\u5974\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u56e02021\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u8ca1\u842c\u8cab\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u3002 Domini Hoskins Black History Museum\u5728\u7063\u5340\u7d05\u6728\u57ce\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u5c55\u3002\u8d70\u9032\u5c55\u5ef3\u653e\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b04\u76ee-\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7c73\u96ea\u5152\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u524d\u5357\u975e\u7e3d\u7406Nelson Mandela\u7684\u7167\u7247\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u5974\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4f9b\u737b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u62f3\u64ca\u738b\u963f\u91cc\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6230\u8de1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u6392\u5c55\u7269\uff0c\u5ffd\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5438\u4f4f\u4e86\u773c\u7403; \u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6709\u82e5\u8eab\u8655Safeway\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1a\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u85af\u7247\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u6216\u6539\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002 Lyda Newman-1898\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u3002Newman\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9aee\u5e2b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u56e0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u68b3\u7406\u975e\u88d4\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0cNewman\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u6fc3\u5bc6\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002 John Standard- 1891\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5de5\u80fd\u3002Standard\u81ea\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- 1878\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9580\u64cb\u548c\u9580\u628a\u3002\u9580\u64cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5e6b\u624b\u4e86\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9580\u628a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u5708\uff0c\u9580\u9396\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u6a6b\u6728\u6a01\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u626d\u8f49\u6027\u9580\u628a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u53c8\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002 George Crum- 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u3002Crum \u662f\u4f4d\u5eda\u5e2b\uff0c\u9910\u9928\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6311\u5634\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u5acc\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u7684\u70b8\u571f\u8c46\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u3002Crum\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4f4d\u60e1\u5ba2\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u5c07\u571f\u8c46\u5207\u5f97\u6975\u8584\uff0c\u904e\u70b8\u5f8c\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u5403\u5f97\u7709\u958b\u773c\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002\u85af\u7247\u5c31\u9019\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 Garrett Morgan- 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u7d05\u7da0\u71c8\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\uff0cGarrett\u5c0b\u627e\u4f7f\u8def\u4e0a\u99d5\u99db\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u8272\u5207\u63db\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\u71c8\u3002 Garrett Morgan- \u88fd\u505a\u4e86\u9632\u7159\u9762\u5177\u60f3\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u96db\u5f62\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002 Granville T. Woods- 1800\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002Granville\u53c8\u7a31\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u66fe\u7372\u5f9750\u591a\u9805\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002 Willis Johnson- 1884\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u652a\u86cb\u5668\u3002Johnson\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u5e36\u52d5\u65cb\u8f49\u652a\u62cc\u5668\u4e0d\u53ea\u652a\u86cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9eb5\u7c89\uff0c\u9eb5\u7cf0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u61c9\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0d\u70d8\u7119\u5e2b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5e45\u97f3\u3002 Alfred L. Cralle- 1897\u5e74, \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u52fa\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u672b\u904e\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7528\u59c6\u6307\u5728\u52fa\u67c4\u58d3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6389\u5230\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u65e9\u671fCralle\u767c\u660e\u7684\u52fa\u6210\u690e\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 Dr. Herbert Smitherman Sr. -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"\\u975e\\u88d4\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u767c\\u660e\\u5bb6 - News for Chinese \\uff0d \\u820a\\u91d1\\u5c71\\u7063\\u5340No.1\\u514d\\u8cbb\\u83ef\\u4eba\\u793e\\u5340\\u5831\\u7d19\",\"headline\":\"\\u975e\\u88d4\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u767c\\u660e\\u5bb6\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/author\\\/laoho\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":265},\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-30T06:05:00-07:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-19T19:07:45-07:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Business, \\u5730\\u65b9\\u65b0\\u805e, \\u6d3b\\u52d5\\u7279\\u8a0a, \\u7f8e\\u570b\\u65b0\\u805e, \\u8ad6\\u58c7, \\u99d0\\u7ad9\\u4f5c\\u5bb6\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/category\\\/local\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5730\\u65b9\\u65b0\\u805e\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/category\\\/local\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u5730\\u65b9\\u65b0\\u805e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/category\\\/local\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u975e\\u88d4\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u767c\\u660e\\u5bb6\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u975e\\u88d4\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u767c\\u660e\\u5bb6\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/category\\\/local\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5730\\u65b9\\u65b0\\u805e\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"News for Chinese \\uff0d \\u820a\\u91d1\\u5c71\\u7063\\u5340No.1\\u514d\\u8cbb\\u83ef\\u4eba\\u793e\\u5340\\u5831\\u7d19\",\"description\":\"\\u8001\\u4e2d\\u5730\\u65b9\\u65b0\\u805e\\u662f\\u820a\\u91d1\\u5c71\\u7063\\u5340No.1\\u514d\\u8cbb\\u65b0\\u805e\\u96c6\\u5718\\uff0c\\u591a\\u5143\\u5316\\u5e73\\u53f0\\u6709\\u65b0\\u805e\\u7db2\\u3001\\u5f71\\u97f3\\u7db2\\u3001AM1450\\u5ee3\\u64ad\\u96fb\\u53f0\\u53ca\\u514d\\u8cbb\\u5168\\u5f69\\u5831\\u7d19\\u3002\\u624b\\u6a5f\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u6700\\u65b0\\u6700\\u5feb\\u793e\\u5340\\u65b0\\u805e\\uff0c\\u670d\\u52d960\\u842c\\u83ef\\u88d4\\u8b80\\u8005\\u3002\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/author\\\/laoho\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/author\\\/laoho\\\/\",\"name\":\"Raymond\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/933050d3bba711ae8eed7fe05532e2ceec7ca7198723c94bd86c205bf099f7a2?s=96&d=retro&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Raymond\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u975e\\u88d4\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u767c\\u660e\\u5bb6 - News for Chinese \\uff0d \\u820a\\u91d1\\u5c71\\u7063\\u5340No.1\\u514d\\u8cbb\\u83ef\\u4eba\\u793e\\u5340\\u5831\\u7d19\",\"description\":\"\\u201cTake it for granted\\u201d\\u662f\\u6211\\u5011\\u5e38\\u898b\\u7684\\u4e00\\u53e5\\u8a5e\\u689d\\uff0c\\u7ffb\\u8b6f\\u70ba\\u201c\\u7406\\u6240\\u7576\\u7136\\u201d\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u53ef\\u8aaa\\u5f97\\u5230\\u597d\\u6771\\u897f\\u4e26\\u4e0d\\u73cd\\u60dc\\uff0c\\u672c\\u5c31\\u662f\\u61c9\\u8a72\\u7684\\u3002\\u6211\\u5011\\u65e5\\u5e38\\u751f\\u6d3b\\u4e2d\\u64c1\\u6709\\u5404\\u7a2e\\u7433\\u746f\\u6eff\\u76ee\\u7684\\u7522\\u54c1\\uff0c \\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6642\\u78ba\\u5be6\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u6709\\u6548\\u7387\\u3002\\u53ef\\u662f\\u4eba\\u5011\\u5f88\\u5c11\\u7701\\u601d-\\u9019\\u4e9b\\u7522\\u54c1\\u662f\\u8ab0\\u767c\\u660e\\u7684\\uff1f\\u662f\\u5982\\u4f55\\u8b8a\\u6210\\u751f\\u6d3b\\u4e2d\\u4e0d\\u53ef\\u6216\\u7f3a\\u7684\\u7269\\u54c1\\u3002 \\u5e73\\u6642\\u5c0d\\u975e\\u88d4\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u65cf\\u88d4\\u7684\\u6587\\u5316\\u6b77\\u53f2\\u6240\\u77e5\\u6709\\u9650\\uff0c\\u4e86\\u89e3\\u7684\\u7121\\u5916\\u662f\\u4e00\\u822c\\u65b0\\u805e\\u5831\\u5c0e\\u63d0\\u53ca\\u7684Matin Luther King Jr. \\u7bc0\\u65e5\\uff0c\\u9023Juneteenth\\u9ed1\\u5974\\u89e3\\u653e\\u65e5\\u4e5f\\u662f\\u56e02021\\u5e74\\u6210\\u70ba\\u806f\\u90a6\\u516c\\u5b9a\\u5047\\u65e5\\u624d\\u7b2c\\u4e00\\u6b21\\u807d\\u5230\\u3002\\u5269\\u4e0b\\u7684\\u5c31\\u662f\\u597d\\u840a\\u5862\\u7684\\u975e\\u88d4\\u6f14\\u54e1\\uff0c\\u6b4c\\u624b\\uff0c\\u548c\\u5bb6\\u8ca1\\u842c\\u8cab\\u7684\\u9ad4\\u80b2\\u660e\\u661f\\u3002 Domini Hoskins Black History Museum\\u5728\\u7063\\u5340\\u7d05\\u6728\\u57ce\\u8209\\u8fa6\\u4e86\\u975e\\u88d4\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u4eba\\u6b77\\u53f2\\u5c55\\u3002\\u8d70\\u9032\\u5c55\\u5ef3\\u653e\\u773c\\u770b\\u5230\\u6975\\u70ba\\u8c50\\u5bcc\\u591a\\u5143\\u7684\\u5c55\\u89bd\\u8cc7\\u6599\\u548c\\u6b04\\u76ee-\\u524d\\u7e3d\\u7d71Obama\\u548c\\u7b2c\\u4e00\\u592b\\u4eba\\u7c73\\u96ea\\u5152\\u7684\\u8cc7\\u6599\\u66f8\\u7c4d\\uff0c\\u524d\\u5357\\u975e\\u7e3d\\u7406Nelson Mandela\\u7684\\u7167\\u7247\\u50b3\\u8a18\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u9ed1\\u5974\\u6b77\\u53f2\\u6587\\u7269\\uff0c\\u975e\\u88d4\\u5c0d\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u8fb2\\u696d\\u767c\\u5c55\\u4f9b\\u737b\\u7684\\u8a18\\u8f09\\uff0c\\u62f3\\u64ca\\u738b\\u963f\\u91cc\\u8f1d\\u714c\\u7684\\u6230\\u8de1\\uff0c\\u7b49\\u7b49\\u3002\\u7e5e\\u904e\\u5e7e\\u6392\\u5c55\\u7269\\uff0c\\u5ffd\\u88ab\\u4e00\\u7cfb\\u5217\\u7684\\u7269\\u54c1\\u5438\\u4f4f\\u4e86\\u773c\\u7403; \\u4e00\\u6642\\u523b\\u6709\\u82e5\\u8eab\\u8655Safeway\\u8d85\\u5e02\\uff0c\\u770b\\u5230\\u7684\\u76e1\\u662f\\u4e9b\\u65e5\\u5e38\\u7528\\u54c1\\u8ca8\\u67b6\\u4e0a\\u7684\\u7522\\u54c1\\uff1a\\u7259\\u818f\\uff0c\\u85af\\u7247\\uff0c\\u73bb\\u7483\\u6e05\\u6f54\\u5291\\uff0c\\u96fb\\u6c60\\uff0c\\u5316\\u599d\\u54c1\\uff0c\\u7b49\\u3002\\u4ed4\\u7d30\\u4e00\\u770b\\uff0c\\u539f\\u4f86\\u9019\\u8a31\\u591a\\u7522\\u54c1\\u662f\\u975e\\u88d4\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u79d1\\u5b78\\u5bb6\\uff0c\\u5316\\u5b78\\u5bb6\\uff0c\\u767c\\u660e\\u5bb6\\u6240\\u5275\\u9020\\u6216\\u6539\\u9032\\u7684\\uff0c\\u975e\\u5e38\\u6709\\u8da3\\u3002 Lyda Newman-1898\\u5e74\\u5c08\\u5229\\uff0c\\u4eba\\u9020\\u5237\\u5b50\\u7684\\u982d\\u9aee\\u68b3\\u5b50\\u3002Newman\\u662f\\u4e00\\u4f4d\\u7f8e\\u9aee\\u5e2b\\uff0c\\u65e9\\u671f\\u7684\\u52d5\\u7269\\u6bdb\\u9aee\\u68b3\\u5b50\\u56e0\\u5bc6\\u5ea6\\u592a\\u9ad8\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u9069\\u5408\\u68b3\\u7406\\u975e\\u88d4\\u9867\\u5ba2\\u7684\\u982d\\u9aee\\uff0cNewman\\u767c\\u660e\\u4e86\\u7528\\u4eba\\u9020\\u6750\\u8cea\\u70ba\\u5237\\u5b50\\u7684\\u68b3\\u5b50\\uff0c\\u89e3\\u6c7a\\u4e86\\u6574\\u7406\\u6fc3\\u5bc6\\u982d\\u9aee\\u7684\\u4e0d\\u4fbf\\u3002 John Standard- 1891\\u5e74\\u5c08\\u5229\\uff0c\\u6539\\u9032\\u51b0\\u7bb1\\u7684\\u51b7\\u537b\\u5de5\\u80fd\\u3002Standard\\u81ea\\u88fd\\u4e86\\u4e00\\u500b\\u5c07\\u51b0\\u584a\\u5132\\u5b58\\u5728\\u51b0\\u7bb1\\u4e0a\\u65b9\\u7684\\u51b7\\u537b\\u5668\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u7684\\u6280\\u8853\\u6539\\u9032\\u4e86\\u8fd1\\u4ee3\\u51b0\\u7bb1\\u7684\\u7d50\\u69cb\\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- 1878\\u5e74\\u5c08\\u5229\\uff0c\\u9580\\u64cb\\u548c\\u9580\\u628a\\u3002\\u9580\\u64cb\\u4f3c\\u4e4e\\u662f\\u500b\\u5fae\\u4e0d\\u8db3\\u9053\\u7684\\u5c0f\\u6771\\u897f\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u662f\\u9700\\u8981\\u6642\\u5c31\\u662f\\u751f\\u6d3b\\u5927\\u5e6b\\u624b\\u4e86\\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- \\u53e4\\u4ee3\\u7684\\u9580\\u628a\\u662f\\u4e00\\u500b\\u9435\\u5708\\uff0c\\u9580\\u9396\\u4e5f\\u53ea\\u662f\\u4e00\\u584a\\u6a6b\\u6728\\u6a01\\u3002\\u73fe\\u5728\\u626d\\u8f49\\u6027\\u9580\\u628a\\u975e\\u5e38\\u666e\\u904d\\u53c8\\u597d\\u7528\\uff0c\\u539f\\u4f86\\u662f\\u4e00\\u4f4d\\u975e\\u88d4\\u6a5f\\u68b0\\u5bb6\\u767c\\u660e\\u7684\\u3002 George Crum- 1853\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u85af\\u7247\\u3002Crum \\u662f\\u4f4d\\u5eda\\u5e2b\\uff0c\\u9910\\u9928\\u9032\\u4f86\\u4e86\\u4e00\\u4f4d\\u6311\\u5634\\u7684\\u9435\\u8def\\u5927\\u4ea8\\u3002\\u5acc\\u7aef\\u4e0a\\u684c\\u7684\\u70b8\\u571f\\u8c46\\u96e3\\u5403\\uff0c\\u9000\\u56de\\u5eda\\u623f\\u3002Crum\\u6c7a\\u5b9a\\u8981\\u8b93\\u9019\\u4f4d\\u60e1\\u5ba2\\u5fc3\\u670d\\u53e3\\u670d\\uff0c\\u7d30\\u5fc3\\u5c07\\u571f\\u8c46\\u5207\\u5f97\\u6975\\u8584\\uff0c\\u904e\\u70b8\\u5f8c\\u7aef\\u4e0a\\u3002\\u9435\\u8def\\u5927\\u4ea8\\u5403\\u5f97\\u7709\\u958b\\u773c\\u7b11\\uff0c\\u5927\\u5927\\u8b9a\\u8cde\\u3002\\u85af\\u7247\\u5c31\\u9019\\u9ebd\\u8a95\\u751f\\u4e86\\u3002 Garrett Morgan- 1923\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u4e09\\u8272\\u7d05\\u7da0\\u71c8\\u3002\\u5728\\u76ee\\u7779\\u4e00\\u6b21\\u4ea4\\u901a\\u4e8b\\u6545\\u5f8c\\uff0cGarrett\\u5c0b\\u627e\\u4f7f\\u8def\\u4e0a\\u99d5\\u99db\\u66f4\\u5b89\\u5168\\u7684\\u8a2d\\u5099\\u3002\\u4ed6\\u767c\\u660e\\u4e86\\u4e09\\u8272\\u5207\\u63db\\u7684\\u4ea4\\u901a\\u6307\\u793a\\u71c8\\u3002 Garrett Morgan- \\u88fd\\u505a\\u4e86\\u9632\\u7159\\u9762\\u5177\\u60f3\\u63a8\\u85a6\\u7d66\\u6d88\\u9632\\u54e1\\u4f7f\\u7528\\uff0c\\u96d6\\u7136\\u7576\\u6642\\u4e0d\\u592a\\u6210\\u529f\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u7684\\u8a2d\\u8a08\\u96db\\u5f62\\u537b\\u6210\\u4e86\\u4e16\\u754c\\u5927\\u6230\\u58eb\\u5175\\u6240\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7684\\u9632\\u6bd2\\u9762\\u5177\\u7684\\u5148\\u7956\\u3002 Granville T. Woods- 1800\\u5e74\\u672b\\uff0c\\u96fb\\u6d41\\u958b\\u95dc\\u3002Granville\\u53c8\\u7a31\\u201c\\u9ed1\\u4eba\\u611b\\u8fea\\u751f\\u201d\\u3002\\u5728\\u4ed6\\u6709\\u751f\\u4e4b\\u5e74\\u66fe\\u7372\\u5f9750\\u591a\\u9805\\u96fb\\u529b\\u548c\\u901a\\u8a0a\\u6280\\u8853\\u5c08\\u5229\\u3002\\u7b46\\u8005\\u6700\\u611f\\u8208\\u8da3\\u7684\\u662f\\u96fb\\u6d41\\u958b\\u95dc\\u3002 Willis Johnson- 1884\\u5e74\\u5c08\\u5229\\uff0c\\u652a\\u86cb\\u5668\\u3002Johnson\\u8a2d\\u8a08\\u7684\\u9f52\\u8f2a\\u5e36\\u52d5\\u65cb\\u8f49\\u652a\\u62cc\\u5668\\u4e0d\\u53ea\\u652a\\u86cb\\uff0c\\u5c31\\u9eb5\\u7c89\\uff0c\\u9eb5\\u7cf0\\uff0c\\u90fd\\u53ef\\u61c9\\u4ed8\\u3002\\u5c0d\\u70d8\\u7119\\u5e2b\\u662f\\u4e00\\u5927\\u5e45\\u97f3\\u3002 Alfred L. Cralle- 1897\\u5e74, \\u51b0\\u6dc7\\u6dcb\\u52fa\\u3002\\u5c0f\\u6642\\u5019\\u6700\\u958b\\u5fc3\\u7684\\u672b\\u904e\\u65bc\\u770b\\u5230\\u4e00\\u7403\\u51b0\\u6dc7\\u6dcb\\u7528\\u59c6\\u6307\\u5728\\u52fa\\u67c4\\u58d3\\u4e00\\u4e0b\\u5c31\\u6389\\u5230\\u676f\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u60c5\\u666f\\u3002\\u65e9\\u671fCralle\\u767c\\u660e\\u7684\\u52fa\\u6210\\u690e\\u7b52\\u5f62\\uff0c\\u5713\\u7403\\u5f62\\u70ba\\u8fd1\\u4ee3\\u7684\\u8a2d\\u8a08\\u3002 Dr. Herbert Smitherman Sr. -\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/author\\\/laoho\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/author\\\/laoho\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":500,\"height\":265},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/30\\\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-30T06:05:00-07:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-19T19:07:45-07:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/\",\"name\":\"News for Chinese \\uff0d \\u820a\\u91d1\\u5c71\\u7063\\u5340No.1\\u514d\\u8cbb\\u83ef\\u4eba\\u793e\\u5340\\u5831\\u7d19\",\"description\":\"\\u8001\\u4e2d\\u5730\\u65b9\\u65b0\\u805e\\u662f\\u820a\\u91d1\\u5c71\\u7063\\u5340No.1\\u514d\\u8cbb\\u65b0\\u805e\\u96c6\\u5718\\uff0c\\u591a\\u5143\\u5316\\u5e73\\u53f0\\u6709\\u65b0\\u805e\\u7db2\\u3001\\u5f71\\u97f3\\u7db2\\u3001AM1450\\u5ee3\\u64ad\\u96fb\\u53f0\\u53ca\\u514d\\u8cbb\\u5168\\u5f69\\u5831\\u7d19\\u3002\\u624b\\u6a5f\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u6700\\u65b0\\u6700\\u5feb\\u793e\\u5340\\u65b0\\u805e\\uff0c\\u670d\\u52d960\\u842c\\u83ef\\u88d4\\u8b80\\u8005\\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","description":"\u201cTake it for granted\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u7701\u601d-\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002 \u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7121\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Matin Luther King Jr. \u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u9023Juneteenth\u9ed1\u5974\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u56e02021\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u8ca1\u842c\u8cab\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u3002 Domini Hoskins Black History Museum\u5728\u7063\u5340\u7d05\u6728\u57ce\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u5c55\u3002\u8d70\u9032\u5c55\u5ef3\u653e\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b04\u76ee-\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7c73\u96ea\u5152\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u524d\u5357\u975e\u7e3d\u7406Nelson Mandela\u7684\u7167\u7247\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u5974\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4f9b\u737b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u62f3\u64ca\u738b\u963f\u91cc\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6230\u8de1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u6392\u5c55\u7269\uff0c\u5ffd\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5438\u4f4f\u4e86\u773c\u7403; \u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6709\u82e5\u8eab\u8655Safeway\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1a\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u85af\u7247\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u6216\u6539\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002 Lyda Newman-1898\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u3002Newman\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9aee\u5e2b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u56e0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u68b3\u7406\u975e\u88d4\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0cNewman\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u6fc3\u5bc6\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002 John Standard- 1891\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5de5\u80fd\u3002Standard\u81ea\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- 1878\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9580\u64cb\u548c\u9580\u628a\u3002\u9580\u64cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5e6b\u624b\u4e86\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9580\u628a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u5708\uff0c\u9580\u9396\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u6a6b\u6728\u6a01\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u626d\u8f49\u6027\u9580\u628a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u53c8\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002 George Crum- 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u3002Crum \u662f\u4f4d\u5eda\u5e2b\uff0c\u9910\u9928\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6311\u5634\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u5acc\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u7684\u70b8\u571f\u8c46\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u3002Crum\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4f4d\u60e1\u5ba2\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u5c07\u571f\u8c46\u5207\u5f97\u6975\u8584\uff0c\u904e\u70b8\u5f8c\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u5403\u5f97\u7709\u958b\u773c\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002\u85af\u7247\u5c31\u9019\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 Garrett Morgan- 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u7d05\u7da0\u71c8\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\uff0cGarrett\u5c0b\u627e\u4f7f\u8def\u4e0a\u99d5\u99db\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u8272\u5207\u63db\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\u71c8\u3002 Garrett Morgan- \u88fd\u505a\u4e86\u9632\u7159\u9762\u5177\u60f3\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u96db\u5f62\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002 Granville T. Woods- 1800\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002Granville\u53c8\u7a31\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u66fe\u7372\u5f9750\u591a\u9805\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002 Willis Johnson- 1884\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u652a\u86cb\u5668\u3002Johnson\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u5e36\u52d5\u65cb\u8f49\u652a\u62cc\u5668\u4e0d\u53ea\u652a\u86cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9eb5\u7c89\uff0c\u9eb5\u7cf0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u61c9\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0d\u70d8\u7119\u5e2b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5e45\u97f3\u3002 Alfred L. Cralle- 1897\u5e74, \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u52fa\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u672b\u904e\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7528\u59c6\u6307\u5728\u52fa\u67c4\u58d3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6389\u5230\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u65e9\u671fCralle\u767c\u660e\u7684\u52fa\u6210\u690e\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 Dr. Herbert Smitherman Sr. -","canonical_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":"&lt;meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\"&gt;"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#blogposting","name":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","headline":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/author\/laoho\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg","width":500,"height":265},"datePublished":"2022-07-30T06:05:00-07:00","dateModified":"2023-03-19T19:07:45-07:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Business, \u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e, \u6d3b\u52d5\u7279\u8a0a, \u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e, \u8ad6\u58c7, \u99d0\u7ad9\u4f5c\u5bb6"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/#listItem","name":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","item":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#listItem","name":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/#listItem","name":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#organization","name":"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","description":"\u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/author\/laoho\/#author","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/author\/laoho\/","name":"Raymond","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/933050d3bba711ae8eed7fe05532e2ceec7ca7198723c94bd86c205bf099f7a2?s=96&d=retro&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Raymond"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/","name":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","description":"\u201cTake it for granted\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u7701\u601d-\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002 \u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7121\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Matin Luther King Jr. \u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u9023Juneteenth\u9ed1\u5974\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u56e02021\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u8ca1\u842c\u8cab\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u3002 Domini Hoskins Black History Museum\u5728\u7063\u5340\u7d05\u6728\u57ce\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u5c55\u3002\u8d70\u9032\u5c55\u5ef3\u653e\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b04\u76ee-\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7c73\u96ea\u5152\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u524d\u5357\u975e\u7e3d\u7406Nelson Mandela\u7684\u7167\u7247\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u5974\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4f9b\u737b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u62f3\u64ca\u738b\u963f\u91cc\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6230\u8de1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u6392\u5c55\u7269\uff0c\u5ffd\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5438\u4f4f\u4e86\u773c\u7403; \u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6709\u82e5\u8eab\u8655Safeway\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1a\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u85af\u7247\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u6216\u6539\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002 Lyda Newman-1898\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u3002Newman\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9aee\u5e2b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u56e0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u68b3\u7406\u975e\u88d4\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0cNewman\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u6fc3\u5bc6\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002 John Standard- 1891\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5de5\u80fd\u3002Standard\u81ea\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- 1878\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9580\u64cb\u548c\u9580\u628a\u3002\u9580\u64cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5e6b\u624b\u4e86\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9580\u628a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u5708\uff0c\u9580\u9396\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u6a6b\u6728\u6a01\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u626d\u8f49\u6027\u9580\u628a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u53c8\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002 George Crum- 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u3002Crum \u662f\u4f4d\u5eda\u5e2b\uff0c\u9910\u9928\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6311\u5634\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u5acc\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u7684\u70b8\u571f\u8c46\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u3002Crum\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4f4d\u60e1\u5ba2\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u5c07\u571f\u8c46\u5207\u5f97\u6975\u8584\uff0c\u904e\u70b8\u5f8c\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u5403\u5f97\u7709\u958b\u773c\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002\u85af\u7247\u5c31\u9019\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 Garrett Morgan- 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u7d05\u7da0\u71c8\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\uff0cGarrett\u5c0b\u627e\u4f7f\u8def\u4e0a\u99d5\u99db\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u8272\u5207\u63db\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\u71c8\u3002 Garrett Morgan- \u88fd\u505a\u4e86\u9632\u7159\u9762\u5177\u60f3\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u96db\u5f62\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002 Granville T. Woods- 1800\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002Granville\u53c8\u7a31\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u66fe\u7372\u5f9750\u591a\u9805\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002 Willis Johnson- 1884\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u652a\u86cb\u5668\u3002Johnson\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u5e36\u52d5\u65cb\u8f49\u652a\u62cc\u5668\u4e0d\u53ea\u652a\u86cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9eb5\u7c89\uff0c\u9eb5\u7cf0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u61c9\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0d\u70d8\u7119\u5e2b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5e45\u97f3\u3002 Alfred L. Cralle- 1897\u5e74, \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u52fa\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u672b\u904e\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7528\u59c6\u6307\u5728\u52fa\u67c4\u58d3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6389\u5230\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u65e9\u671fCralle\u767c\u660e\u7684\u52fa\u6210\u690e\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 Dr. Herbert Smitherman Sr. -","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/author\/laoho\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/author\/laoho\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#mainImage","width":500,"height":265},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2022-07-30T06:05:00-07:00","dateModified":"2023-03-19T19:07:45-07:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#website","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/","name":"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","description":"\u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","og:description":"\u201cTake it for granted\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u7701\u601d-\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002 \u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7121\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Matin Luther King Jr. \u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u9023Juneteenth\u9ed1\u5974\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u56e02021\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u8ca1\u842c\u8cab\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u3002 Domini Hoskins Black History Museum\u5728\u7063\u5340\u7d05\u6728\u57ce\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u5c55\u3002\u8d70\u9032\u5c55\u5ef3\u653e\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b04\u76ee-\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7c73\u96ea\u5152\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u524d\u5357\u975e\u7e3d\u7406Nelson Mandela\u7684\u7167\u7247\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u5974\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4f9b\u737b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u62f3\u64ca\u738b\u963f\u91cc\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6230\u8de1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u6392\u5c55\u7269\uff0c\u5ffd\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5438\u4f4f\u4e86\u773c\u7403; \u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6709\u82e5\u8eab\u8655Safeway\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1a\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u85af\u7247\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u6216\u6539\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002 Lyda Newman-1898\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u3002Newman\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9aee\u5e2b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u56e0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u68b3\u7406\u975e\u88d4\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0cNewman\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u6fc3\u5bc6\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002 John Standard- 1891\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5de5\u80fd\u3002Standard\u81ea\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- 1878\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9580\u64cb\u548c\u9580\u628a\u3002\u9580\u64cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5e6b\u624b\u4e86\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9580\u628a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u5708\uff0c\u9580\u9396\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u6a6b\u6728\u6a01\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u626d\u8f49\u6027\u9580\u628a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u53c8\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002 George Crum- 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u3002Crum \u662f\u4f4d\u5eda\u5e2b\uff0c\u9910\u9928\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6311\u5634\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u5acc\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u7684\u70b8\u571f\u8c46\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u3002Crum\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4f4d\u60e1\u5ba2\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u5c07\u571f\u8c46\u5207\u5f97\u6975\u8584\uff0c\u904e\u70b8\u5f8c\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u5403\u5f97\u7709\u958b\u773c\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002\u85af\u7247\u5c31\u9019\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 Garrett Morgan- 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u7d05\u7da0\u71c8\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\uff0cGarrett\u5c0b\u627e\u4f7f\u8def\u4e0a\u99d5\u99db\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u8272\u5207\u63db\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\u71c8\u3002 Garrett Morgan- \u88fd\u505a\u4e86\u9632\u7159\u9762\u5177\u60f3\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u96db\u5f62\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002 Granville T. Woods- 1800\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002Granville\u53c8\u7a31\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u66fe\u7372\u5f9750\u591a\u9805\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002 Willis Johnson- 1884\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u652a\u86cb\u5668\u3002Johnson\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u5e36\u52d5\u65cb\u8f49\u652a\u62cc\u5668\u4e0d\u53ea\u652a\u86cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9eb5\u7c89\uff0c\u9eb5\u7cf0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u61c9\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0d\u70d8\u7119\u5e2b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5e45\u97f3\u3002 Alfred L. Cralle- 1897\u5e74, \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u52fa\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u672b\u904e\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7528\u59c6\u6307\u5728\u52fa\u67c4\u58d3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6389\u5230\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u65e9\u671fCralle\u767c\u660e\u7684\u52fa\u6210\u690e\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 Dr. Herbert Smitherman Sr. -","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg","og:image:width":500,"og:image:height":265,"article:published_time":"2022-07-30T13:05:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-03-20T02:07:45+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u201cTake it for granted\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u7701\u601d-\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002 \u5e73\u6642\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7121\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Matin Luther King Jr. \u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u9023Juneteenth\u9ed1\u5974\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u56e02021\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u516c\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u8ca1\u842c\u8cab\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u3002 Domini Hoskins Black History Museum\u5728\u7063\u5340\u7d05\u6728\u57ce\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b77\u53f2\u5c55\u3002\u8d70\u9032\u5c55\u5ef3\u653e\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6b04\u76ee-\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7c73\u96ea\u5152\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u524d\u5357\u975e\u7e3d\u7406Nelson Mandela\u7684\u7167\u7247\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u5974\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4f9b\u737b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u62f3\u64ca\u738b\u963f\u91cc\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6230\u8de1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u6392\u5c55\u7269\uff0c\u5ffd\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5438\u4f4f\u4e86\u773c\u7403; \u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6709\u82e5\u8eab\u8655Safeway\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u76e1\u662f\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1a\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u85af\u7247\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u6216\u6539\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002 Lyda Newman-1898\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u3002Newman\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9aee\u5e2b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u9aee\u68b3\u5b50\u56e0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u68b3\u7406\u975e\u88d4\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0cNewman\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u6750\u8cea\u70ba\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u6fc3\u5bc6\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002 John Standard- 1891\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5de5\u80fd\u3002Standard\u81ea\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u51b0\u584a\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u537b\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51b0\u7bb1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- 1878\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9580\u64cb\u548c\u9580\u628a\u3002\u9580\u64cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5e6b\u624b\u4e86\u3002 Osbourn Dorsey- \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9580\u628a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u5708\uff0c\u9580\u9396\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u6a6b\u6728\u6a01\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u626d\u8f49\u6027\u9580\u628a\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u53c8\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002 George Crum- 1853\u5e74\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u3002Crum \u662f\u4f4d\u5eda\u5e2b\uff0c\u9910\u9928\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6311\u5634\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u5acc\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u7684\u70b8\u571f\u8c46\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u3002Crum\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u4f4d\u60e1\u5ba2\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u5c07\u571f\u8c46\u5207\u5f97\u6975\u8584\uff0c\u904e\u70b8\u5f8c\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u9435\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u5403\u5f97\u7709\u958b\u773c\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002\u85af\u7247\u5c31\u9019\u9ebd\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002 Garrett Morgan- 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u7d05\u7da0\u71c8\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\uff0cGarrett\u5c0b\u627e\u4f7f\u8def\u4e0a\u99d5\u99db\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u8272\u5207\u63db\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\u71c8\u3002 Garrett Morgan- \u88fd\u505a\u4e86\u9632\u7159\u9762\u5177\u60f3\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u96db\u5f62\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002 Granville T. Woods- 1800\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002Granville\u53c8\u7a31\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u66fe\u7372\u5f9750\u591a\u9805\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002 Willis Johnson- 1884\u5e74\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u652a\u86cb\u5668\u3002Johnson\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u5e36\u52d5\u65cb\u8f49\u652a\u62cc\u5668\u4e0d\u53ea\u652a\u86cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9eb5\u7c89\uff0c\u9eb5\u7cf0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u61c9\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0d\u70d8\u7119\u5e2b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5e45\u97f3\u3002 Alfred L. Cralle- 1897\u5e74, \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u52fa\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u672b\u904e\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7528\u59c6\u6307\u5728\u52fa\u67c4\u58d3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6389\u5230\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u65e9\u671fCralle\u767c\u660e\u7684\u52fa\u6210\u690e\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 Dr. Herbert Smitherman Sr. -","twitter:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"215832","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-07-31 03:47:26","updated":"2025-06-11 01:05:44","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/\" title=\"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\">\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3"},{"label":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},{"label":"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/"}],"featured_image_urls":{"medium":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood-300x159.jpg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood-150x150.jpg","round-personnel-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood-400x265.jpg","small-grid-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood-400x265.jpg","post-board-1-2":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood-450x265.jpg"},"appp_media":null,"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/avatars-DFF30y5My1u3eZvX-2nXMSw-original.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/feed\/podcast\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%a3%e6%92%ad%e9%9b%bb%e5%8f%b0","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"aP7RSaxWfz\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/\">\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/07\/30\/%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6\/embed\/#?secret=aP7RSaxWfz\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6&#8221; &#8212; News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" data-secret=\"aP7RSaxWfz\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n<\/script>\n"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/garrett-morgan-and-smoke-hood.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":190162,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/10\/03\/%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e8%83%83%e9%8f%a1%e6%b4%bb%e6%aa%a2%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e7%9a%84%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e9%86%ab%e7%94%9f\/","url_meta":{"origin":215832,"position":0},"title":"\u767c\u660e\u80c3\u93e1\u6d3b\u6aa2\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u975e\u88d4\u91ab\u751f","author":"Raymond","date":"October 3, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u840a\u6602\u5c3c\u9054\u65af\u00b7\u8c9d\u745e\uff08Leonidas H. Berry\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8178\u80c3\u75c5\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5148\u7956\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7518\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u800c\u9003\u4ea1 \uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\u66fe\u7d93\u52a0\u5165\u806f\u90a6\u8ecd\u968a\u4f5c\u6230\u3002\u8c9d\u745e\u81ea\u5df1\u7562\u751f\u5f9e\u91ab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u53cd\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u504f\u898b\u8207\u6b67\u8996\u3002 \u8c9d\u745e1902\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u4f0d\u5fb7\u65af\u4ee3\u723e\u7e23\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u7576\u5730\u975e\u88d4\u885b\u7406\u516c\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\u3002\u8c9d\u745e\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u885b\u7406\u516c\u6703\u5275\u5efa\u3001\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u975e\u88d4\u885b\u7406\u516c\u6703\u63a5\u624b\u7684\u5a01\u723e\u4f2f\u798f\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08Wilberforce University\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u5927\u5b78\u4f4d\u65bc\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u9ed1\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u8005\u675c\u6ce2\u4f0a\u65af\uff0c\u5f9e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u8077\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5a01\u723e\u4f2f\u798f\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u3002 \u8c9d\u745e\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u5a01\u723e\u4f2f\u798f\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff081924\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\uff081925\u5e74\uff09\u7372\u5f97\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5169\u500b\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\uff1a1929\u5e74\u7684\u62c9\u4ec0\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff08Rush Medical College\uff09\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c1933\u5e74\u7684\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u4f0a\u5927\u5b78\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u8c9d\u745e\u9084\u65bc1945\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5a01\u723e\u4f2f\u798f\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1983\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6797\u80af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u6cd5\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002 \u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52d2\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5be6\u7528\u80c3\u93e1\u3002\u8c9d\u745e\u5f9e\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52d2\u90a3\u88e1\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u9996\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u80c3\u93e1\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u8c9d\u745e\u7528\u80c3\u93e1\u7814\u7a76\u56b4\u91cd\u55dc\u9152\u8005\u7684\u80c3\u58c1\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc 1941\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\uff08AMA\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5411AMA\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u3002 \u8c9d\u745e\u9084\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u80c3\u93e1\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u80c3\u93e1\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u6d3b\u6aa2\u63a2\u982d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1955\u5e74\u8207Eder\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4e86Eder-Berry\u80c3\u93e1\u6d3b\u6aa2\u5100\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u80c3\u90e8\u6458\u53d6\u75c5\u8b8a\u7d44\u7e54\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u5100\u5668\u3002\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u8c9d\u745e\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u8178\u80c3\u75c5\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6574\u500b\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c9d\u745e\u5728\u80c3\u8178\u75c5\u5b78\u548c\u5167\u7aba\u93e1\u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e8684\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e8612\u672c\u91ab\u5b78\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u5c08\u8457\u3002 1974\u5e74\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300a\u80c3\u8178\u5167\u93e1\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7531\u8c9d\u745e\u64b0\u5beb\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u65bc1981\u5e74\u64b0\u5beb\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u6211\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7267\u5e2b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u300b\uff08I Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey: Two Centuries of an Afro-American Minister's Family\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u9080\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5354\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002 \u8c9d\u745e\u9084\u4ee5\u5176\u7562\u751f\u7cbe\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3002 1934\u5e74\uff0c\u8c9d\u745e\u5c31\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u9ed1\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u4e26\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u666e\u7f85\u7dad\u767b\u65af\u91ab\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u80c3\u8178\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u9084\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u80c3\u8178\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u64d4\u4efb\u4e8635\u5e74\u3002\u5728Providence\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u65bc1946\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684Michael Reese\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u768417\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u8178\u80c3\u75c5\u9818\u57df\u5df2\u7d93\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u4ed6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002 1954\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\u4e00\u81f4\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u9055\u61b2\uff0c\u201c\u5206\u958b\u4f46\u5e73\u7b49\u201d \u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u5f9e\u6b64\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5357\u90e8\u5dde\uff0c\u8a72\u88c1\u6c7a\u906d\u9047\u9811\u5f37\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u3002 1958\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u80c3\u8178\u75c5\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u65b0\u5967\u723e\u826f\u53ec\u958b\u5e74\u6703\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u8c9d\u745e\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u8c9d\u745e\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f4\u4fe1\u5354\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u884c\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8209\u8fa6\u5e74\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5b78\u6703\u61c9\u8a72\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\uff08AMA\uff09\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u7a2e\u65cf\u539f\u56e0\u5c07\u975e\u88d4\u91ab\u751f\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u57281895\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\uff08NMA\uff09\u3002 1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5177\u670930\u5e74\u6703\u9f61\u7684\u8c9d\u745e\u64d4\u4efb\u4e86NMA\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u90a3\u6642NMA\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u767d\u4eba\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u5728\u64d4\u4efbNMA\u4e3b\u5e2d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8c9d\u745e\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u62db\u52df\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u91ab\u751f\u3002 1966\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8c9d\u745e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u8036\u9b6f\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u548c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u7684100\u4f4d\u767d\u4eba\u91ab\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86NMA\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0cAMA\u57281968\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6703\u54e1\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3002 1964\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7b20\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u4fdd\u8a08\u5283Medicare\u548cMedicaid\u3002\u8c9d\u745e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u9818\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u5065\u4fdd\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570bAMA\u5c0d\u6b64\u6301\u53cd\u5c0d\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8c9d\u745e\u901a\u904eNMA-AMA\u806f\u7d61\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6566\u4fc3AMA\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u5065\u4fdd\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002 \u8c9d\u745e1995\u5e74\u4ee593\u6b72\u9ad8\u9f61\u904e\u4e16\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u65bc2018\u5e74\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7a3f\u6578\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u722d\u53d6\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u6587\/\u9727\u8c37\u98db\u9d3b","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E8%83%83%E9%8F%A1%E6%B4%BB%E6%AA%A2%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E8%91%97%E5%90%8D%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":107844,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/09\/08\/uc-berkeley%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%a0%a1%e5%9c%92%e5%b0%8a%e9%87%8d%e9%9d%9e%e8%a3%94%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e6%b0%9b%e5%9c%8d\/","url_meta":{"origin":215832,"position":1},"title":"UC Berkeley\u63d0\u5347\u6821\u5712\u5c0a\u91cd\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u6c1b\u570d","author":"Jean","date":"September 8, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5728UC Berkeley\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u611f\u89ba\u5728\u6821\u5712\u5167\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u656c\u3002 \u63a5\u8fd1\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0cUC Berkeley African American Initiative\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5468\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u6c7a\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6821\u5712\u6c1b\u570d\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u884c\u653f\u526f\u6821\u9577\u548c\u6559\u52d9\u9577Claude Steele\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0cDivision of Equity and Inclusion\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u3002 \u5728Steele\u3001\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u5e2dNa\u2019ilah Nasi\u548c\u5c07\u96e2\u4efb\u526f\u6821\u9577Gibor Basri\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7efc\u5408\u5021\u8bae\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u81e8\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e00\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6559\u5e2b\u3002 Steele\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4f4e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5728Berkeley\u9304\u53d6\u548c\u7559\u4f4f\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002 Steele\u5728\u63a5\u53d7Berkeley News\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u4f4e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca0\u9762\u8ff4\u5708\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9304\u53d6\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u9019\u88e1\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u96e3\u3002\u300d \u8a72\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76ee\u6a19\u76f4\u6307\u6821\u5712\u4e0d\u5b89\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5b83\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u611f\u5230\u5f97\u5230\u6b61\u8fce\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002 \u6839\u64da2013\u6821\u5712\u6c1b\u570d\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6821\u5712\u6c1b\u570d\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u904e\u9ad8\u4f30\u8a08\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6821\u5712\u6c1b\u570d\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5021\u8b70\u5e0c\u671b\u50b3\u9054Berkeley\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b61\u8fce\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002 \u5728\u904e\u53bb\u768412\u500b\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5c08\u6848\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7c4c\u8cc72000\u842c\u5143\u8a2d\u7acb\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5c0d\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u88d4\u5728\u8b80\u5b78\u751f\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9304\u53d6\u529b\u5ea6\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e00\u8209\u63aa\u5168\u9762\u7522\u751f\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46Basri\u5145\u6eff\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u300c\u56db\u5e74\u6216\u8005\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u5f97\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8eab\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u300d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UCBerkeleyCampus.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":186965,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/07\/04\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e9%bb%91%e4%ba%ba%e7%99%bd%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%b1%e6%a5%ad%e7%8e%87%e5%b7%ae%e8%b7%9d%e5%89%b55%e5%b9%b4%e6%96%b0%e9%ab%98\/","url_meta":{"origin":215832,"position":2},"title":"\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u767d\u4eba\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5dee\u8ddd\u52755\u5e74\u65b0\u9ad8","author":"Raymond","date":"July 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7f8e\u570b\u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u8207\u767d\u4eba6\u6708\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5dee\u8ddd\u52755\u5e74\u4f86\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6578\u64da\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u57282019\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75be\u75c5\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u5f15\u767c\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u5931\u696d\u6f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5fa9\u7526\u4e26\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u3002 \u8def\u900f\u793e\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u8207\u767d\u4eba6\u6708\u5206\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u767d\u4eba\u5931\u696d\u7387\u964d\u5e45\u5927\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u90e82\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u6e1b\u5c112.3\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u4f86\u768412.4%\u964d\u81f310.1%\uff1b\u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u5247\u50c5\u4e0b\u6ed11.4\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u4f86\u768416.8%\u964d\u81f315.4%\u3002 \u96d9\u65b9\u5931\u696d\u7387\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u90545.3\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u662f2015\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e4b\u6700\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u7fa4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u66b4\u9732\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u975e\u88d4\u7537\u5b505\u6708\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u819d\u84cb\u58d3\u9838\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u5168\u570b\u793a\u5a01\u6f6e\u3002 \u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08EPI\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\uff08Valerie Wilson\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5728\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u300d \u4e4b\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u64f4\u5f35\u6642\u9593\u5275\u4e0b\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u88d4\u52de\u5de5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u7fa4\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba2019\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75be\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u53d7\u5931\u696d\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u5973\u6027\u8207\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u3002 \u5a01\u723e\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u52de\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7de9\u6162\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u52de\u5de5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u91cd\u6f14\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u5f8c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5a01\u723e\u68ee\u8aaa\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u7537\u60276\u6708\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5f9e5\u6708\u768415.5%\u4e0a\u5347\u81f316.3%\uff0c\u662f2011\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u88d4\u7537\u6027\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u53c3\u8207\u7387\u57286\u6708\u5247\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8de1\u8c61\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7537\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u537b\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u65b0\u8077\u3002 \u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb6\u6708\u6574\u9ad4\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0b\u6ed1\u662f\u7531\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5e36\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96c7\u4e3b\u627e\u5979\u5011\u56de\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u71df\u696d\u7684\u9152\u5427\u3001\u9910\u5ef3\u4ee5\u53ca\u96f6\u552e\u5e97\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u626d\u8f49\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u76843\u30014\u6708\u5931\u696d\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u975e\u88d4\u5973\u60276\u6708\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5f9e5\u6708\u768416.5%\u4e0b\u6ed1\u81f314%\u3002 \u00a0 \u4e2d\u592e\u793e","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/business\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/san-rafael-flags-at-half-staff.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/san-rafael-flags-at-half-staff.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/san-rafael-flags-at-half-staff.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":172656,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2019\/07\/05\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9ecrown-act%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e9%a0%ad%e9%ab%ae%e6%ad%a7%e8%a6%96\/","url_meta":{"origin":215832,"position":3},"title":"\u52a0\u5ddeCROWN Act\u7981\u6b62\u982d\u9aee\u6b67\u8996","author":"Yingying","date":"July 5, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u52a0\u5dde\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u6b67\u8996\u5929\u7136\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u5dde\u3002 \u9031\u4e09\uff0c\u5dde\u9577Gavin Newsom\u7c3d\u7f72CROWN Act\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u300c\u7a2e\u65cf\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u300d\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u6848\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5929\u7136\u982d\u9aee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u8457\u88dd\u898f\u7bc4\u6975\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u9084\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u7372\u5f97\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0e\u81f4\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u968a\u4f0d\u4e2d\u9ed1\u4eba\u96c7\u54e1\u53d7\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\u3002 \u6cd5\u6848\u4f5c\u8005\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Holly Mitchell\u8aaa\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8a8d\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5929\u7136\u982d\u9aee\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c38\u6046\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u767c\u7db9\u3001\u767c\u5377\u548c\u9aee\u8fae\u7b49\u9aee\u578b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\uff0c16\u6b72\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u6454\u8de4\u624bAndrew Johnson\u5728\u53c3\u52a0\u6bd4\u8cfd\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u88c1\u5224\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u8981\u9ebc\u653e\u68c4\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3001\u8981\u9ebc\u526a\u6389\u5979\u7684\u9577\u9aee\u7db9\u3002Newsom\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 Mitchell\u8aaa\uff0c2010\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7af6\u9078\u516c\u8077\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u767c\u7db9\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u614b\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c10\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u63a8\u52d5\u5929\u7136\u982d\u9aee\u904b\u52d5\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5728\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u9577Earl Warren\u8fa6\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u3002Warren\u4ee5\u64b0\u5beb\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9Brown v. Board of Education\u6848\u7684\u591a\u6578\u610f\u898b\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u8a72\u6848\u88c1\u5b9a\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u9055\u61b2\u3002 \u300c\u6cd5\u6848\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u300dNewsom\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u6539\u8b8a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u300d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/law-.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/law-.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/law-.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":199035,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2021\/03\/30\/%e8%8f%af%e7%be%8e%e9%8a%80%e8%a1%8c%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e6%99%82%e5%88%bb%e8%88%87%e4%ba%9e%e5%a4%aa%e8%a3%94%e4%b8%a6%e8%82%a9\/","url_meta":{"origin":215832,"position":4},"title":"\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u8207\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u4e26\u80a9","author":"Raymond","date":"March 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u8207\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u4e26\u80a9\u540c\u884c\u3002\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u793e\u5340\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6253\u64ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u4ec7\u5916\u5fc3\u88e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u5305\u5bb9\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u5e15\u85a9\u8fea\u7d0d\u00a0\u2013 \u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u793e\u6703\u591a\u5143\u5316\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u9818\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u904f\u5236\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6b64\u6b21\u5411\u596e\u6230\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u4f9b\u6350\u52a9\u3002 \u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7531\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u652f\u6301\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a72\u884c\u4f4d\u5217\u5168\u7f8e\u524d25\u5927\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5132\u8cb8\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u65bc1973\u5e74\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u83ef\u57e0\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u521d\u8877\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u88d4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f31\u52e2\u793e\u5340\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5132\u8cb8\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e67\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u6240\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u6700\u9ad8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5433\u5efa\u6c11\uff08Dominic Ng\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u4ea6\u6216\u793e\u5340\u88e1\u7684\u7121\u8f9c\u6c11\u773e\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u6dea\u70ba\u7a2e\u65cf\u4ec7\u8996\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u3001\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u4e26\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u3002\u300d \u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u7f85\u9054\u502b\uff08Evan Low\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u7acb\u6cd5\u9ee8\u5718\uff08California APILC\uff09\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4ed6\u8b9a\u8a31\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u5728\u670d\u52d9\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8457\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9858\u610f\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u9032\u884c\u6350\u52a9\u4e26\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u80a9\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u884c\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5433\u5efa\u6c11\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\u80fd\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u793e\u5340\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u3002\u300d \u5168\u7f8e\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u983b\u50b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u904f\u5236\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism\uff09\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u9593\u4e0a\u5347\u8fd1150%\uff0c\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u62dc\u767b\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u8b74\u8cac\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6700\u524d\u7dda\u5c0d\u6297\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u8981\u70ba\u8d70\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9055\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u300d \u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5c07\u52d5\u7528\u8cc7\u91d1\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u6350\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e36\u9818\u904f\u5236\u53cd\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u9032\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u6c11\u6b0a\u7684\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u505c\u6b62\u4ec7\u6068\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\uff08Stop AAPI Hate\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u7f8e\u516c\u7fa9\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Asian Americans Advancing Justice\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u9818\u8896\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Asian Pacific American Leadership Foundation\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u592a\u793e\u5340\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Asian Pacific Community Fund\uff09\uff0c\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5021\u5c0e\u7d44\u7e54\uff08\u00a0OCA-Asian Pacific American Advocates\uff09\u52a0\u5dde\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u3001\u5fb7\u5dde\u4ee5\u53ca\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u5206\u6703\u3001\u00a0\u4e9e\u7f8e\u653f\u806f\uff08CAUSE\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u793e\u5340\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u81ea\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u6703\u591a\u5143\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b67\u8996\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u91dd\u5c0d\u505c\u6b62\u53cd\u4e9e\u88d4\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6350\u52a9\u4e5f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u8a72\u5b97\u65e8\u3002 \u505c\u6b62\u4ec7\u6068\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\uff08Stop AAPI Hate\uff09\u7d44\u7e54\u82072020\u5e743\u6708\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u6b67\u8996\u53ca\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u5275\u7acbStop AAPI Hate\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\uff08Chinese for Affirmative Action\uff09\u7684\u806f\u5408\u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u6f58\u5049\u65cb\uff08Vincent Pan\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u00a0\u300c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6c61\u9ede\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5168\u7f8e\u66b4\u529b\u8972\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u7fa9\u61a4\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u800c\u83ef\u7f8e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u6177\u6168\u6350\u52a9\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6c11\u9593\u57fa\u5c64\u7684\u6297\u722d\u6709\u8457\u9577\u9060\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u300d \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e9e\u7f8e\u516c\u7fa9\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Asian Americans Advancing Justice\u00a0\uff09\u4e5f\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ec7\u6068\u767c\u8072\uff08Stand Against Hatred\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u906d\u9047\u7684\u300c\u4ec7\u6068\u7d93\u6b77\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u901a\u5831\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5bb6\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u4e9e\u7f8e\u516c\u7fa9\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98Connie Chung Joe\u9023\u540c\u69ae\u8b7d\u4e3b\u5e2dStewart\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/business\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/%E8%8F%AF%E7%BE%8E%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":115510,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2016\/02\/20\/%e5%ad%b8%e8%b2%b8%e9%87%8d%e8%b2%a0%e5%a3%93%e5%9e%ae%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%a4%a2%e7%be%8e%e4%b8%ad%e7%94%a2%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e6%97%8f%e8%a3%94%e5%ad%b8%e8%b2%b8%e6%8b%96%e6%ac%a0%e7%8e%87%e6%9c%80\/","url_meta":{"origin":215832,"position":5},"title":"\u5b78\u8cb8\u91cd\u8ca0\u58d3\u57ae\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7522\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u8cb8\u62d6\u6b20\u7387\u6700\u9ad8","author":"marcus Kuo","date":"February 20, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u8ca0\u64d4\u65e5\u76ca\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u897f\u88d4\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u62d6\u6b20\u5b78\u8cb8\u9084\u6b3e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u8981\u56b4\u91cd\u3002 \u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u7121\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u516c\u5e73\u6210\u9577\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u4e2d\u5fc317\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u6700\u65b0\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u6309\u90f5\u7de8\u5283\u5206\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u8cb8\u6b3e\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d6\u6b20\u5b78\u8cb8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\u6578\u64da\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u897f\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u62d6\u6b20\u5b78\u8cb8\u9084\u6b3e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5c24\u5176\u56b4\u91cd\u3002 \u64da\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u7a31\uff0c\u4ee5\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0cAnacostia\u5b89\u90a3\u8003\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\u6cb3\u6771\u908a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u908a\u7684\u90ca\u5340\uff0c\u662f\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6700\u5927\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u897f\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5b78\u8cb8\u6b20\u6b3e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\uff0c\u50cf\u5eb7\u666e\u9813\u3001\u6797\u4f0d\u5fb7\u548c\u4ea8\u5ef7\u9813\u516c\u5712\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u8d77\u5b78\u8cb8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6b20\u6b3e\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u57286\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u805a\u96c6\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u5b78\u8cb8\u6b20\u6b3e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u805a\u96c6\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5831\u5c0e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u5831\u544a\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u554f\u984c\u5831\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u5831\u544a\u9084\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u8f03\u5c11\u91d1\u984d\u5b78\u751f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u62d6\u6b20\u9084\u6b3e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002 \u8a72\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u65cf\u88d4\u9593\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82b1\u9322\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u9577\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u975e\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u501f\u5927\u7b46\u9322\u70ba\u5b50\u5973\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u8cbb\u3002\u64da\u667a\u5eabDemos\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf5\u500b\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u67094\u500b\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u70ba\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5c31\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u540c\u8f29\u80cc\u8ca0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u582a\u6182\uff0c\u64da\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002 \u4e2d\u65b0\u7db2","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/collegedebt.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/collegedebt.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/collegedebt.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215832"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":236980,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215832\/revisions\/236980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/215849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215832"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=215832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}