{"id":215202,"date":"2022-02-19T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-19T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=215202"},"modified":"2022-02-18T22:41:27","modified_gmt":"2022-02-19T06:41:27","slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e8%a3%94%e6%bb%91%e5%86%b0%e9%81%b8%e6%89%8b%e3%80%8c%e9%81%8e%e5%a4%9a%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%8cso-what","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/02\/19\/%e4%ba%9e%e8%a3%94%e6%bb%91%e5%86%b0%e9%81%b8%e6%89%8b%e3%80%8c%e9%81%8e%e5%a4%9a%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%8cso-what\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9e\u88d4\u6ed1\u51b0\u9078\u624b\u300c\u904e\u591a\u300d\uff0cSo What?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u9084\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u9673\u5dcd\u7684\u8d85\u51e1\u8868\u73fe\u53ca\u91d1\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u88d4\u6ed1\u51b0\u9078\u624b\u7684\u98a8\u83ef\u6642\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\u8a18\u8005\u5beb\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u8aaa\u4e9e\u88d4\u6ed1\u51b0\u9078\u624b\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u904e\u9ad8\u300d(overrepresentation)\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u6709\u5982\u6328\u4e86\u4e00\u8a18\u60b6\u68cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9e\u88d4\u71b1\u8877\u6ed1\u51b0\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4ee5\u5f80\u7531\u767d\u4eba\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u5beb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7d76\u4e0d\u9069\u5b9c\u7528\u5230overrepresentation\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6216\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u932f(\u57f7\u7b46\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u8faf\u89e3)\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c23\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c over\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u904e\u591a\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5acc\u591a\u300d\uff0c\u694a\u5b89\u6fa4\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u59bb\u5b50\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5979\u5beb\u5f97\u6975\u597d\uff1a\u300coverrepresentation\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u4eba\u6578\u8a72\u6709\u500b\u9650\u5236(a ceiling)\u3002\u300d\u57f7\u7b46\u8a18\u8005\u7d76\u975e\u65b0\u624b\u83dc\u9ce5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u6b64\u5b57\u6240\u5f15\u7533\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6db5\u610f\u3002\u96e3\u602a\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e9e\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u53cd\u5f48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u9069\u5b9c\u8655\u9084\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u55ae\u6ed1\u4ee3\u8868\u968a\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u56db\u4eba\u83ef\u88d4\uff0c\u6cc1\u4e14\u51b0\u821e\u53ca\u96d9\u6ed1\u9078\u624b\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u5c0f\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u5c31\u5fd9\u4e0d\u8fed\u5730\u8ac7\u7a2e\u65cf\u5206\u914d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u8a31\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u6d1e\u71ed\u6a5f\u5148\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u66f4\u65e9\u300c\u9810\u5148\u300d\u770b\u5230\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u7121\u7aef\u652a\u4e82\u4e00\u6c60\u6625\u6c34\uff0c\u5c0d\u548c\u8ae7\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65cf\u88d4\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u904e\u9ad8\u6216\u904e\u4f4e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f3c\u5df2\u6210\u738b\u9053\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u8235\u624b\uff0cover\u90a3\u65b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u7fa9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f54\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800cunder\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u65b9\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u9700\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u5927\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u3002\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u6216\u5f31\u52e2\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5148\u5929\u6216\u5f8c\u5929\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u4e8b\u60c5\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662foverrepresentation \u5c31\u662funderrepresentation,\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u662feven-representation? \u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"374\" data-attachment-id=\"215203\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2022\/02\/19\/%e4%ba%9e%e8%a3%94%e6%bb%91%e5%86%b0%e9%81%b8%e6%89%8b%e3%80%8c%e9%81%8e%e5%a4%9a%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%8cso-what\/1-362\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1.png\" data-orig-size=\"1000,624\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-600x374.png\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-600x374.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-600x374.png 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-768x479.png 768w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1.png 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u300c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u4e0a\u4eba\u70ba\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\uff0c\u7ffb\u4f86\u8986\u53bb\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u70ba\u4ecb\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9f4a\u982d\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u7a7a\uff0c\u983b\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u6dfb\u4e82\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u51fa\u982d\u5225\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u51fa\u982d\u300d\u6709\u6642\u8b8a\u6210\u61f2\u7f70\u83c1\u82f1\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e86\u7d0d\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u8981\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u65cf\u88d4\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u904e\u4f4e\u300d\u7684\u7665\u7d50\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f37\u8abf\u54ea\u500b\u65cf\u88d4\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u904e\u9ad8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5e73\u8861\u65cf\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u5931\u4e4b\u5929\u771f\u6216\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6559\u59d4\u88ab\u7f77\u514d\u4e00\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7cbe\u82f1\u9ad8\u4e2d\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u7cbe\u82f1\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u59d4\u537b\u5ffd\u7136\u70ba\u4e86\u65cf\u88d4\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u62bd\u7c64\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u6539\u4e00\u6539\u5c31\u53eb\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u771f\u7684\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u6211\u9084\u807d\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u628a\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u964d\u4f4e\u5e7e\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6cd5\u5b98\u6216\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u53bb\u5b78\u6821\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u77fd\u8c37\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u975e\u88d4\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u7406\u5de5\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u6578\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5c11\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u500b\u5e73\u8861\u6cd5\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u975e\u88d4\u8b80\u7406\u5de5\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u82e6\u8b80\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u5099\u8077\u5834\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u540d\u984d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5225\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u4ed8\u51fa\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u8ab0\u4e5f\u5e6b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5fd9\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad4\u80b2\u7af6\u6280\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u624b\u51fa\u982d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u671f\u671b\u67d0\u65cf\u88d4\u8b93\u4e00\u8b93\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u90a3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u3001\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u4e9e\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u904e\u591a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u5ee2\u8a71\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5f31\u52e2\u793e\u5340\u8db3\u5920\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u767c\u63ee\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9e\u88d4\u5728\u6ed1\u51b0\u4e0a\u6709\u4eae\u773c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf: 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\u7576\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u6ed1\u51b0\u8005\u591a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8cc7\u6e90\u90fd\u80fd\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u652f\u63f4\u529b\u91cf\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6ed1\u51b0\u96e3\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u83c1\u82f1\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u6f5b\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u554f\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u554f\u6536\u7372\u7684\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u9858\u6295\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u662f\u8981\u8b9a\u8cde\u9673\u5dcd\u7684\u8d85\u51e1\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u4e9e\u88d4\u589e\u9577\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u53ad\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5916\u578b\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8cea\u5b8c\u7f8e\u914d\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u8b1d\u8b1d\u9673\u5abd\u5abd\uff0c\u751f\u5b8c\u56db\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u624d\u6709Nathan 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conversation)\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u54e1\u5de5\u8ac7\u8ad6\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u53ca\u5c31\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f03\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u6709\u512a\u5148\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u722d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5c0d\u4e9e\u88d4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u767e\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0d\u518d\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u61f7\u7591\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u548c\u6392\u64e0\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u516c\u5e73\u55ce\uff1f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\u3002 \u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u7f8e\u570b\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u99ac\u514b\u5410\u6eab\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0cDon't go around saying the world owes you a living. The world owes you nothing. 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5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ACA-5\u3002\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5982\u679c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u4e0a\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5ee2\u96641996\u5e7411\u6708\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684209\u865f\u63d0\u6848Proposition 209\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u5021\u8b70\u66f8California Civil Rights Initiative\u3002Proposition 209\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u8003\u616e\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u819a\u8272\u6216\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 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\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u722d\u53d6\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u76ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302001\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u8463\u6703\u548cBakke\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78UC Davis\u66fe\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u88c1\u5b9a\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u62db\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u63d0\u51faACA-5\u7684San Diego\u9078\u5340\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Shirley Weber\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6309\u65cf\u88d4\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u548c\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u4eba\u6578\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde4000\u842c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u8fd140%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f546%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5415%\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b782019\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u4eba\u6578\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u4e0d\u523025%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f544%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5416%\u3002ACA-5\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5be6\u884c\u65e9\u57282001\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002 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\u8056\u5730\u4e9e\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u84cb\u723e\u00b7\u8d6b\u7565\u7279\u7d93\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760\u7279\u6b0a\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u5f8c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c51.6%\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5927\u4e00\u5b78\u5e74\u6210\u7e3e\u6392\u540d\u4f4d\u5217\u6700\u5f8c10%\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u62db\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u907f\u958b\u6700\u786c\u6838\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u985e\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u50c5\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u768436%\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u768415%\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76844.5\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76847\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c60%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8d0a\u6210\u5be6\u65bd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u670970%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u50c5\u6191\u624d\u80fd\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u591a\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u628a\u5e73\u6b0a\u8b8a\u6210\u7279\u6b0a\u30022018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u9806\u61c9\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u819a\u8272\uff0c\u64c7\u512a\u9304\u53d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c8\u8981\u9006\u52e2\u800c\u52d5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7528ACA-5\u4f86\u63a8\u7ffb\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300bProposition 209\u3002 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