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\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u897f\u7dad\u5dde\u4e00\u500b\u7164\u7926\u5340\u7684\u7d0d\u8a31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u6642\u5c31\u5728\u6709\u540d\u7684\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\uff08Princeton\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\uff08MIT\uff09\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e26\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u548c\u8cfd\u5c40\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Game 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\u53ef\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u4ed6\u5feb\u8981\u5728MIT\u5347\u70ba\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5f97\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\uff08Schizophrenia\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u7f8e\u570b\u7c4d\u53bb\u505a\u5357\u6975\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\u66f8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u591a\u6b21\u9001\u4ed6\u53bb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592aAlicia\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u548c\u5e7c\u5152\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u65bc1963\u5e74\u8fa6\u4e86\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u6539\u7531\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u7167\u9867\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0cAlicia\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u9867\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u820a\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u4ed6\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u9928\u88e1\u6d41\u8569\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u52a0\u5b78\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u3002 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Musk\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7d42\u7d50\u4eba\u985e\u722d\u5f97\u9762\u7d05\u8033\u8d64\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u6c92\u5728\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u5ba2\u6c23\u9ede\u7684\u6436\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u00a0 \u9019\u8b70\u984c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6709\u611f\u6c92\u6578\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684Daron Acemoglu\u6559\u6388\u8207\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684Pascual Restrepo\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65bc\u4e09\u6708\u767c\u8868\u300a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u4f86\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u300b(ROBOTS AND JOBS: EVIDENCE FROM US LABOR MARKETS)\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u91cf\u5316\u9019\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u611f\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u91cd\u9ede\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5343\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u589e\u4e00\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba(robot per thousand workers)\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u6700\u9ad8\u8b93\u516d\u4f4d\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u6e1b\u5c11\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002 \u00a0 \u8b93\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u53d7\u5230\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Acemoglu\u6559\u6388\u540d\u6c23\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f2005\u5e74\u6709\u5c0f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u734e\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684John Bates 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Awards)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u6a19\u7684IDEAS \/ RePEc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5341\u5927\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f2000\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u767c\u5c55\u6e90\u982d\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u8b49\u8abf\u67e5\u300b(Colonial origins of comparative development \u2013 An Empirical Investigation)\u3002\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8abf\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7e7cPaul Krugman\u8207Greg Mankiw\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u00a0 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Francisco\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u591a\u767c\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002 \u6191\u85c9\u8457\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u795e\u7d93\u7e96\u7dad\u9031\u570d\u7d55\u7de3\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0cUCSF\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3001Weill Institute for Neurosciences\u6240\u9577Stephen Hauser\u535a\u58eb\u8207Harvard University\u7684Alberto Ascherio\u535a\u58eb\u5206\u4eab\u4e86Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences\uff08\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7a81\u7834\u734e\uff09\u3002 UCSF \u8868\u793a\uff0cBreakthrough Prize\u7531Sergey Brin\u3001Priscilla Chan\u548cMark Zuckerberg\u3001Julia\u548cYuri Milner\u3001\u4ee5\u53caAnne Wojcicki\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u754cOscars\u300d\u3002 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