{"id":198918,"date":"2021-03-28T09:12:31","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T16:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=198918"},"modified":"2021-03-28T09:12:34","modified_gmt":"2021-03-28T16:12:34","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e5%be%9e%e4%be%86%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b7%e9%81%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2021\/03\/28\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e5%be%9e%e4%be%86%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b7%e9%81%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8457\u88ab\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u58df\u65b7\u800c\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u62c6\u6563\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f4d\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Van Ness Ave.\u548cPine St.\u8857\u53e3\u7684Standard\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u770b\u9084\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u53e6\u5bb6Chevron\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5dee\u53ea\u5dee\u5728\u85cd\u5e95\u639b\u8457\u53cd\u767dStandard\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cd\u7d05\u96d9V\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e0a\u662f\u639b\u8457\u85cd\u8272Standard\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u5728\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u9593\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u9762\u524d\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5deb\uff0c\u56e0\u70baStandard Oil\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8a0e\u4f10\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"406\" data-attachment-id=\"198919\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2021\/03\/28\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e5%be%9e%e4%be%86%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b7%e9%81%8e\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e5%be%9e%e4%be%86%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b7%e9%81%8e\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,406\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-198919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standard Oil\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8207\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u97ff\u53ee\u5679\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531John D. Rockefeller\u548cHenry Flagler\u65bc1870\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7167\u660e\u7528\u6cb9\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\u3001\u6cb9\u8f2a\u548c\u6cb9\u7ba1\u4ee5\u9583\u96fb\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u8d77\u4f86\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u7063\u5340\u8cb7\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u755d\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e18\u9675\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u71df\u904b\u7684Richmond\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6d77\u904b\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u8cb7\u4e86\u5e7e\u8258\u8239\u4f86\u904b\u9001\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ecAsunsion\u865f\uff0c\u4e00\u82582196\u5678\u7684\u904b\u7164\u8f2a\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6539\u88dd\u6210\u4e00\u8258\u53ef\u88dd\u8f0921000\u6876\u7684\u6cb9\u8f2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d3b\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\u7684Rockefeller\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u9019\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6642\u624d31\u6b72\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc58\u6b72\u5c31\u5f9e\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9000\u4f11\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u80a1\u4efd\u30021913\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5df2\u7d93\u4f30\u8a08\u90549\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u76843%\u30021916\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u7fa9\u8ca1\u5bcc\u9054\u523010\u5104\u5143(\u76f8\u7576\u65bc2019\u5e74\u7684160\u5104\u5143)\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u81f31937\u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5360\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u81a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee52017\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5247\u4ed6\u7684\u6de8\u8cc7\u7522\u61c9\u57283500\u5104\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u514b\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u80a1\u7968\u5927\u6f32\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u50f9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5169\u5343\u5104\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u662fRockefeller\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53ef\u8b02\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ca1\u5bcc\u66b4\u589e\u6578\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u62dc1911\u5e74\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5224\u6c7a\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7684Standard Oil\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6feb\u7528\u8207\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u58df\u65b7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8cdc\u3002Standard Oil\u6210\u7acb\u624d\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u512a\u7570\u7684\u63d0\u7149\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e02\u5360\u7387\uff0c\u4e8b\u696d\u4e26\u4e14\u6eaf\u6e90\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u539f\u6cb9\u5206\u92b7\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u63d0\u7149\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u914d\u92b7\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7ad9\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u64da\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u50f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8207\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u548c\u5206\u92b7\u5546\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u65bc1909\u5e74\u4ee51890\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u300a\u4f11\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Sherman Antitrust Act)\u4f86\u8d77\u8a34\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6388\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u8abf\u67e5\u6709\u58df\u65b7\u64cd\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u8a34Standard Oil\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u9798\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u898f\u6a21\u800c\u8a00\uff0cStandard Oil\u7576\u5c6c\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6975\u3002Standard Oil\u88ab\u4f9d\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5224\u5206\u5272\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5f97\u51fa\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5982BP\u3001Mobil\u3001Texaco\u8207Exxon\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u662fStandard Oil\u88ab\u8feb\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7e7c\u627fStandard Oil\u9019\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b5d\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Chevron\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u3002Chevron\u5728\u5176\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u768416\u500b\u5dde\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6bcf\u5dde\u4e00\u9593Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6a19\u7aff\u5c31\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cChevron\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u8ce2\u5b6b\u4f9b\u5949\u7956\u5148\u724c\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u662f1988\u5e74\u300a\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u4fee\u8a02\u6848\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u5546\u6a19\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u53ea\u7576\u300c\u4ee3\u5e63\u5e4c\u5b50\u300d\u4f86\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u300c\u5546\u6a19\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5584\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u500b\u7956\u5b97\u724c\u4f4d\u5e4c\u5b50\u5462\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7576\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u5b58\u5728\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standard Oil\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u6642\uff0cRockefeller\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u88ab\u62c6\u6563\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e5f\u6703\u7e2e\u6c34\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u800c\u901934\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7e3d\u548c\u7adf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u9084\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5f9e\u5224\u6c7a\u5230\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u768426\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7adf\u9054\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u50cf\u6bd4\u723e\u2027\u84cb\u8332\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u9000\u4f11\u80a1\u7968\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Oil\u6210\u7acb\u624d\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u512a\u7570\u7684\u63d0\u7149\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e02\u5360\u7387\uff0c\u4e8b\u696d\u4e26\u4e14\u6eaf\u6e90\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u539f\u6cb9\u5206\u92b7\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u63d0\u7149\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u914d\u92b7\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7ad9\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u64da\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u50f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8207\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u548c\u5206\u92b7\u5546\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u65bc1909\u5e74\u4ee51890\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u300a\u4f11\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Sherman Antitrust Act)\u4f86\u8d77\u8a34\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6388\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u8abf\u67e5\u6709\u58df\u65b7\u64cd\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u8a34Standard Oil\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u9798\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u898f\u6a21\u800c\u8a00\uff0cStandard Oil\u7576\u5c6c\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6975\u3002Standard Oil\u88ab\u4f9d\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5224\u5206\u5272\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5f97\u51fa\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5982BP\u3001Mobil\u3001Texaco\u8207Exxon\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u662fStandard Oil\u88ab\u8feb\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7e7c\u627fStandard Oil\u9019\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b5d\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Chevron\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u3002Chevron\u5728\u5176\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u768416\u500b\u5dde\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6bcf\u5dde\u4e00\u9593Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6a19\u7aff\u5c31\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0cChevron\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u8ce2\u5b6b\u4f9b\u5949\u7956\u5148\u724c\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u662f1988\u5e74\u300a\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u4fee\u8a02\u6848\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u5546\u6a19\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u53ea\u7576\u300c\u4ee3\u5e63\u5e4c\u5b50\u300d\u4f86\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u300c\u5546\u6a19\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5584\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u500b\u7956\u5b97\u724c\u4f4d\u5e4c\u5b50\u5462\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7576\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u5b58\u5728\u5427\u3002 Standard Oil\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u6642\uff0cRockefeller\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u88ab\u62c6\u6563\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e5f\u6703\u7e2e\u6c34\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u800c\u901934\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7e3d\u548c\u7adf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u9084\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5f9e\u5224\u6c7a\u5230\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u768426\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7adf\u9054\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u50cf\u6bd4\u723e\u2027\u84cb\u8332\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u9000\u4f11\u80a1\u7968\u65cf\u3002 \u5fae\u8edf\u662f\u8001\u6473\u6473\u7684\u300a\u4f11\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6253\u7b97\u4fee\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5bb6\u9177\u65af\u62c9\u7d1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70baWindows\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u642d\u8f09IE\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u58df\u65b7\u5230\u8b93\u65e9\u671f\u7684Navigator\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6848\u662f\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u8ce0\u4e86\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f46\u4e16\u9053\u6703\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684IE\u5c31\u7b97\u8b8a\u6210Edge\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u88abChrome\u8207Safari\u5bb0\u5272\u7684\u4efd\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u53f1\u5412\u5168\u7403\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u88ab\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7d66\u6d3b\u6d3b\u6390\u6b7b\uff0c\u9b25\u722d\u5df2\u7d93\u6f14\u8b8a\u5230\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u88ab\u63a7\u58df\u65b7\u7db2\u8def\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u81c9\u66f8\u4e5f\u6307\u63a7\u860b\u679c\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u512a\u52e2\u505a\u300c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u53f2\u771f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u58df\u65b7\u8207\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u5730\u63db\u6e6f\u4e0d\u63db\u85e5\u3002\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raymond\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2021\/03\/28\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e5%be%9e%e4%be%86%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b7%e9%81%8e\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\">\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8457\u88ab\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u58df\u65b7\u800c\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u62c6\u6563\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f4d\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Van Ness Ave.\u548cPine St.\u8857\u53e3\u7684Standard\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u770b\u9084\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u53e6\u5bb6Chevron\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c \u5dee\u53ea\u5dee\u5728\u85cd\u5e95\u639b\u8457\u53cd\u767dStandard\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cd\u7d05\u96d9V\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e0a\u662f\u639b\u8457\u85cd\u8272Standard\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u5728\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u9593\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u9762\u524d\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5deb\uff0c\u56e0\u70baStandard Oil\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8a0e\u4f10\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 Standard Oil\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8207\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u97ff\u53ee\u5679\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531John D. Rockefeller\u548cHenry Flagler\u65bc1870\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7167\u660e\u7528\u6cb9\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\u3001\u6cb9\u8f2a\u548c\u6cb9\u7ba1\u4ee5\u9583\u96fb\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u8d77\u4f86\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u7063\u5340\u8cb7\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u755d\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e18\u9675\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u71df\u904b\u7684Richmond\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6d77\u904b\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u8cb7\u4e86\u5e7e\u8258\u8239\u4f86\u904b\u9001\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ecAsunsion\u865f\uff0c\u4e00\u82582196\u5678\u7684\u904b\u7164\u8f2a\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6539\u88dd\u6210\u4e00\u8258\u53ef\u88dd\u8f0921000\u6876\u7684\u6cb9\u8f2a\u3002 \u6d3b\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\u7684Rockefeller\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u9019\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6642\u624d31\u6b72\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc58\u6b72\u5c31\u5f9e\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9000\u4f11\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u80a1\u4efd\u30021913\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5df2\u7d93\u4f30\u8a08\u90549\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u76843%\u30021916\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u7fa9\u8ca1\u5bcc\u9054\u523010\u5104\u5143(\u76f8\u7576\u65bc2019\u5e74\u7684160\u5104\u5143)\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u81f31937\u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5360\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u81a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee52017\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5247\u4ed6\u7684\u6de8\u8cc7\u7522\u61c9\u57283500\u5104\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u514b\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u80a1\u7968\u5927\u6f32\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u50f9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5169\u5343\u5104\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u662fRockefeller\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53ef\u8b02\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ca1\u5bcc\u66b4\u589e\u6578\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u62dc1911\u5e74\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5224\u6c7a\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7684Standard Oil\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6feb\u7528\u8207\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u58df\u65b7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8cdc\u3002Standard Oil\u6210\u7acb\u624d\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u512a\u7570\u7684\u63d0\u7149\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e02\u5360\u7387\uff0c\u4e8b\u696d\u4e26\u4e14\u6eaf\u6e90\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u539f\u6cb9\u5206\u92b7\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u63d0\u7149\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u914d\u92b7\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7ad9\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u64da\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u50f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8207\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u548c\u5206\u92b7\u5546\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u65bc1909\u5e74\u4ee51890\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u300a\u4f11\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Sherman Antitrust Act)\u4f86\u8d77\u8a34\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6388\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u8abf\u67e5\u6709\u58df\u65b7\u64cd\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u8a34Standard Oil\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u9798\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u898f\u6a21\u800c\u8a00\uff0cStandard Oil\u7576\u5c6c\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6975\u3002Standard Oil\u88ab\u4f9d\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5224\u5206\u5272\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5f97\u51fa\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5982BP\u3001Mobil\u3001Texaco\u8207Exxon\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u662fStandard Oil\u88ab\u8feb\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7e7c\u627fStandard Oil\u9019\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b5d\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Chevron\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u3002Chevron\u5728\u5176\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u768416\u500b\u5dde\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6bcf\u5dde\u4e00\u9593Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6a19\u7aff\u5c31\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0cChevron\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u8ce2\u5b6b\u4f9b\u5949\u7956\u5148\u724c\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u662f1988\u5e74\u300a\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u4fee\u8a02\u6848\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u5546\u6a19\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u53ea\u7576\u300c\u4ee3\u5e63\u5e4c\u5b50\u300d\u4f86\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u300c\u5546\u6a19\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5584\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u500b\u7956\u5b97\u724c\u4f4d\u5e4c\u5b50\u5462\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7576\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u5b58\u5728\u5427\u3002 Standard Oil\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u6642\uff0cRockefeller\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u88ab\u62c6\u6563\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e5f\u6703\u7e2e\u6c34\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u800c\u901934\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7e3d\u548c\u7adf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u9084\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5f9e\u5224\u6c7a\u5230\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u768426\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7adf\u9054\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u50cf\u6bd4\u723e\u2027\u84cb\u8332\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u9000\u4f11\u80a1\u7968\u65cf\u3002 \u5fae\u8edf\u662f\u8001\u6473\u6473\u7684\u300a\u4f11\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6253\u7b97\u4fee\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5bb6\u9177\u65af\u62c9\u7d1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70baWindows\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u642d\u8f09IE\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u58df\u65b7\u5230\u8b93\u65e9\u671f\u7684Navigator\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6848\u662f\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u8ce0\u4e86\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f46\u4e16\u9053\u6703\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684IE\u5c31\u7b97\u8b8a\u6210Edge\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u88abChrome\u8207Safari\u5bb0\u5272\u7684\u4efd\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u53f1\u5412\u5168\u7403\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u88ab\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7d66\u6d3b\u6d3b\u6390\u6b7b\uff0c\u9b25\u722d\u5df2\u7d93\u6f14\u8b8a\u5230\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u88ab\u63a7\u58df\u65b7\u7db2\u8def\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u81c9\u66f8\u4e5f\u6307\u63a7\u860b\u679c\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u512a\u52e2\u505a\u300c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u53f2\u771f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u58df\u65b7\u8207\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u5730\u63db\u6e6f\u4e0d\u63db\u85e5\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2021\/03\/28\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e5%be%9e%e4%be%86%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b7%e9%81%8e\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"406\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-28T16:12:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-28T16:12:34+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8457\u88ab\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u58df\u65b7\u800c\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u62c6\u6563\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f4d\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Van Ness Ave.\u548cPine St.\u8857\u53e3\u7684Standard\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u770b\u9084\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u53e6\u5bb6Chevron\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c \u5dee\u53ea\u5dee\u5728\u85cd\u5e95\u639b\u8457\u53cd\u767dStandard\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cd\u7d05\u96d9V\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e0a\u662f\u639b\u8457\u85cd\u8272Standard\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u5728\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u9593\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u9762\u524d\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5deb\uff0c\u56e0\u70baStandard Oil\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8a0e\u4f10\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 Standard Oil\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8207\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u97ff\u53ee\u5679\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531John D. Rockefeller\u548cHenry Flagler\u65bc1870\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7167\u660e\u7528\u6cb9\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\u3001\u6cb9\u8f2a\u548c\u6cb9\u7ba1\u4ee5\u9583\u96fb\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u8d77\u4f86\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u7063\u5340\u8cb7\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u755d\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e18\u9675\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u71df\u904b\u7684Richmond\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6d77\u904b\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u8cb7\u4e86\u5e7e\u8258\u8239\u4f86\u904b\u9001\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ecAsunsion\u865f\uff0c\u4e00\u82582196\u5678\u7684\u904b\u7164\u8f2a\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6539\u88dd\u6210\u4e00\u8258\u53ef\u88dd\u8f0921000\u6876\u7684\u6cb9\u8f2a\u3002 \u6d3b\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\u7684Rockefeller\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u9019\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6642\u624d31\u6b72\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc58\u6b72\u5c31\u5f9e\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9000\u4f11\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u80a1\u4efd\u30021913\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5df2\u7d93\u4f30\u8a08\u90549\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u76843%\u30021916\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u7fa9\u8ca1\u5bcc\u9054\u523010\u5104\u5143(\u76f8\u7576\u65bc2019\u5e74\u7684160\u5104\u5143)\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u81f31937\u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5360\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u81a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee52017\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5247\u4ed6\u7684\u6de8\u8cc7\u7522\u61c9\u57283500\u5104\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u514b\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u80a1\u7968\u5927\u6f32\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u50f9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5169\u5343\u5104\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u662fRockefeller\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53ef\u8b02\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ca1\u5bcc\u66b4\u589e\u6578\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u62dc1911\u5e74\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5224\u6c7a\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7684Standard Oil\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6feb\u7528\u8207\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u58df\u65b7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8cdc\u3002Standard Oil\u6210\u7acb\u624d\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u512a\u7570\u7684\u63d0\u7149\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e02\u5360\u7387\uff0c\u4e8b\u696d\u4e26\u4e14\u6eaf\u6e90\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u539f\u6cb9\u5206\u92b7\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u63d0\u7149\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u914d\u92b7\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7ad9\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u64da\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u50f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8207\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u548c\u5206\u92b7\u5546\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u65bc1909\u5e74\u4ee51890\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u300a\u4f11\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Sherman Antitrust Act)\u4f86\u8d77\u8a34\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6388\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u8abf\u67e5\u6709\u58df\u65b7\u64cd\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u8a34Standard Oil\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u9798\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u898f\u6a21\u800c\u8a00\uff0cStandard Oil\u7576\u5c6c\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6975\u3002Standard Oil\u88ab\u4f9d\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5224\u5206\u5272\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5f97\u51fa\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5982BP\u3001Mobil\u3001Texaco\u8207Exxon\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u662fStandard Oil\u88ab\u8feb\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7e7c\u627fStandard Oil\u9019\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b5d\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Chevron\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u3002Chevron\u5728\u5176\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u768416\u500b\u5dde\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6bcf\u5dde\u4e00\u9593Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6a19\u7aff\u5c31\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u3002 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Oil\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u6642\uff0cRockefeller\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u88ab\u62c6\u6563\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e5f\u6703\u7e2e\u6c34\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u800c\u901934\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7e3d\u548c\u7adf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u9084\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5f9e\u5224\u6c7a\u5230\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u768426\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7adf\u9054\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u50cf\u6bd4\u723e\u2027\u84cb\u8332\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u9000\u4f11\u80a1\u7968\u65cf\u3002 \u5fae\u8edf\u662f\u8001\u6473\u6473\u7684\u300a\u4f11\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6253\u7b97\u4fee\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5bb6\u9177\u65af\u62c9\u7d1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70baWindows\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u642d\u8f09IE\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u58df\u65b7\u5230\u8b93\u65e9\u671f\u7684Navigator\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6848\u662f\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u8ce0\u4e86\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f46\u4e16\u9053\u6703\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684IE\u5c31\u7b97\u8b8a\u6210Edge\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u88abChrome\u8207Safari\u5bb0\u5272\u7684\u4efd\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u53f1\u5412\u5168\u7403\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u88ab\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7d66\u6d3b\u6d3b\u6390\u6b7b\uff0c\u9b25\u722d\u5df2\u7d93\u6f14\u8b8a\u5230\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u88ab\u63a7\u58df\u65b7\u7db2\u8def\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u81c9\u66f8\u4e5f\u6307\u63a7\u860b\u679c\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u512a\u52e2\u505a\u300c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u53f2\u771f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u58df\u65b7\u8207\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u5730\u63db\u6e6f\u4e0d\u63db\u85e5\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u904e.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/28\\\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e5%be%9e%e4%be%86%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b7%e9%81%8e\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"\\u5728\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u53cd\\u58df\\u65b7\\u5f9e\\u4f86\\u6c92\\u6709\\u65b7\\u904e - News for Chinese \\uff0d 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- News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","description":"\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8457\u88ab\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u58df\u65b7\u800c\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u62c6\u6563\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f4d\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Van Ness Ave.\u548cPine St.\u8857\u53e3\u7684Standard\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u770b\u9084\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u53e6\u5bb6Chevron\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c \u5dee\u53ea\u5dee\u5728\u85cd\u5e95\u639b\u8457\u53cd\u767dStandard\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cd\u7d05\u96d9V\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e0a\u662f\u639b\u8457\u85cd\u8272Standard\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u5728\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u9593\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u9762\u524d\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5deb\uff0c\u56e0\u70baStandard Oil\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8a0e\u4f10\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 Standard Oil\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8207\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u97ff\u53ee\u5679\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531John D. Rockefeller\u548cHenry Flagler\u65bc1870\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7167\u660e\u7528\u6cb9\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\u3001\u6cb9\u8f2a\u548c\u6cb9\u7ba1\u4ee5\u9583\u96fb\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u8d77\u4f86\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u7063\u5340\u8cb7\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u755d\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e18\u9675\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u71df\u904b\u7684Richmond\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6d77\u904b\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u8cb7\u4e86\u5e7e\u8258\u8239\u4f86\u904b\u9001\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ecAsunsion\u865f\uff0c\u4e00\u82582196\u5678\u7684\u904b\u7164\u8f2a\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6539\u88dd\u6210\u4e00\u8258\u53ef\u88dd\u8f0921000\u6876\u7684\u6cb9\u8f2a\u3002 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Oil\u9019\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b5d\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Chevron\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u3002Chevron\u5728\u5176\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u768416\u500b\u5dde\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6bcf\u5dde\u4e00\u9593Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6a19\u7aff\u5c31\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u3002 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Antitrust Act)\u4f86\u8d77\u8a34\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6388\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u8abf\u67e5\u6709\u58df\u65b7\u64cd\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u8a34Standard Oil\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u9798\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u898f\u6a21\u800c\u8a00\uff0cStandard Oil\u7576\u5c6c\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6975\u3002Standard Oil\u88ab\u4f9d\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5224\u5206\u5272\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5f97\u51fa\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5982BP\u3001Mobil\u3001Texaco\u8207Exxon\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u662fStandard Oil\u88ab\u8feb\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7e7c\u627fStandard Oil\u9019\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b5d\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Chevron\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u3002Chevron\u5728\u5176\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u768416\u500b\u5dde\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6bcf\u5dde\u4e00\u9593Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6a19\u7aff\u5c31\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0cChevron\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u8ce2\u5b6b\u4f9b\u5949\u7956\u5148\u724c\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u662f1988\u5e74\u300a\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u4fee\u8a02\u6848\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u5546\u6a19\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u53ea\u7576\u300c\u4ee3\u5e63\u5e4c\u5b50\u300d\u4f86\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u300c\u5546\u6a19\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5584\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u500b\u7956\u5b97\u724c\u4f4d\u5e4c\u5b50\u5462\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7576\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u5b58\u5728\u5427\u3002 Standard Oil\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u6642\uff0cRockefeller\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u88ab\u62c6\u6563\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e5f\u6703\u7e2e\u6c34\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u800c\u901934\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7e3d\u548c\u7adf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u9084\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5f9e\u5224\u6c7a\u5230\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u768426\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7adf\u9054\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u50cf\u6bd4\u723e\u2027\u84cb\u8332\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u9000\u4f11\u80a1\u7968\u65cf\u3002 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- News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8457\u88ab\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u58df\u65b7\u800c\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u62c6\u6563\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f4d\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Van Ness Ave.\u548cPine St.\u8857\u53e3\u7684Standard\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u770b\u9084\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u53e6\u5bb6Chevron\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c \u5dee\u53ea\u5dee\u5728\u85cd\u5e95\u639b\u8457\u53cd\u767dStandard\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cd\u7d05\u96d9V\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e0a\u662f\u639b\u8457\u85cd\u8272Standard\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u5728\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u9593\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u9762\u524d\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5deb\uff0c\u56e0\u70baStandard Oil\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8a0e\u4f10\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 Standard Oil\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8207\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u97ff\u53ee\u5679\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531John D. Rockefeller\u548cHenry Flagler\u65bc1870\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7167\u660e\u7528\u6cb9\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\u3001\u6cb9\u8f2a\u548c\u6cb9\u7ba1\u4ee5\u9583\u96fb\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u8d77\u4f86\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u7063\u5340\u8cb7\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u755d\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e18\u9675\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u71df\u904b\u7684Richmond\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6d77\u904b\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u8cb7\u4e86\u5e7e\u8258\u8239\u4f86\u904b\u9001\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ecAsunsion\u865f\uff0c\u4e00\u82582196\u5678\u7684\u904b\u7164\u8f2a\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6539\u88dd\u6210\u4e00\u8258\u53ef\u88dd\u8f0921000\u6876\u7684\u6cb9\u8f2a\u3002 \u6d3b\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\u7684Rockefeller\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u9019\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6642\u624d31\u6b72\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc58\u6b72\u5c31\u5f9e\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9000\u4f11\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u80a1\u4efd\u30021913\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5df2\u7d93\u4f30\u8a08\u90549\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u76843%\u30021916\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u7fa9\u8ca1\u5bcc\u9054\u523010\u5104\u5143(\u76f8\u7576\u65bc2019\u5e74\u7684160\u5104\u5143)\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u81f31937\u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5360\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u81a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee52017\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5247\u4ed6\u7684\u6de8\u8cc7\u7522\u61c9\u57283500\u5104\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u514b\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u80a1\u7968\u5927\u6f32\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u50f9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5169\u5343\u5104\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u662fRockefeller\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53ef\u8b02\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ca1\u5bcc\u66b4\u589e\u6578\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u62dc1911\u5e74\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5224\u6c7a\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7684Standard Oil\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6feb\u7528\u8207\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u58df\u65b7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8cdc\u3002Standard Oil\u6210\u7acb\u624d\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u512a\u7570\u7684\u63d0\u7149\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e02\u5360\u7387\uff0c\u4e8b\u696d\u4e26\u4e14\u6eaf\u6e90\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u539f\u6cb9\u5206\u92b7\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u63d0\u7149\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u914d\u92b7\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7ad9\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u64da\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u53cd\u7af6\u722d\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u50f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8207\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u548c\u5206\u92b7\u5546\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u65bc1909\u5e74\u4ee51890\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u300a\u4f11\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Sherman Antitrust Act)\u4f86\u8d77\u8a34\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6388\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u8abf\u67e5\u6709\u58df\u65b7\u64cd\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u8a34Standard Oil\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u9798\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u898f\u6a21\u800c\u8a00\uff0cStandard Oil\u7576\u5c6c\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6975\u3002Standard Oil\u88ab\u4f9d\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5224\u5206\u5272\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5f97\u51fa\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5982BP\u3001Mobil\u3001Texaco\u8207Exxon\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u662fStandard Oil\u88ab\u8feb\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7e7c\u627fStandard Oil\u9019\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b5d\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Chevron\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u3002Chevron\u5728\u5176\u6709\u696d\u52d9\u5f80\u4f86\u768416\u500b\u5dde\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6bcf\u5dde\u4e00\u9593Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5546\u6a19\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6a19\u7aff\u5c31\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0cChevron\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u8ce2\u5b6b\u4f9b\u5949\u7956\u5148\u724c\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u662f1988\u5e74\u300a\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u4fee\u8a02\u6848\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u5546\u6a19\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u53ea\u7576\u300c\u4ee3\u5e63\u5e4c\u5b50\u300d\u4f86\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u300c\u5546\u6a19\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5584\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Standard Oil\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u500b\u7956\u5b97\u724c\u4f4d\u5e4c\u5b50\u5462\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7576\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u5b58\u5728\u5427\u3002 Standard Oil\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u6642\uff0cRockefeller\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u88ab\u62c6\u6563\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e5f\u6703\u7e2e\u6c34\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u800c\u901934\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7e3d\u548c\u7adf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u9084\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5f9e\u5224\u6c7a\u5230\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u768426\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7adf\u9054\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u50cf\u6bd4\u723e\u2027\u84cb\u8332\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u9000\u4f11\u80a1\u7968\u65cf\u3002 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