{"id":198566,"date":"2021-03-21T11:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-21T18:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=198566"},"modified":"2021-03-21T11:34:54","modified_gmt":"2021-03-21T18:34:54","slug":"%e7%9f%bd%e8%b0%b7%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2021\/03\/21\/%e7%9f%bd%e8%b0%b7%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e-\u77fd\u8c37\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77fd\u8c37\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u7d05\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u66f4\u6210\u4e86\u7576\u7d05\u70b8\u5b50\u96de\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\uff0c\u6436\u8457\u7576\u77fd\u8c37\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u5ea7\u7063\u5340\u4e2d\u534a\u5cf6\u72f9\u9577\u8c37\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u71b1\u9ede\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u7bad\u9776\u5b50\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d1b\u7d1b\u88ab\u4eba\u5c04\u4e09\u679d\u7bad\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7576\u7d05\u3001\u773c\u7d05\u6216\u5915\u967d\u7d05\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u76841\u670811\u65e5\u662f\u77fd\u8c37\u9019\u540d\u5b57\u898b\u771f\u7ae0\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u5e74\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u7522\u696d\u5730\u7406\u5e36\u7684\u77fd\u8c37\uff0c\u53ef\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1971\u5e74\u7684\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5728<em>Electronic News<\/em>\u4e0a\u7531\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u65bc1986\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4eab\u5e7463\u6b72\u7684Don Hoefler\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u70ba\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7063\u5340\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u77fd\u8c37\u300b(<em>Silicon Valley U.S.A.<\/em>)\uff0c\u662f\u77fd\u8c37\u540d\u7a31\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662fHoefler\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u4ed6\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684Ion Equipment\u7e3d\u88c1Ralph Vaerst\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u807d\u8aaa\u88ab\u6771\u7063\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u5357\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8c37\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6307\u8056\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u5728\u7522\u696d\u9032\u99d0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5fc3\u9748\u6109\u6085\u4e4b\u8c37\u300d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5929\u5802\uff1b\u800c\u77fd\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u9019\u689d\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5305\u62ecFairchild\u3001Intel\u8207National Semiconductor\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u696d\u4e5f\u6709\u7576\u4eca\u5f88\u7d05\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u300c\u65b0\u5275\u300d(start-up)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96e21947\u5e74\u8056\u8a95\u591c\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5ddeMurray Hill\u8c9d\u723e\u96fb\u8a71\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u937a\u505a\u6210\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u624d23\u5e74\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u840c\u82bd\u624d15\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709William Shockley\u535a\u58eb\u5c07\u9019\u767c\u660e\u8f49\u5546\u696d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6771\u5cb8\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u93ae\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u70baShockley\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u4e8b\u9593\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u6069\u6028\u60c5\u4ec7\uff0c\u8b93\u6771\u5cb8\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u6c92\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u77fd\u8c37\u5143\u7956\u5e97\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1956\u5e74\u642c\u56de\u7ae5\u5e74\u6545\u9109\u7063\u5340\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\u6210\u7acbShockley\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bcBeckman Instruments, Inc.\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77fd\u8c37\u5730\u5340\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u77fd\u57fa\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u77fd\u8c37\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u5740\u5c71\u666f\u57ceSan Antonio Rd. 391\u865f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9084\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u584a\u7d00\u5ff5\u724c\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u77fd\u8c37\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u77fd\u88dd\u7f6e\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7522\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u5740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u9818\u4e86\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u584a\u50cf\u4ea4\u901a\u6a19\u8a8c\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u724c\uff0c\u4f46\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u91cf\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u8b93Intel\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u597d\u597d\u4f9b\u5949\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662fShockley\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u9694\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u516b\u4f4d\u525b\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u96c6\u9ad4\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5275\u7acbFairchild\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9019\u5bb6\u88abShockley\u5f62\u5bb9\u6210\u53db\u5f92\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u662f\u6709\u8072\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u696d\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u9084\u6210\u70ba\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u5b75\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u5eff\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u8d85\u904e65\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u7576\u4eca\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u9f8d\u982dIntel\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAMD\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201cFairchildren\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u59cb\u7956Shockley\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6279\u4eba\u51fa\u8d70\u800c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c1960\u5e74\u88abClevite\u6536\u8cfc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc1968\u5e74\u53c8\u88ab\u8ce3\u7d66ITT\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6574\u500b\u6b63\u5f0f\u95dc\u9589\u3002Shockley\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f9e1963\u5e74\u8d77\u53bb\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u773c\u5149\u628a\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9eef\u7136\u6557\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u5316\u800c\u6b78\u96b1\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u81ea1956\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u65b7\u65b7\u7e8c\u7e8c\u5171\u4e8b\u904e\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc2002\u5e74\u5728\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u518d\u5ea6\u76f8\u805a\uff0c\u61f7\u5ff5\u8207Shockley\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u7684\u555f\u767c\u5148\u9a45\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cShockley\u662f\u628a\u77fd\u5e36\u4f86\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fairchild\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u8ddf\u77fd\u8c37\u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9020\u5c31\u5b50\u5b6b\u6eff\u5802\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5916\uff0c\u9023\u8b93\u300c\u77fd\u8c37\u300d\u516c\u958b\u898b\u5831\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9019\u584a\u5730\u65b9\u7684Hoefler\u4e5f\u548c\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u6df5\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u5bb6\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\u516c\u53f8\u64d4\u4efb\u516c\u95dc\u8207\u8a18\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u7522\u696d\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u884c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5f88\u66a2\u92b7\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u540d\u7559\u9752\u53f2\u7684<em>Electronic News<\/em>\u30021986\u767c\u884c\u7684<em>Metro<\/em>\uff0c\u5c0dHoefler\u9032\u884c\u751f\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\u300c\u77fd\u8c37\u5148\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u6771\u7063\u4eba\u96a8\u4fbf\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u6210\u7576\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8aaa\u6210\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8056\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6210\u4e00\u584a\u7522\u696d\u5730\u7406\u5340\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u8cbc\u5207\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u5b83\u884c\u653f\u7bc4\u570d\u8de8\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u7e23\u5e02\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u7576\u9019\u584a\u8056\u5730\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u57ce\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8056\u8377\u897f\u558a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u77fd\u8c37\u4e4b\u90fd\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8056\u8377\u897f\u6a5f\u5834\u4e5f\u66fe\u8003\u616e\u904e\u8981\u628a\u77fd\u8c37\u540d\u7a31\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u98df\u4eba\u9593\u7159\u706b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u4f86\u77fd\u8c37\u53d6\u7d93\u6216\u51fa\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u98db\u5230\u4e86\u54e5\u65af\u9054\u9ece\u52a0\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\u5c0d\u77fd\u8c37\u8056\u57ce\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u7576\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u505a\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u653e\u725b\u7f8a\u5462\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u9084\u662f\u628a\u77fd\u8c37\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5fc3\u614b\u300d\u7684\u7d71\u7a31\uff0c\u77fd\u8c37\u806f\u5408\u5275\u6295\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u9577Russell 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Juan<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"business,local,feature,tech,news\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1616325786\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e-\u77fd\u8c37\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74\" \r\n\t            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content=\"\u77fd\u8c37\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u7d05\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u66f4\u6210\u4e86\u7576\u7d05\u70b8\u5b50\u96de\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\uff0c\u6436\u8457\u7576\u77fd\u8c37\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u5ea7\u7063\u5340\u4e2d\u534a\u5cf6\u72f9\u9577\u8c37\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u71b1\u9ede\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u7bad\u9776\u5b50\uff0c \u7d1b\u7d1b\u88ab\u4eba\u5c04\u4e09\u679d\u7bad\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7576\u7d05\u3001\u773c\u7d05\u6216\u5915\u967d\u7d05\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u76841\u670811\u65e5\u662f\u77fd\u8c37\u9019\u540d\u5b57\u898b\u771f\u7ae0\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u5e74\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u7522\u696d\u5730\u7406\u5e36\u7684\u77fd\u8c37\uff0c\u53ef\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u3002 1971\u5e74\u7684\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5728Electronic News\u4e0a\u7531\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u65bc1986\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4eab\u5e7463\u6b72\u7684Don Hoefler\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u70ba\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7063\u5340\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u77fd\u8c37\u300b(Silicon Valley U.S.A.)\uff0c\u662f\u77fd\u8c37\u540d\u7a31\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662fHoefler\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u4ed6\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684Ion Equipment\u7e3d\u88c1Ralph Vaerst\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u807d\u8aaa\u88ab\u6771\u7063\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u5357\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8c37\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6307\u8056\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u5728\u7522\u696d\u9032\u99d0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5fc3\u9748\u6109\u6085\u4e4b\u8c37\u300d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5929\u5802\uff1b\u800c\u77fd\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u9019\u689d\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5305\u62ecFairchild\u3001Intel\u8207National Semiconductor\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u751f\u7522\u3002 \u7576\u5e74\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u696d\u4e5f\u6709\u7576\u4eca\u5f88\u7d05\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u300c\u65b0\u5275\u300d(start-up)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96e21947\u5e74\u8056\u8a95\u591c\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5ddeMurray Hill\u8c9d\u723e\u96fb\u8a71\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u937a\u505a\u6210\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u624d23\u5e74\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u840c\u82bd\u624d15\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709William Shockley\u535a\u58eb\u5c07\u9019\u767c\u660e\u8f49\u5546\u696d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6771\u5cb8\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u93ae\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u70baShockley\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u4e8b\u9593\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u6069\u6028\u60c5\u4ec7\uff0c\u8b93\u6771\u5cb8\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u6c92\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u77fd\u8c37\u5143\u7956\u5e97\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1956\u5e74\u642c\u56de\u7ae5\u5e74\u6545\u9109\u7063\u5340\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\u6210\u7acbShockley\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bcBeckman Instruments, Inc.\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77fd\u8c37\u5730\u5340\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u77fd\u57fa\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u77fd\u8c37\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002 \u516c\u53f8\u539f\u5740\u5c71\u666f\u57ceSan Antonio Rd. 391\u865f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9084\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u584a\u7d00\u5ff5\u724c\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u77fd\u8c37\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u77fd\u88dd\u7f6e\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7522\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u5740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u9818\u4e86\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u584a\u50cf\u4ea4\u901a\u6a19\u8a8c\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u724c\uff0c\u4f46\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u91cf\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u8b93Intel\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u597d\u597d\u4f9b\u5949\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662fShockley\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u9694\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u516b\u4f4d\u525b\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u96c6\u9ad4\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5275\u7acbFairchild\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9019\u5bb6\u88abShockley\u5f62\u5bb9\u6210\u53db\u5f92\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u662f\u6709\u8072\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u696d\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u9084\u6210\u70ba\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u5b75\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u5eff\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u8d85\u904e65\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u7576\u4eca\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u9f8d\u982dIntel\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAMD\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201cFairchildren\u201d\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u59cb\u7956Shockley\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6279\u4eba\u51fa\u8d70\u800c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c1960\u5e74\u88abClevite\u6536\u8cfc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc1968\u5e74\u53c8\u88ab\u8ce3\u7d66ITT\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6574\u500b\u6b63\u5f0f\u95dc\u9589\u3002Shockley\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f9e1963\u5e74\u8d77\u53bb\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u773c\u5149\u628a\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9eef\u7136\u6557\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u5316\u800c\u6b78\u96b1\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u81ea1956\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u65b7\u65b7\u7e8c\u7e8c\u5171\u4e8b\u904e\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc2002\u5e74\u5728\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u518d\u5ea6\u76f8\u805a\uff0c\u61f7\u5ff5\u8207Shockley\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u7684\u555f\u767c\u5148\u9a45\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cShockley\u662f\u628a\u77fd\u5e36\u4f86\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d Fairchild\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u8ddf\u77fd\u8c37\u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9020\u5c31\u5b50\u5b6b\u6eff\u5802\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5916\uff0c\u9023\u8b93\u300c\u77fd\u8c37\u300d\u516c\u958b\u898b\u5831\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9019\u584a\u5730\u65b9\u7684Hoefler\u4e5f\u548c\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u6df5\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u5bb6\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\u516c\u53f8\u64d4\u4efb\u516c\u95dc\u8207\u8a18\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u7522\u696d\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u884c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5f88\u66a2\u92b7\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u540d\u7559\u9752\u53f2\u7684Electronic News\u30021986\u767c\u884c\u7684Metro\uff0c\u5c0dHoefler\u9032\u884c\u751f\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\u300c\u77fd\u8c37\u5148\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u6771\u7063\u4eba\u96a8\u4fbf\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u6210\u7576\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002 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Hancock\u50b3\u8b1b\u9019\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u7e3d\u90e8\u5728\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u7684\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u548c\u5fae\u8edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684Twitter\u548cSalesforce\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u77fd\u8c37\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u7e3d\u90e8\u5df2\u9077\u81f3\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u548c\u60e0\u666e\uff0c\u90fd\u4ecd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u7559\u4e0b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u5728\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2021\/03\/21\/%e7%9f%bd%e8%b0%b7%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u77fd\u8c37\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u77fd\u8c37\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"377\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-21T18:23:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-21T18:34:54+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e-\u77fd\u8c37\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74 - News for Chinese \uff0d 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\u7d1b\u7d1b\u88ab\u4eba\u5c04\u4e09\u679d\u7bad\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7576\u7d05\u3001\u773c\u7d05\u6216\u5915\u967d\u7d05\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u76841\u670811\u65e5\u662f\u77fd\u8c37\u9019\u540d\u5b57\u898b\u771f\u7ae0\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u5e74\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u7522\u696d\u5730\u7406\u5e36\u7684\u77fd\u8c37\uff0c\u53ef\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u3002 1971\u5e74\u7684\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5728Electronic News\u4e0a\u7531\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u65bc1986\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4eab\u5e7463\u6b72\u7684Don Hoefler\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u70ba\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7063\u5340\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u77fd\u8c37\u300b(Silicon Valley U.S.A.)\uff0c\u662f\u77fd\u8c37\u540d\u7a31\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662fHoefler\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u4ed6\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684Ion Equipment\u7e3d\u88c1Ralph Vaerst\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u807d\u8aaa\u88ab\u6771\u7063\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u5357\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8c37\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6307\u8056\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u5728\u7522\u696d\u9032\u99d0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5fc3\u9748\u6109\u6085\u4e4b\u8c37\u300d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5929\u5802\uff1b\u800c\u77fd\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u9019\u689d\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5305\u62ecFairchild\u3001Intel\u8207National 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\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300cSilicon Valley\u300d\u7684San Francisco Bay\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300cValley of Heart\u2019s Delight\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7121\u6578\u7684\u679c\u5712\u548c\u6eff\u662f\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e861950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u57ce\u93ae\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7531\u77fd\u6676\u7247\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u6253\u9020\u3002 \u77fd\u6676\u7247\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u884c\u696d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\uff1a\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u3001\u904a\u6232\u88dd\u7f6e\u751a\u81f3\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\u3002\u77fd\u6676\u7247\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u884c\u696d\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u78c1\u77f3\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u77fd\u6676\u7247\u884c\u696d\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0cSilicon Valley\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u88ab\u4e00\u81f4\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5c0f\u578b\u5831\u7d19Electronic News\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u8005Don Hoefler\u3002Don Hoefler\u57281971\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\u77fd\u8c37\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\u3002 \u6839\u64da1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u8207Hoefler\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005James Vincler\uff0cHoefler\u66fe\u5728\u5348\u9910\u6642\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u92b7\u4eba\u54e1\u628aSanta Clara Valley\u7a31\u70ba\u300cSilicon Valley\u300d\u3002Hoefler\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u3002Vincler\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u770b\u5230Don\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u64b2\u514b\u73a9\u5bb6\u6293\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u9806\u5b50\u90a3\u6a23\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u554f\u2018Silicon Valley? 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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4e0a\u9000\u4f11\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8eab\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u77fd\u8c37\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u53c3\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u83ef\u4eba\u4e2d\u5de5\u6703\uff08CIE\uff09\u548c\u83ef\u7f8e\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5354\u6703\uff08CASPA\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ad6\u58c7\u548c\u5e74\u6703\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u9031\u4e2d\uff08Engineers Week\uff0cFeb19-25\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u77fd\u8c37\u5de5\u7a0b\u5354\u6703\uff08Silicon Valley Engineering Council SVEC\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u70ba\u8868\u63da\u672c\u5730\u5340\u7279\u51fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u5348\u9910\u6703\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u88ab\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u540d\u4eba\u5802\uff08Hall of 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Hewlett\uff09\u548c\u6d3e\u514b\uff08David Packard\uff09\uff1b\u82f1\u7279\u723e\uff08INTEL\uff09\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u6469\u723e \uff08Gordon Moore\uff09 \u8afe\u5b9c\u65af\uff08Robert Noyce\uff09\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u6750\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u7e3d\u88c1\u6885\u767b\uff08Dan Maydan\uff09\uff1b\u860b\u679c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u6c83\u8332\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Steve Wozniak\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u83ef\u88d4\u5c08\u5bb6\uff1b\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u524d\u6821\u9577\u7530\u9577\u9716\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u524d\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u845b\u5b88\u4ec1\uff08Ernest S. 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