{"id":191606,"date":"2020-10-30T15:12:38","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=191606"},"modified":"2020-10-30T15:12:41","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:12:41","slug":"%e7%9e%ad%e8%a7%a3%e4%ba%8b%e5%af%a6%ef%bc%9a11%e6%9c%88%e6%8a%95%e7%a5%a8%e5%8f%8d%e5%b0%8d15%e5%92%8c21%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/10\/30\/%e7%9e%ad%e8%a7%a3%e4%ba%8b%e5%af%a6%ef%bc%9a11%e6%9c%88%e6%8a%95%e7%a5%a8%e5%8f%8d%e5%b0%8d15%e5%92%8c21%e6%8f%90%e6%a1%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77ad\u89e3\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a11\u6708\u6295\u7968\u53cd\u5c0d15\u548c21\u63d0\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6bcf\u9694\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u9078\u7968\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u5718\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u8aa4\u5c0e\u9078\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u9078\u7968\u4e0a\u7684\u5169\u500b\u63d0\u6848\uff0815\u548c21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff09\u82e5\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5c07\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u91cd\u6211\u5011\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9078\u6c11\u5728\u6295\u7968\u524d\u90fd\u61c9\u78ba\u5207\u77ad\u89e3\u5404\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b15\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8a72\u63d0\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u5fb5\u6536\u52a0\u5dde\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9ad8\u9054115\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u9805\u63aa\u5c07\u5ee2\u9664\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u65bd\u4e8640\u591a\u5e74\u768413\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u9577\u671f\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u4fdd\u8b77\u300213\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u5546\u696d\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u5747\u6309\u8cfc\u7f6e\u50f9\u683c\u76841\uff05\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u4e0a\u9650\u70ba2\uff05\u300213\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u4fdd\u8b77\u623f\u5730\u7522\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u66b4\u6f32\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u5927\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u9019\u9805\u63aa\u5c07\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u7528\u7576\u524d\u5e02\u503c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u5546\u696d\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u623f\u5730\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u652f\u630115\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u5718\u8072\u7a31\u5176\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u50c5\u91dd\u5c0d\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u7d55\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u9910\u9928\u3001\u7f8e\u7532\u6c99\u9f8d\u3001\u4e7e\u6d17\u5e97\u548c\u793e\u5340\u5e02\u5834\u7b49\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u79df\u623f\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u6de8\u201d\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u652f\u4ed8\u7dad\u8b77\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u548c\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u300215\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u5c07\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u79df\u6236\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u7aed\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u4f01\u696d\u904b\u71df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u7d66\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e9e\u592a\u5cf6\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u6839\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/siepr.stanford.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/20-022.pdf\">\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5be6\u65bd\u5c45\u5bb6\u4ee4\u7684\u982d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8626\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4f4d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6578\u64da\u544a\u8a34\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u6236\u4f01\u696d\u5012\u9589\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/blogs\/random-samplings\/2016\/07\/asian-owned-businesses-nearing-two-million.html\">\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6578\u64da<\/a>\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u64c1\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5dde\u90fd\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u82e5\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6703\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u5c07\u5225\u7121\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d88\u8cbb\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u89e3\u50f1\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u95dc\u9580\u6216\u642c\u51fa\u52a0\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u589e\u52a0\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7a05\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u79df\u91d1\u548c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c15\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u7968\u4e0a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u60e1\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5145\u6eff\u7455\u75b5\u548c\u6b3a\u9a19\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u8ce6\u4e88\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u5927\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u516c\u5bd3\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u7368\u7acb\u5c4b\u5be6\u65bd\u79df\u91d1\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u8033\u719f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u5718\u5728\u51762018\u5e74\u63aa\u65bd\u88ab\u9078\u6c11\u4ee559\uff05\u7684\u5426\u6c7a\u7968\u5426\u6c7a\u5f8c\u53c8\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u4f4f\u623f\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u4f7f\u623f\u6771\u548c\u623f\u5ba2\u7684\u8655\u5883\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u9805\u53c8\u4e00\u9805\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79df\u91d1\u63a7\u5236\u4fc3\u4f7f\u623f\u6771\u5c07\u51fa\u79df\u623f\u5730\u7522\u64a4\u51fa\u79df\u8cc3\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70baCondo\u548c\u806f\u6392\u5225\u5885\u3002\u79df\u91d1\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u51fa\u79df\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u4f4f\u623f\u5371\u6a5f\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\uff0c21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u4f7f\u51fa\u79df\u623f\u5c4b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u8ce6\u4e88\u672a\u7576\u9078\u5b98\u50da\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u4eba\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\u51fa\u79df\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u51fa\u79df\u623f\u5c4b\u66f4\u52a0\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u591a\u9054539\u500b\u79df\u8cc3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u79df\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u672a\u7576\u9078\u5b98\u50da\u5c07\u6709\u6b0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u7576\u623f\u6771\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u64a4\u51fa\u79df\u8cc3\u5e02\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6b0a\u5411\u623f\u4e3b\u6536\u53d6\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u50cf21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6602\u8cb4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u820715\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c07\u50b7\u5bb3\u90a3\u4e9b\u8072\u7a31\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u5c07\u63a8\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u52a0\u5dde\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8ca0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u9f13\u52f5\u9078\u6c11\u5011\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u6295\u7968\u4e4b\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9805\u623f\u5730\u7522\u63aa\u65bd\u5c07\u5c0d\u52a0\u5dde\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u7834\u58de\u3002\u6295\u7968\u53cd\u5c0d15\u548c21\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p># 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\u7b2c26\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c07\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u8ced\u5834\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8cfd\u99ac\u5834\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u500b\u4eba\u9ad4\u80b2\u535a\u5f69\u3002\u9019\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f2a\u76e4\u8ced\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ab0\u5b50\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u5dde\u9810\u7b97\u7c4c\u96c6\u6578\u5343\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u7531\u5dde\u9577\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u914c\u60c5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u7b2c28\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff1a\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u7559\u51fa\u5b78\u6821\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u9019\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u7531\u524d\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u806f\u5408\u5b78\u5340\u7e3d\u76e3\u535a\u7279\u7d0d(Austin Beutner)\u767c\u8d77\uff0c\u5c07\u8981\u6c42\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f9e\u5176\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u64a5\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bcf\u5e748\u5104\u81f310\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u5c07\u88ab\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u7d66\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u50f1\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u3002 \u7b2c29\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u814e\u81df\u8a3a\u6240\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u662f\u7b2c\u53c1\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u901a\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u5c0d\u900f\u6790\u8a3a\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u57f7\u696d\u8b77\u58eb\u6216\u91ab\u751f\u52a9\u7406\u5728\u5834\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5728\u95dc\u9589\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e26\u516c\u958b\u5217\u51fa\u5728\u8a3a\u6240\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u81f3\u5c115%\u80a1\u6b0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u5427\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u9019\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u2014\u2014\u670d\u52d9\u50f1\u54e1\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\u2014\u897f\u90e8\u806f\u5408\u91ab\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u57282018\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\u5169\u5ea6\u8a66\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u9078\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u7684\u900f\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u884c\u696d\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002 \u7b2c30\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u5c07\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u904e200\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5fb5\u65361.75%\u7684\u65b0\u7a05\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7c4c\u96c630\u5104\u81f345\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8cc7\u52a9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6e1b\u5c11\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u91d1\u5c07\u7528\u65bc\u9f13\u52f5\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u8cfc\u8cb7\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u5145\u96fb\u7ad9\u6216\u6c2b\u6c23\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u3002 (\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8f49\u5411\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684Lyft\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u52a9\u8005\uff09\u3002\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u65b0\u8cc7\u91d1\u5c07\u7528\u65bc\u91ce\u706b\u6ec5\u706b\u548c\u9810\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u7b2c31\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u9999\u5473\u7159\u8349\u7981\u4ee4\u3002 2020\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u7d10\u68ee\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u92b7\u552e\u6240\u6709\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u7159\u8349\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5438\u7159\u3001\u5480\u56bc\u9084\u662f\u5438\u98df\u3002\u7159\u8349\u696d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9078\u6c11\u901a\u904e\u9019\u9805\u516c\u6295\u63a8\u7ffb\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 (\u912d\u535a\u4ec1\u5f8b\u5e2b\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u6295 \"\u8d0a\u6210(Yes)\"\u7968\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b\u800c\u6295\"\u53cd\u5c0d(No)\"\u7968\u662f\u53d6\u7de0\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u3002 \u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u9084\u662f \"\u6572\u8a50\"\uff1f \u52302014\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u5c0d\u9078\u7968\u4e0a\u904e\u591a\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u5df2\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u7169\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u696d\u3001\u6216\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b93\u9078\u6c11\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u898f\u5247\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5021\u8b70\u53ea\u80fd\u572811\u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u7d66\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u9078\u8209\u6cd5\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u4f7f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u9019\u4e9b\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u8b70\u6848\u8209\u884c\u516c\u958b\u807d\u8b49\u6703\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b93\u5021\u8b70\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u5f8c\u671f\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u5021\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u5be9\u614e\u3001\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u70ba\u59a5\u5354\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u4f46\u4e00\u65b9\u7684 \"\u59a5\u5354 \"\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684 \"\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52d2\u7d22\" \u81ea2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u9078\u7968\u4e0a\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u4e94\u9805\u90e8\u5206\u5408\u683c\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63db\u53d6\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u751f\u57282018\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6c7d\u6c34\u884c\u696d\u8cc7\u52a9\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6295\u7968\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8a72\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5fb5\u7a05\u3002\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u540c\u610f\u5728\u672a\u4f8613\u5e74\u5167\u7981\u6b62\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u4f48\u6717\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \"\u53ef\u60e1\"\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6838\u908a\u7de3\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u52ab\u6301\u4eba\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebd\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5192\u96aa\u5c07\u7d66\u7a05\u6536\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u4ea4\u7d66\u9078\u6c11\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9078\u7968\u5916\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u5169\u9805\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u5f8b\u5e2b\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5718\u9ad4\u540c\u610f\u64a4\u56de\u4e00\u9805\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8a72\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u63d0\u9ad8\u75c5\u4eba\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u8d77\u8a34\u91d1\u984d\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u3002\u56de\u6536\u516c\u53f8Recology\u7684\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u57286\u670830\u65e5\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u64a4\u56de\u4e00\u9805\u9010\u6b65\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u4e00\u9805\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cd5\u6848\u3002 \u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5169\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f \u52a0\u5dde\u662f24\u500b\u6709\u5021\u8b70\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5dde\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u52a0\u5dde\u81ea1898\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u767c\u8d77\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u57281911\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u9078\u8209\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u6295\u7968\u5021\u8b70\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5dde\u9577\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\uff08Hiram Johnson\uff09\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u9078\u6c11\u80fd\u5920\u7f77\u514d\u7576\u9078\u7684\u6c11\u9078\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u901a\u904e\u516c\u6295\u5ee2\u9664\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5021\u8b70\u5236\u5b9a\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 \u5c0d\u5168\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u64d4\u6182\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9435\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 \"\u91d1\u9322 \"\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u5718\u5e72\u6d89\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u56e0\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u3002 \u5f9e1911\u5e74\u52302020\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u67092068\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u7528\u65bc\u6536\u96c6\u7c3d\u540d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c392\u9805\uff0c\u6216\u7d0419%\uff0c\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u9032\u5165\u9078\u7968\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u9032\u5165\u9078\u7968\u7684\u5021\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709137\u9805\uff0c\u621635%\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u9078\u6c11\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec39\u9805\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebd\u7f8e\u570b\u54ea\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u9078\u7968\u4e0a\u6709\u6700\u591a\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff1f 1914\u5e74\u670948\u9805\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f1990\u5e74\u768445\u9805\u548c1988\u5e74\u768441\u9805\u3002 \u516c\u6295(Referendum)\u548c\u5021\u8b70(Initiative)\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5340\u5225\uff1f 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