{"id":189043,"date":"2020-08-30T18:51:40","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T01:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=189043"},"modified":"2020-08-30T18:51:40","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T01:51:40","slug":"%e8%81%96%e7%b8%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e5%9c%8b%e9%a6%96%e5%89%b5%e5%af%84%e9%a4%8a%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4ubi%e8%a9%a6%e9%bb%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/08\/30\/%e8%81%96%e7%b8%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e5%9c%8b%e9%a6%96%e5%89%b5%e5%af%84%e9%a4%8a%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4ubi%e8%a9%a6%e9%bb%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8056\u7e23\u7684\u5168\u570b\u9996\u5275\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74UBI\u8a66\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8056\u7e23\u53c3\u4e8b\u6703\u65bc5\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u4f8b\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e94\u4f4d\u53c3\u4e8b\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u9805\u5168\u570b\u9996\u5275\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u8a66\u9ede\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f9e\u516d\u6708\u958b\u59cb\uff0c<!--more-->\u5c0d72\u4f4d\u5df2\u5f9e\u5bc4\u990a\u7cfb\u7d71\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u5343\u5143\u7684\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165(Universal 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The Bar\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u5bc4\u990a\u7cfb\u7d71\u51fa\u8eab\u768429\u6b72Dontae Lartigue\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u8d77\u9ede\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u300d\u7576\u4ed6\u65bc2009\u5e7418\u6b72\u96e2\u958b\u5bc4\u990a\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5728Walmart\u7576\u4fee\u8eca\u6280\u5e2b\uff0c\u6642\u85aa$12\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u904e\u8457\u9010\u6c99\u767c\u800c\u7761\u548c\u4ee5\u8eca\u70ba\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6536\u5165\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u627e\u500b\u4f4f\u623f\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u79df\u623f\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u623f\u6771\u5f80\u5f80\u62d2\u79df\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\u6703\u6709\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u7919\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4ed6\u525b\u96e2\u958b\u5bc4\u990a\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u7d66\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53c8\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u9322\u90fd\u82b1\u5728\u6bd2\u54c1\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6559\u5c0e\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u597d\u91d1\u9322\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lartigue\u8b1b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a66\u9ede\u8a08\u756b\u80fd\u5426\u898b\u6548\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\u4e00\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u53bb\u8cb7\u6bd2\u54c1\u6216\u9157\u9152\u4f86\u5148\u723d\u518d\u8aaa\u55ce\uff1f\u8056\u7e23\u70ba\u9019\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u662f\u7279\u5730\u5f9e\u8d64\u5b57\u9810\u7b97\u4e2d\u64a5\u51fa\u4e5d\u5341\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8c48\u80fd\u8b93\u9019\u7b46\u7a05\u91d1\u6dea\u70ba\u6bd2\u54c1\u57fa\u91d1\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6703\u6709\u7a3d\u6838\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6703\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u516d\u8207\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8207\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u6703\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9032\u5ea6\u4e26\u6559\u80b2\u8ca1\u52d9\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u7e23\u4e5f\u6703\u8a55\u4f30\u8a08\u5283\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\u5f9e\u8a08\u756b\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u5c0d\u525b\u5165\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u4f4f\u623f\u662f\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5169\u9805\u751f\u6d3b\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Cortese\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7b46UBI\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u9752\u5e74\u7528\u5728\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u670d\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8056\u7e23\u53ef\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u6700\u8cb4\u7684\u7e23\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u623f\u79df\u90fd\u5728\u5169\u4e09\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u5340\u5340\u4e00\u5343\u5143\u7684UBI\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u7576\u4f5c\u9322\u9084\u8cfa\u4e0d\u591a\u6642\u7684\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u8a66\u9ede\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6210\u6548\u6703\u5982\u4f55\uff0cCortese\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u64f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4f86\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u8a08\u756b\u80fd\u7121\u9650\u671f\u5730\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5408\u4f75\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7COVID-19\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9ad8\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6311\u6230\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800cLartigue\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8cb7\u6bd2\u54c1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u518d\u597d\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u9632\u7bc4\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u61c9\u4ed8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d42\u7a76\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u8207\u5fd7\u6c23\u3002Cortese\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u7528\u55ae\u64da\u5831\u92b7\u5236\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7b46\u9322\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u82b1\u5728\u898f\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u6216\u7e73\u5b78\u8cbb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628aUBI\u8b8a\u6210\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u822c\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u300c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u9019\u500b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Huff Fund for Humanity\u3002\u7e23\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u5b83\u6148\u5584\u5718\u9ad4\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u516c\u79c1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c07\u8a08\u756b\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5168\u570b\u9996\u5275\u7684\uff0c\u7528UBI\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\u5f9e\u7167\u9867\u6a5f\u69cb\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6df1\u53d7\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540c\u6a23\u5373\u5c07\u96e2\u958b\u5bc4\u990a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u80fd\u7372\u9078\u5165\u8a08\u756b\u768423\u6b72\u9752\u5e74Nayeli Grano\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u984d\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u4f86\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5922\u60f3\u62cb\u8af8\u8166\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u88ab\u5bc4\u990a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u5922\u60f3\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ffd\u96a8\u5922\u60f3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Grano\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u8a08\u756b\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5275\u8005\uff0cHuff Fund\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2dGisele 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Clara\u7e23\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\u5c07\u6709\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165","author":"Yingying","date":"July 30, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Santa Clara\u7e23\u8981\u7d66\u8a31\u591a\u812b\u96e2\u5bc4\u990a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e00\u9805\u6210\u9577\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8a72\u7e23\u7684\u300c\u666e\u904d\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d(Universal Basic Income, UBI)\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u904e\u6e21\u6027\u7d93\u6fdf\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u8f14\u5c0e\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u8a66\u9ede\u8a08\u5283\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u518d\u7b26\u5408\u5bc4\u990a\u63f4\u52a9\u768424\u6b72\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u5343\u5143\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u3002\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u65bc\u516d\u6708\u7372\u5f97\u8a72\u7e23\u53c3\u4e8b\u6703\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a72\u7e23\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u91d1\u64a5\u51fa90\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a972\u4f4d\u524d\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u53c3\u4e8bDavid 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Demonstration(SEED)\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u627e\u51fa125\u4f4d\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc\u8a72\u5e02\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7d66\u4e94\u767e\u5143\uff0c\u70ba\u671f\u5eff\u56db\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u671f\u4e2d\u5831\u544a\u3002 \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6279\u8a55UBI\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u90fd\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u985e\u5931\u696d\u6551\u6fdf\u91d1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u597d\u5403\u61f6\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u50cf\u662f\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efbMatt Zwolinski\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u4f60\u7d66\u5931\u696d\u6551\u6fdf\u8d8a\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u56de\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a4d\u6975\u3002\u300d 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License\u9577\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u5168\u6578\u7121\u7570\u8b70\u901a\u904e\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7b46\u4f86\u81ea\u806f\u90a6\u80b2\u5152\u514d\u7a05\u984d\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u64f4\u5927\u6d25\u8cbc\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b46\u9322\u4e00\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c07\u4e4b\u8996\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u7248\u7684UBI\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e09\u671f\u8207\u806f\u90a6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u85e5\u8b49\uff0c\u8b93\u9996\u5148\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u524dStockton\u5e02\u9577Michael Tubbs\u5f88\u632f\u596e\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5291\u7576\u521d\u9760\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u8d0a\u52a9\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u65bd\u6253\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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UBI)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u6b64\u7d2e\u6839\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u67091200\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u9023\u7f72\u547c\u7c72\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u958b\u555fUBI\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u516d\u500b\u7528\u8ca0\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u505a\u7684UBI\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7e7c\u4efb\u8005\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u66f4\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u53d7\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u8005\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u8a98\u56e0\u4f7f\u5176\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u901a\u904e\u7d66\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u6b98\u969c\u8005\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u672c\u8a72\u5728\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u555f\u7684UBI\u560e\u7136\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9019\u5169\u5e74\u761f\u75ab\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u8207\u5dde\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u653e\u5168\u6c11\u523a\u6fc0\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u9760\u761f\u75ab\u5f97\u4f86\u9084\u633a\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u3002 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