{"id":187514,"date":"2020-07-19T23:03:33","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T06:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=187514"},"modified":"2020-07-19T23:03:33","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T06:03:33","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e4%b8%8b%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e7%a7%9f%e7%b4%84%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e5%8a%9b%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/07\/19\/%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e4%b8%8b%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e7%a7%9f%e7%b4%84%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e5%8a%9b%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u5546\u696d\u79df\u7d04\u7684\u6548\u529b\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u7d1b\u7d1b\u51fa\u53f0\u5c45\u5bb6\u907f\u75ab\u4ee4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u8feb\u95dc\u9580\u6b47\u696d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<!--more-->\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b 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Majeure\uff09\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5546\u696d\u79df\u7d04\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u79df\u5ba2\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u69cb\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1f\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u201c\u65b0\u696d\u52d9\u201d\uff1a\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u5177\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u201d\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u89e3\u9664\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u6548\u4eff\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b,\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5c0d\u5916\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5167\u4e82\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff08Pandemic\uff09\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u5e87\u8b77\u4ee4\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7531\u65bc\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\u3001\u6536\u5165\u6e1b\u5c11\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\uff08\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5408\u540c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5408\u540c\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c71\u6d2a\u7206\u767c\u9020\u6210\u9053\u8def\u963b\u65b7\u4e14\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u7121\u6cd5\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9678\u8def\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u540c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u623f\u5ba2\u4ea4\u79df\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5c65\u884c\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u9664\u79df\u7d04\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u75ab\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63f4\u7528\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u89e3\u9664\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea4\u79df\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"183575\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/04\/17\/sj%e5%bb%b6%e9%95%b7%e9%80%bc%e9%81%b7%e6%9a%ab%e5%81%9c%e4%bb%a4%e8%87%b35%e6%9c%8831%e6%97%a5\/eviction-notice-rent\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eviction-notice-rent.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"eviction notice rent\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eviction-notice-rent-600x400.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-183575\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eviction-notice-rent-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eviction-notice-rent.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eviction-notice-rent-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6bc0\u640d\uff08Casualty\uff09\u6216\u5fb5\u7528(Condemnation)\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79df\u7d04\u6703\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6bc0\u640d\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5fb5\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u722d\u8faf\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5168\u90e8\u6bc0\u640d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5927\u5927\u504f\u96e2\u6bc0\u640d\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u662f\u6307\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79df\u7d04\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u201cuntenantability\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u79df\u8cc3\u6027\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u4ee3\u66ffcasualty\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u4e0d\u53ef\u79df\u8cc3\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u505c\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u7528\u7269\u696d\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5834\u6240\u6216\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u7684\u79df\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u79df\u7d04\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fb5\u7528\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u907f\u75ab\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u5fb5\u7528\uff1f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f86\u79df\u5ba2\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7406\u7531\u8d77\u8a34\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589\u5e97\u8216\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u69cb\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u5c31\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c \u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e(Cotenancy Provisions)\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u79df\u8cc3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79df\u8cc3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u79df\u7d04\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u6236\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u89f8\u767c\u5171\u6709\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6e1b\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u79df\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba6-18\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u8216\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9a45\u9010\uff08Constructive Eviction\uff09\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u201c\u5e73\u975c\u4eab\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u689d\u6b3e\u201d \uff08Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u904e\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u5ba2\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u623f\u6771\u6709\u904e\u5931\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u6b62\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u623f\u6771\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u5982\u679c\u6709\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0a\u8ff0\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u51fa\u79df\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u623f\u6771\u672a\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u963b\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63f4\u5f15\u4e0a\u8ff0\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u8981\u6c42\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u6216\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff08Frustration of Purpose\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u4f5c\u6b64\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a72\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u7121\u6548\u3002\u79df\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u5c0d\u79df\u5ba2\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u5ba2\u5c07\u7269\u696d\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u63f4\u5f15\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e97\u92ea\u88ab\u8feb\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u7269\u696d\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u9910\u9928\uff09,\u79df\u5ba2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u95dc\u65bc\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u88ab\u5f37\u5236\u9077\u96e2\u5176\u539f\u4f86\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u642c\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u65e5\u88d4\u79df\u7528\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u8655\u7269\u696d\u4f5c\u65c5\u9928\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u9077\u96e2\u4ee4\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u610f\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u8a72\u7269\u696d\u8f49\u79df\u7d66\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u65bc\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u9664\u539f\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u8a72\u65e5\u88d4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u65c5\u9928\u4f4d\u65bc\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5730\u5340\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u6771\u4eac\u201d\uff0c75%\u7684\u79df\u5ba2\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u8a72\u79df\u7d04\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5c31\u662f\u65c5\u9928\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u9a45\u96e2\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u65c5\u9928\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u8a72\u79df\u7d04\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8a72\u65e5\u88d4\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u65e5\u88d4\u7121\u6cd5\u7d93\u71df\u65c5\u9928\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u79df\u5ba2\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u79df\u7d04\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u65c5\u9928\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u3002 (\u8a73\u60c5\u898bBrown v. Oshiro (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 393, 394 [156 P.2d 976].) 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Protection Program\uff0c PPP\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u79df\u91d1\uff0c 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\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e(Cotenancy Provisions)\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u79df\u8cc3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79df\u8cc3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u79df\u7d04\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u6236\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u89f8\u767c\u5171\u6709\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6e1b\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u79df\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba6-18\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u8216\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9a45\u9010\uff08Constructive Eviction\uff09\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u201c\u5e73\u975c\u4eab\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u689d\u6b3e\u201d \uff08Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u904e\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u5ba2\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u623f\u6771\u6709\u904e\u5931\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u6b62\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002 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Purpose\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u4f5c\u6b64\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a72\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u7121\u6548\u3002\u79df\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u5c0d\u79df\u5ba2\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u5ba2\u5c07\u7269\u696d\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u63f4\u5f15\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 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(\u8a73\u60c5\u898bBrown v. Oshiro (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 393, 394 [156 P.2d 976].) 70\u591a\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u9928\u5e97\u92ea\u66ab\u6642\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5916\u8ce3\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u79df\u7d04\u50f9\u503c\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u5927\u6e1b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8a72\u7269\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9910\u98f2\u696d\u90fd\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u7121\u5b58\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u5feb\u9910\u5e97\u7684\u5916\u8ce3\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u751f\u610f\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u70b8\u96de\u5e97Popeyes\u7684\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5c31\u5be6\u73fe\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u652f\u6301\u3002 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\u7533\u8acb\u6551\u52a9\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u201c\u85aa\u6c34\u652f\u7968\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a08\u5283\u201d\uff08Paycheck Protection Program\uff0c PPP\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u79df\u91d1\uff0c \u4e26\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u7121\u9700\u511f\u9084\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u79df\u5ba2\u548c\u623f\u6771\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u9019\u4e00\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6551\u52a9\u3002 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content=\"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u7d1b\u7d1b\u51fa\u53f0\u5c45\u5bb6\u907f\u75ab\u4ee4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u8feb\u95dc\u9580\u6b47\u696d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b \uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u5546\u696d\u79df\u7d04\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u623f\u6771\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u7d04\uff1f\u623f\u6771\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a45\u96e2\u62d6\u6b20\u623f\u79df\u7684\u79df\u5ba2\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u79df\u5ba2\u623f\u6771\u96d9\u8d0f\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5373\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002 \u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7d66\u79df\u5ba2\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5168\u7121\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5916\u8ce3\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5927\u6e1b\u3002\u800c\u623f\u79df\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u696d\u71df\u696d\u6210\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c \u80fd\u5426\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u9019\u985e\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79df\u5ba2\u7533\u8acb\u623f\u79df\u6e1b\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\u55ce\uff1f \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\uff08Force Majeure\uff09\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5546\u696d\u79df\u7d04\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u79df\u5ba2\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u69cb\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1f\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u201c\u65b0\u696d\u52d9\u201d\uff1a\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u5177\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u201d\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u89e3\u9664\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u6548\u4eff\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b,\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5c0d\u5916\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5167\u4e82\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff08Pandemic\uff09\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u5e87\u8b77\u4ee4\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7531\u65bc\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\u3001\u6536\u5165\u6e1b\u5c11\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\uff08\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5408\u540c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5408\u540c\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c71\u6d2a\u7206\u767c\u9020\u6210\u9053\u8def\u963b\u65b7\u4e14\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u7121\u6cd5\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9678\u8def\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u540c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u623f\u5ba2\u4ea4\u79df\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5c65\u884c\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u9664\u79df\u7d04\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u75ab\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63f4\u7528\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u89e3\u9664\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea4\u79df\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6bc0\u640d\uff08Casualty\uff09\u6216\u5fb5\u7528(Condemnation)\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79df\u7d04\u6703\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6bc0\u640d\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5fb5\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u722d\u8faf\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5168\u90e8\u6bc0\u640d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5927\u5927\u504f\u96e2\u6bc0\u640d\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u662f\u6307\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79df\u7d04\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u201cuntenantability\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u79df\u8cc3\u6027\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u4ee3\u66ffcasualty\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u4e0d\u53ef\u79df\u8cc3\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u505c\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u7528\u7269\u696d\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5834\u6240\u6216\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u7684\u79df\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u79df\u7d04\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fb5\u7528\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u907f\u75ab\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u5fb5\u7528\uff1f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f86\u79df\u5ba2\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7406\u7531\u8d77\u8a34\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589\u5e97\u8216\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u69cb\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u5c31\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c \u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e(Cotenancy Provisions)\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u79df\u8cc3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79df\u8cc3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u79df\u7d04\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u6236\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u89f8\u767c\u5171\u6709\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6e1b\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u79df\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba6-18\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u8216\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9a45\u9010\uff08Constructive Eviction\uff09\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u201c\u5e73\u975c\u4eab\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u689d\u6b3e\u201d \uff08Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u904e\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u5ba2\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u623f\u6771\u6709\u904e\u5931\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u6b62\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002 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(\u8a73\u60c5\u898bBrown v. Oshiro (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 393, 394 [156 P.2d 976].) 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\u7533\u8acb\u6551\u52a9\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u201c\u85aa\u6c34\u652f\u7968\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a08\u5283\u201d\uff08Paycheck Protection Program\uff0c PPP\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u79df\u91d1\uff0c \u4e26\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u7121\u9700\u511f\u9084\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u79df\u5ba2\u548c\u623f\u6771\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u9019\u4e00\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6551\u52a9\u3002 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\u6587\/\u5929\u83ef\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/07\/19\/%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e4%b8%8b%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e7%a7%9f%e7%b4%84%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e5%8a%9b%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eviction-notice-rent.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eviction-notice-rent.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-20T06:03:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-20T06:03:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u5546\u696d\u79df\u7d04\u7684\u6548\u529b\u554f\u984c - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u7d1b\u7d1b\u51fa\u53f0\u5c45\u5bb6\u907f\u75ab\u4ee4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u8feb\u95dc\u9580\u6b47\u696d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b 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Majeure\uff09\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5546\u696d\u79df\u7d04\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u79df\u5ba2\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u69cb\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1f\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u201c\u65b0\u696d\u52d9\u201d\uff1a\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u5177\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u201d\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u89e3\u9664\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u6548\u4eff\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b,\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5c0d\u5916\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5167\u4e82\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff08Pandemic\uff09\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u5e87\u8b77\u4ee4\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7531\u65bc\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\u3001\u6536\u5165\u6e1b\u5c11\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\uff08\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5408\u540c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5408\u540c\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c71\u6d2a\u7206\u767c\u9020\u6210\u9053\u8def\u963b\u65b7\u4e14\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u7121\u6cd5\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9678\u8def\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u540c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u623f\u5ba2\u4ea4\u79df\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5c65\u884c\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u9664\u79df\u7d04\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u75ab\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63f4\u7528\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u89e3\u9664\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea4\u79df\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6bc0\u640d\uff08Casualty\uff09\u6216\u5fb5\u7528(Condemnation)\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79df\u7d04\u6703\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6bc0\u640d\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5fb5\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u722d\u8faf\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5168\u90e8\u6bc0\u640d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5927\u5927\u504f\u96e2\u6bc0\u640d\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u662f\u6307\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79df\u7d04\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u201cuntenantability\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u79df\u8cc3\u6027\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u4ee3\u66ffcasualty\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u4e0d\u53ef\u79df\u8cc3\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u505c\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002 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\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e(Cotenancy Provisions)\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u79df\u8cc3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79df\u8cc3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u79df\u7d04\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u6236\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u89f8\u767c\u5171\u6709\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6e1b\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u79df\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba6-18\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u8216\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9a45\u9010\uff08Constructive Eviction\uff09\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u201c\u5e73\u975c\u4eab\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u689d\u6b3e\u201d \uff08Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u904e\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u5ba2\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u623f\u6771\u6709\u904e\u5931\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u6b62\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u623f\u6771\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u5982\u679c\u6709\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0a\u8ff0\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u51fa\u79df\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u623f\u6771\u672a\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u963b\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63f4\u5f15\u4e0a\u8ff0\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u8981\u6c42\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u6216\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff08Frustration of Purpose\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u4f5c\u6b64\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a72\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u7121\u6548\u3002\u79df\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u5c0d\u79df\u5ba2\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u5ba2\u5c07\u7269\u696d\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u63f4\u5f15\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 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(\u8a73\u60c5\u898bBrown v. Oshiro (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 393, 394 [156 P.2d 976].) 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(\\u8a73\\u60c5\\u898bBrown v. Oshiro (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 393, 394 [156 P.2d 976].) 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\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e(Cotenancy Provisions)\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u79df\u8cc3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79df\u8cc3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u79df\u7d04\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u6236\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u89f8\u767c\u5171\u6709\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6e1b\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u79df\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba6-18\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u8216\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9a45\u9010\uff08Constructive Eviction\uff09\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u201c\u5e73\u975c\u4eab\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u689d\u6b3e\u201d \uff08Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u904e\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u5ba2\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u623f\u6771\u6709\u904e\u5931\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u6b62\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002 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(\u8a73\u60c5\u898bBrown v. Oshiro (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 393, 394 [156 P.2d 976].) 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\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e(Cotenancy Provisions)\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u79df\u8cc3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79df\u8cc3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u79df\u7d04\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u6236\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u89f8\u767c\u5171\u6709\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6e1b\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u79df\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba6-18\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u8216\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9a45\u9010\uff08Constructive Eviction\uff09\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u201c\u5e73\u975c\u4eab\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u689d\u6b3e\u201d \uff08Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u904e\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u5ba2\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u623f\u6771\u6709\u904e\u5931\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u6b62\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002 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(\u8a73\u60c5\u898bBrown v. Oshiro (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 393, 394 [156 P.2d 976].) 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\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e(Cotenancy Provisions)\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u79df\u8cc3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79df\u8cc3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u79df\u7d04\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u6236\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u89f8\u767c\u5171\u6709\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6e1b\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u79df\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba6-18\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u8216\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9a45\u9010\uff08Constructive Eviction\uff09\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u201c\u5e73\u975c\u4eab\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u689d\u6b3e\u201d \uff08Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u904e\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u5ba2\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u623f\u6771\u6709\u904e\u5931\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u6b62\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u623f\u6771\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u5982\u679c\u6709\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0a\u8ff0\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u51fa\u79df\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u623f\u6771\u672a\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u963b\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63f4\u5f15\u4e0a\u8ff0\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u8981\u6c42\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u6216\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff08Frustration of Purpose\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u4f5c\u6b64\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a72\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u7121\u6548\u3002\u79df\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u5c0d\u79df\u5ba2\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u5ba2\u5c07\u7269\u696d\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u63f4\u5f15\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 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(\u8a73\u60c5\u898bBrown v. Oshiro (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 393, 394 [156 P.2d 976].) 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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6bc0\u640d\uff08Casualty\uff09\u6216\u5fb5\u7528(Condemnation)\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79df\u7d04\u6703\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6bc0\u640d\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5fb5\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u722d\u8faf\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5168\u90e8\u6bc0\u640d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5927\u5927\u504f\u96e2\u6bc0\u640d\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u662f\u6307\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79df\u7d04\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u201cuntenantability\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u79df\u8cc3\u6027\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u4ee3\u66ffcasualty\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u4e0d\u53ef\u79df\u8cc3\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u505c\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u7528\u7269\u696d\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5834\u6240\u6216\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u7684\u79df\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u79df\u7d04\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fb5\u7528\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u907f\u75ab\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u5e97\u92ea\u95dc\u9580\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u5fb5\u7528\uff1f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f86\u79df\u5ba2\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7406\u7531\u8d77\u8a34\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589\u5e97\u8216\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u69cb\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u5c31\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c \u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e(Cotenancy Provisions)\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u79df\u8cc3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79df\u8cc3\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u79df\u7d04\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u4f4f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u6236\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u89f8\u767c\u5171\u6709\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6e1b\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u79df\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba6-18\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u8216\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u5171\u79df\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9a45\u9010\uff08Constructive Eviction\uff09\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u201c\u5e73\u975c\u4eab\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u689d\u6b3e\u201d \uff08Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u904e\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7269\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e1b\u514d\u623f\u79df\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u5ba2\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u623f\u6771\u6709\u904e\u5931\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u6b62\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u623f\u6771\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u5982\u679c\u6709\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0a\u8ff0\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u623f\u6771\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u51fa\u79df\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u623f\u6771\u672a\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u963b\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u79df\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u79df\u7528\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63f4\u5f15\u4e0a\u8ff0\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u8981\u6c42\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u6216\u6e1b\u514d\u79df\u91d1\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff08Frustration of Purpose\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u7269\u696d\u4f5c\u6b64\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a72\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u79df\u8cc3\u5408\u540c\u7121\u6548\u3002\u79df\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u5c0d\u79df\u5ba2\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79df\u7d04\u5141\u8a31\u79df\u5ba2\u5c07\u7269\u696d\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u7121\u6cd5\u63f4\u5f15\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 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(\u8a73\u60c5\u898bBrown v. Oshiro (1945) 68 Cal.App.2d 393, 394 [156 P.2d 976].) 70\u591a\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u9928\u5e97\u92ea\u66ab\u6642\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5916\u8ce3\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u79df\u7d04\u50f9\u503c\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u5927\u6e1b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8a72\u7269\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9910\u98f2\u696d\u90fd\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u7121\u5b58\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u5feb\u9910\u5e97\u7684\u5916\u8ce3\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u751f\u610f\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u70b8\u96de\u5e97Popeyes\u7684\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5c31\u5be6\u73fe\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5408\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u79df\u5ba2\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fa\u7136\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u623f\u6771\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u6beb\u9aee\u7121\u640d\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7d66\u623f\u6771\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5e36\u4f86\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u79df\u91d1\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u623f\u6771\u6309\u63ed\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u511f\u9084\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u623f\u6771\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u79df\u91d1\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u5c07\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u9810\u671f\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5dde\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\u90fd\u9812\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u7981\u6b62\u9a45\u96e2\uff08eviction\uff09\u4e0d\u4ed8\u623f\u79df\u7684\u79df\u5ba2\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u5546\u7528\u9084\u662f\u6c11\u7528\uff09\u3002\u9019\u689d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5c11\u7269\u696d\u65e2\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u79df\u91d1\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u8f49\u79df\uff0c\u623f\u6771\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u623f\u6771\u548c\u79df\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u8d0f\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u55ce\uff1f 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\u7533\u8acb\u6551\u52a9\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u201c\u85aa\u6c34\u652f\u7968\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a08\u5283\u201d\uff08Paycheck Protection Program\uff0c PPP\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u79df\u91d1\uff0c \u4e26\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u7121\u9700\u511f\u9084\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u79df\u5ba2\u548c\u623f\u6771\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u9019\u4e00\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6551\u52a9\u3002 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(D-\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef)\uff0c Lena Gonzalez (D-\u9577\u7058)\uff0c Hannah-Beth Jackson (D-\u8056\u5854\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9)\uff0cBill Monning (D-\u5361\u6885\u723e), \u53caBob Wieckowski (D-\u5f17\u91cc\u8499\u7279)\u5747\u652f\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u3002 SB 939\u5c07\u5141\u8a31\u5c0f\u5546\u696d\u8207\u5176\u696d\u4e3b\u4fee\u6539\u73fe\u884c\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9152\u5427\u3001\u9910\u5ef3\u53ca\u5496\u5561\u9928\u7b49\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u623f\u6771\u91cd\u65b0\u5354\u5546\u79df\u7d04\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u9650\u88fd\u800c\u640d\u5931\u4e8640\uff05\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u904b\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e14\u623f\u6771\u8207\u79df\u6236\u572830\u5929\u5167\u4e0d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u79df\u8cc3\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5247\u79df\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8655\u7f70\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\uff0cSB 939\u7684\u79df\u7d04\u91cd\u65b0\u8ac7\u5224\u898f\u5b9a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u516c\u6709\u88fd\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u516c\u6709\u88fd\u4f01\u696d\u65d7\u4e0b\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fee\u8a02\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u6551\u6fdf\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 SB 939\u6cd5\u6848\u5982\u679c\u6700\u7d42\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u903c\u9077\u3002\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u591a\u540d\u724c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5be9\u5224\u51fa\u5ead\u5f8b\u5e2b\u912d\u535a\u4ec1(Paul P. Cheng, Esq.)\u5c31\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u8b80\uff1a SB 939\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u898f\u5b9a \u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4fee\u6539\u4e86SB 939\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u7b2c1951.9\u7bc0\u3002 SB 939\u6cd5\u6848\u5177\u6709\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u7684\uff1a \u70ba\u5546\u696d\u79df\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u53d7\u9a45\u9010\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u4fdd\u8b77 (Section 1)\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5546\u696d\u903c\u9077\uff1b \u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u5546\u696d\u79df\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u65b0\u5354\u5546\u5176\u79df\u7d04\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u8207\u623f\u6771\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u9054\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u79df\u7d04\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ab\u505c\u7d42\u6b62\u79df\u8cc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1\u640d\u5931\u4ee5\u53ca\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u9055\u7d04\u7fa9\u52d9(Section 2)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5c07\u65e9\u524d\u6cd5\u6848\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u66ab\u505c\u5546\u696d\u903c\u9077\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u5316\u3002 SB 939\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u9069\u7528\u8005 \u7b2c1\u7bc0\uff08\u9a45\u9010\u4fdd\u8b77\uff09\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u201c\u5546\u696d\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u627f\u79df\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u696d\u6216\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u201d \u912d\u5f8b\u5e2b(Paul P. Cheng, Esq.)\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u8a72\u7bc0\u4e26\u672a\u5177\u9ad4\u5283\u5206\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5546\u696d\u79df\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u201c\u5546\u696d\u79df\u6236\u201d\uff08\u8207\u7b2c2\u7bc0\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u201c\u5546\u696d\u79df\u6236\u201d\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u8303\u570d\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u689d\u4f8b\u5c07\u5927\u578b\u8de8\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5176\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u64ec\u8b70\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e26\u672a\u5305\u542b\u6b64\u985e\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u63d0\u8b70\u7684SB-939\u7684\u7b2c2\u7bc0\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u201c\u5546\u696d\u79df\u6236\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u904b\u71df\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u696d\u52d9\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\uff08\u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u6216\u98f2\u98df\u5e97\uff08\u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5a1b\u6a02\u5834\u6240\uff08\u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u6216\u8868\u6f14\u5834\u6240\uff08\u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u79df\u6236\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8207\u5dde\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u907f\u75ab(Shelter-in-place)\uff0c\u6216\u82072019\u5e74\u540c\u6708\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u81f3\u5c1140%\u7684\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u98f2\u98df\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5a1b\u6a02\u5834\u6240\u6216\u8868\u6f14\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u904b\u71df\u4e0b\u964d25\uff05\u6216\u66f4\u591a; \uff083\uff09\u53d7\u9632\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u8207shelter-in-place\u751f\u6548\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u696d\u52d9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8ca1\u52d9\u640d\u5931(\u8ca1\u52d9\u6a19\u6e96)\u3002\u672c\u689d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u7531\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u64c1\u6709\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002 SB\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u6cd5\u5f8b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u6cd5\u5f8b","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/law\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/california-state-capital.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/california-state-capital.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/california-state-capital.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":187515,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187514\/revisions\/187515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187514"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=187514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}