{"id":187004,"date":"2020-07-05T11:41:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T18:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=187004"},"modified":"2020-07-05T12:09:23","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T19:09:23","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e7%a8%b1%e8%81%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%91%e6%84%8f%e4%bb%a3%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2020\/07\/05\/%e4%b8%8d%e7%a8%b1%e8%81%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%91%e6%84%8f%e4%bb%a3%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2012\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Edward Hernandez\u63d0\u51fa\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31SCA 5\uff0c<!--more-->\u610f\u6b32\u5ee2\u96641996\u5e7411\u6708\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684Proposition 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data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/03\/30\/%e9%82%b1%e4%bf%a1%e7%a6%8f%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81muni%e8%bb%8a%e8%bc%89%e9%8c%84%e5%83%8f%e5%9f%b7%e6%b3%95%e6%b0%b8%e4%b9%85%e5%8c%96\/david-chiu\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/David-Chiu.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,378\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"David Chiu\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/David-Chiu-300x189.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/David-Chiu-600x378.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-100146\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/David-Chiu-600x378.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/David-Chiu.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/David-Chiu-300x189.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1 David Chiu<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"166539\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2019\/01\/21\/%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e7%99%bc%e7%a5%a8\/receipt-phil-ting\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/receipt-phil-ting.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,444\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"receipt, phil ting\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/receipt-phil-ting-300x222.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/receipt-phil-ting-600x444.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-166539\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/receipt-phil-ting-600x444.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/receipt-phil-ting.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/receipt-phil-ting-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1 Phil Ting<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"154961\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/04\/22\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e7%9c%be%e8%ad%b0%e5%93%a1%e6%ac%b2%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e6%88%80%e8%bd%89%e6%8f%9b%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95\/evanlow2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/EvanLow2-e1560836254255.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"200,133\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"EvanLow2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/EvanLow2-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/EvanLow2-600x400.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-154961\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/EvanLow2-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1 Evan Lo<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u6295\u7968\u6642\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u8b70\u54e1\u90b1\u4fe1\u798fDavid Chiu\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\uff09\u3001\u4e01\u53f3\u7acb Phil Ting\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\uff09\u53ca\u7f85\u9054\u502bEvan Low\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\uff09\u7b493\u4eba\u8d0a\u6210\uff1b\u6731\u611f\u751fKansen Chu\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\uff09\u548c\u5468\u672c\u7acbEd Chau\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\uff09\u7b492\u4eba\u68c4\u6b0a\uff1b\u9673\u7acb\u5fb7Phillip Chen\uff08\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\uff09\u548c\u5f35\u73b2\u73b2Ling Ling Chang\uff08\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\uff09\u7b492\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u5728\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u6295\u7968\u6642\uff0c\u6f58\u541b\u9054Richard 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2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u5728\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee560\u7968\u8d0a\u6210\u300114\u7968\u53cd\u5c0d\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u9673\u7acb\u5fb7Phillip Chen\u548c\u65b9\u6587\u601dVince Fong\uff09\u548c5\u7968\u68c4\u6b0a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u6731\u611f\u751fKansen Chu\u548c\u5468\u672c\u7acbEd Chau\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848Assembly Constitutional Amendment 5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ACA-5\u3002\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5982\u679c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u4e0a\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5ee2\u96641996\u5e7411\u6708\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684209\u865f\u63d0\u6848Proposition 209\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u5021\u8b70\u66f8California Civil Rights Initiative\u3002Proposition 209\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u8003\u616e\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5408\u540c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u819a\u8272\u6216\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba42011\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u7de8\u88fd\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7533\u8acb\u3001\u9304\u53d6\u548c\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f9e1998\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u768411.3%\u6025\u5287\u4e0a\u5347\u52302010\u5e74\u768420.7%\uff1b\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u57281997\u5e74\u9054\u523040.2%\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u523026.8%\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u5730\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u4eba\u6578\u5f9e1997\u5e74\u52302006\u5e74\u7d2f\u8a08\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8638%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u90a3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u904e\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u722d\u53d6\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u76ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302001\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u8463\u6703\u548cBakke\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78UC Davis\u66fe\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u88c1\u5b9a\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u62db\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u63d0\u51faACA-5\u7684San Diego\u9078\u5340\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Shirley Weber\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6309\u65cf\u88d4\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u548c\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u4eba\u6578\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde4000\u842c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u8fd140%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f546%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5415%\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b782019\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u4eba\u6578\u4e2d\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5360\u4e0d\u523025%\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u4f544%\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4f5416%\u3002ACA-5\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5be6\u884c\u65e9\u57282001\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u914d\u984d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002 2011\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7d66\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u512a\u5f85\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u540d\u6821\u7d1b\u7d1b\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\u7684\u62db\u751f\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u751f\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5404\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u984d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u540d\u984d\u9650\u5236\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u83ef\u88d4\u3001\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6b0a\u76ca\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u9577\u88ab15\u6240\u540d\u6821\u62d2\u7d55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5047\u626e\u9ed1\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8f15\u9b06\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u8036\u9b6f\u5728\u5167\u768411\u6240\u540d\u6821\u7684\u9762\u8a66\u9080\u8acb\u3002 \u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u5169\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u5728SAT\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u5206\u6578\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u53ea\u89811000\u5206\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u89811350\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8003\u52301450\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4e9e\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u8b8a\u547d\u904b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u5728\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u8ca7\u56f0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5e73\u6b0a\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u500b\u5225\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002 \u8056\u5730\u4e9e\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u84cb\u723e\u00b7\u8d6b\u7565\u7279\u7d93\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760\u7279\u6b0a\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u5f8c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c51.6%\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5927\u4e00\u5b78\u5e74\u6210\u7e3e\u6392\u540d\u4f4d\u5217\u6700\u5f8c10%\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u62db\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u907f\u958b\u6700\u786c\u6838\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u985e\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u50c5\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u768436%\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u768415%\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76844.5\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u76847\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c60%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8d0a\u6210\u5be6\u65bd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u670970%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u61c9\u50c5\u6191\u624d\u80fd\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u591a\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u628a\u5e73\u6b0a\u8b8a\u6210\u7279\u6b0a\u30022018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u9806\u61c9\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u7a2e\u65cf\u914d\u984d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u819a\u8272\uff0c\u64c7\u512a\u9304\u53d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c8\u8981\u9006\u52e2\u800c\u52d5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7528ACA-5\u4f86\u63a8\u7ffb\u300a\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300bProposition 209\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0cACA-5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u65e9\u57282012\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Edward Hernandez\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5ee2\u9664209\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c5\u865f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848Senate Constitutional Amendment 5\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31SCA-5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65bc2014\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4ee527\u7968\u5c0d9\u7968\u901a\u904e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5167\u7684\u591a\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u5f8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u62d2\u7d55\u8003\u616e\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Hernandez\u4e3b\u52d5\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8b70\u6848\uff0cSCA-5\u624d\u4e2d\u9014\u592d\u6298\u3002 \u6642\u96946\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cSCA-5\u6416\u8eab\u8b8a\u6210ACA-5\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52e2\u982d\u5f88\u5147\u3002\u83ef\u88d4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u90b1\u4fe1\u798fDavid Chiu\u3001\u4e01\u53f3\u7acbPhil Ting\u53ca\u7f85\u9054\u502bEvan Low\u7b493\u4eba\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u9867\u83ef\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u8fd110\u842c\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u8acb\u9858\uff0c\u608d\u7136\u6295\u51fa\u8d0a\u6210\u7968\u3002\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u5ba2\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u767c\u8072\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4e9e\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u5229\u76ca\u552f\u6709\u9760\u4e9e\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u81ea\u5df1\u722d\u53d6\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u67093\u500b\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u61be\u2014\u2014\u81bd\u5c0f\u6015\u4e8b\u3001\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9f4a\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u65cf\u88d4\u76f8\u6bd4\u986f\u5f97\u52e2\u55ae\u529b\u8584\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5f9e\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u50b3\u4f86\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u65b0\u7a7a\u6c23\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821UCLA\u7684\u6703\u8a08\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5148\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u88ab\u6821\u65b9\u505c\u8077\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6709\u6578\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u6253\u7740\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u70ba\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u6559\u6388\u7ad9\u53f0\u3002\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f77\u5f7f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002 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Hernandez\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd55\u865f\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08Senate Constitutional Amendment no. 5\uff0c\u6216SCA-5\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u6b0a\u63d0\u6848\u300b\uff08\u5373209\u63d0\u6848\uff09\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u689d\u6587\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u518d\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u572811\u6708\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4e9e\u88d4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u83ef\u88d4\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u97d3\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7b49\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u88d4\uff09\u9032\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5c07\u7531\u73fe\u5728\u768436\uff05\u964d\u70ba13\uff05\u3002\u9019\u500b\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u4e9e\u88d4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u51fa\u81fa\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7a05\u6536\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5728\u5206\u914d\u9032\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u984d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u537b\u8981\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff1f 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Action\uff09\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u62db\u6536\u6216\u6649\u5347\u50f1\u54e1\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u62db\u6a19\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u675c\u7d55\u5c0d\u819a\u8272\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7d66\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u88dc\u511f\u3002\u9019\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u5be6\u65bd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u9304\u53d6\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u4e86\u71b1\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u7d66\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u52a0\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751a\u81f3\u77ef\u6789\u904e\u6b63\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u5c0d\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u9006\u5411\u6b67\u8996\u201d\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f03\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f1978\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u514b\u6848\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5e74\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u62d2\u7d55\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u6839\u64da16\uff05\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u984d\u88fd\uff0c\u9304\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u5df4\u514b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u689d\u4ef6\u5dee\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u4e00\u6c23\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0a\u8a34\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u5c0d\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u884c\u5b9a\u984d\u88fd\u662f\u9055\u61b2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u201c\u5e73\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u201d\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8b70\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6297\u8b70\u3002 1995\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u9577Peter Wilson\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6b0a\u5229\u8e10\u8e0f\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u9f13\u52f5\u500b\u4eba\u624d\u5e79\u3002\u201d1996\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4ee5\u516c\u6295\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u6b0a\u63d0\u6848\u300b\uff08\u5373209\u63d0\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u63d0\u6848\u4fee\u6539\u52a0\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u62db\u8058\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u540c\u62db\u6a19\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u6642\u8003\u616e\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u56e0\u7d20\u30021997\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u516c\u6295\u7d50\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a0\u5dde\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u7a2e\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u70ba\u9304\u53d6\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5dde\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u201c\u5e73\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7acb\u7aff\u898b\u5f71\uff0c1998\u5e74\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5927\u5b78\u975e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9304\u53d6\u4eba\u6578\u5f9e1997\u5e74\u7684562\u500b\u4e0b\u964d\u5230191\u500b\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u5f9e1045\u500b\u4e0b\u964d\u5230434\u500b\u3002 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