{"id":173813,"date":"2019-08-10T06:00:22","date_gmt":"2019-08-10T13:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=173813"},"modified":"2019-08-02T10:22:48","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T17:22:48","slug":"%e9%80%99%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8b%e6%b0%b4%e8%b3%87%e6%ba%90%e8%a9%b2%e4%b8%8d%e8%a9%b2%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2019\/08\/10\/%e9%80%99%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8b%e6%b0%b4%e8%b3%87%e6%ba%90%e8%a9%b2%e4%b8%8d%e8%a9%b2%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u958b\u767c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u6771\u5317\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5169\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u8655\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u7a4d\u6578\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u83ab\u54c8\u97cb\u8352\u6f20\uff08Mojave 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tortoise\uff09\u548c\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5019\u9ce5\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u843dCahuilla tribe\u7684\u9996\u9818\u53ca\u5176\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76df\u53cb\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u5730\u4e0b\u542b\u6c34\u5c64\u53d6\u6c34\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u535a\u5357\u624e\u6cc9\u6d88\u5931\u3002Cadiz\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6c34\u6e90\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u88ab\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c64\u5206\u9694\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u9b5a\u985e\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u90e8\uff08state Department of Fish and 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Survey\uff09\u8fd120\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u7136\u9014\u5f91\u88dc\u7d66\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7d041\u842c\u82f1\u755d\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bcCadiz\u516c\u53f8\u74b0\u5883\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u547d\u6839\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u767c\u5404\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8f03\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u6cbb\u6700\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\uff08National Parks Conservation Association\uff09\u52a0\u5dde\u8352\u6f20\u9805\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efbDavid Lamfrom\u8aaa\uff0cCadiz\u516c\u53f8\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u901e\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0dCadiz\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Richard Roth\u4f86\u81ea\u83ab\u54c8\u97cb\u8352\u6f20\u9130\u8fd1\u7684Riverside\u7e23\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a72\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u201c\u6309\u4e0b\u66ab\u505c\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u5c0d\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u96d9\u65b9\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\u9032\u884c\u5354\u8abf\u3002\u201d\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002Roth\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8a66\u5716\u963b\u6b62\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u542b\u6c34\u5c64\u62bd\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u572850\u5e74\u91cc\u70ba40\u842c\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u65b0\u4efb\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5dde\u9577Gavin Newsom\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5dde\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\uff08State of the State address\uff09\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u7e2e\u6e1b\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u628aSacramento-San 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Clara\u7e23\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u5b98\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u5de5\u5ee0\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5927\u773e\u6559\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\u5be6\u73fe\u7528\u56de\u6536\u6c59\u6c34\u88dc\u5145\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7d14\u5316\u6c34\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u52a0\u5dde\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u66f4\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u76f4\u63a5\u98f2\u7528\u9084\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5230\u4e86\u842c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u9577\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u7a7a\u9593\u7ad9\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u54e1\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u7528\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u628a\u5c3f\u84b8\u993e\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u51dd\u805a\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u904e\u6ffe\u548c\u6bba\u83cc\u4ee5\u5f8c\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u4e00\u9ede\u7570\u5473\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u7957\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u98f2\u7528\u56de\u6536\u6c59\u6c34\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5ddeDallas\u5e02\u5317\u90e8\u7684Wichita Falls\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b10\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u6975\u5ea6\u4e7e\u65f1\u8981\u6c42\u98f2\u7528\u518d\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7d42\u65bc\u8d0f\u5f97\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u885b\u751f\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 \u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/pure-water.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/pure-water.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/pure-water.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 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Survey\uff09\u65b0\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5168\u570b\u6027\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u666e\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u57cb\u85cf\u4e86\u5132\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\uff08brackish\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u91cf\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5168\u570b\u6bcf\u5e74\u62bd\u53d6\u5730\u4e0b\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u7684800\u500d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7de9\u89e3\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5927\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002 \u9019\u4efd\u666e\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u4e0b\u5132\u6c34\u5c64\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u5132\u6c34\u91cf\u3001\u9e7d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u548c\u5132\u6c34\u5c64\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u723e\u5dde\u548c\u7f85\u5fb7\u5cf6\u5dde\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5dde\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5132\u91cf\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u90e8\u3002\u5168\u570b60\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5132\u6c34\u5c64\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5fae\u54b8\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u5132\u91cf\u6bd4\u5168\u570b\u6bcf\u5e74\u62bd\u7528\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6de1\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad835\u500d\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u55ae\u662f\u4e2d\u8c37\u5730\u5340\u5132\u6c34\u5c64\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u76c6\u5730\u5132\u6c34\u5c64\u5169\u8655\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u64c1\u6709\u8fd170\u5104\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\uff0c\u8db3\u5920\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u4f7f\u7528160\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u666e\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u6c34\u6587\u5c08\u5bb6Jennifer Stanton\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u6027\u3002\u201d \u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u7acb\u5347\u542b\u67091\u523010\u514b\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9e79\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u76f4\u63a5\u98f2\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4ee3\u66ff\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6c34\u5927\u6236\u63a1\u7926\u696d\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u884c\u696d\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5728\u4e4e\u9e7d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7272\u755c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u559d\u4f4e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u9e7d\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u6f86\u704c\u8010\u9e7d\u7a40\u7269\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u8010\u9e7d\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efbNewsha Ajami\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u662f\u4f9b\u6c34\u884c\u696d\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4f9b\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u592a\u795e\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f72\uff08U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u4e0d\u6e96\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9b\u5e02\u653f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u9664\u9e7d\u6de1\u5316\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u5c0d\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u505a\u9664\u9e7d\u6de1\u5316\u8655\u7406\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8655\u7406\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f4d\u65bc\u5967\u514b\u862d\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Pacific Institute\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u7684\u6210\u672c\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u65bc\u5176\u5b83\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7372\u53d6\u984d\u5916\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u548c\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u5728\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u64da\u5168\u570b\u9818\u5148\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u670946\u5ea7\u5167\u9678\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u9664\u9e7d\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u958b\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u76ee\u524d\u670920\u591a\u5ea7\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u9664\u9e7d\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u75228\u842c\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\u6de1\u6c34\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6b63\u5728\u8208\u5efa3\u5ea7\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u9664\u9e7d\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u81f3\u5c11\u518d\u5efa17\u5ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728Monterey\u7e23\u5883\u5167Marina\u5317\u90e8\u504f\u50fb\u5730\u5e36\u76841\u5ea7\u548c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u768416\u5ea7\u3002\u5728\u7063\u5340\uff0cAlameda\u7e23\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u5728Newark\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5f9e2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u7d0414000\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u8a72\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u7e3d\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u768440%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9b\u6c34\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a08\u5283\u806f\u5408\u5728Pittsburg\u8208\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\u9664\u9e7d\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u5169\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u5fae\u9e79\u6c34\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b23000\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\u6de1\u6c34\u3002 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