{"id":169695,"date":"2019-04-20T06:07:38","date_gmt":"2019-04-20T13:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=169695"},"modified":"2019-04-17T00:07:59","modified_gmt":"2019-04-17T07:07:59","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e9%83%a8%e5%85%ac%e5%b8%83%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e6%9c%80%e5%b7%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%b8%e6%a0%a1%e5%90%8d%e5%96%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2019\/04\/20\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e9%83%a8%e5%85%ac%e5%b8%83%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e6%9c%80%e5%b7%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%b8%e6%a0%a1%e5%90%8d%e5%96%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u540d\u55ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8<u>\uff08<\/u>California Department of Education\uff09\u5728\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6084\u6084\u5730\u516c\u5e03\u4e86781\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u540d\u55ae<!--more-->\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec300\u6240\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7372\u5f97\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5b78\u751f\u8cc7\u52a9\u76846600\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u5dee\u76847%\uff0c\u5373481\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u9019\u662f\u81ea2015\u5e74\u570b\u6703\u901a\u904e\u300a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u6cd5\u6848Every student success Act\u300b\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee32001\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6389\u968a\u6cd5\u6848No Child Left Behind\u300b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u52a0\u5dde\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u540d\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5bb6\u9577\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u6536\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\uff08school district\uff09\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u6821\u8868\u73fe\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6b0a\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u5230\u8868\u73fe\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u5404\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6b0a\u5c0d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u9032\u884c\u6539\u7d44\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6539\u70ba\u7279\u8a31\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u66f4\u63db\u6821\u9577\u6216\u89e3\u50f1\u4e00\u534a\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6821\u9577\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u9762\u81e8\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u6bcf\u5e7415\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u9762\u81e8\u63d0\u9ad8\u8003\u8a66\u5206\u6578\u7684\u201c\u5e74\u5ea6\u9032\u6b65\u201d\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6084\u6084\u516c\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u6821\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u9032\u884c\u201c\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u9032\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u58de\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e0d\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6389\u968a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u78ba\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5b78\u751f\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u5dee\u76845%\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u6821\u5167\u6210\u7e3e\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7e3e\u6548\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5dde\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u4ee5\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u6821\u6539\u9032\u65b9\u9762\u7d66\u4e88\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u6821\u6307\u793a\u677f\uff08California School Dashboard\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8003\u8a66\u5206\u6578\u3001\u7562\u696d\u7387\u3001\u8f1f\u5b78\u7387\u548c\u9577\u671f\u66e0\u8ab2\u7387\u7b49\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u5404\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u5404\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u81ea\u884c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4fee\u5fa9\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5b78\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5c0d\u65b0\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8a72\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002Alameda\u7e23\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u9577\uff08County Superintendent\uff09Karen Monroe\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5979\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u9f13\u52f5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u6821\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u7dad\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u61f7\u7591\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6a5f\u69cbChildren Now\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1Efrain Mercado\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u5148\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f37\u786c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u653e\u5bec\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u5e36\u4f86\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u9019\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u7684481\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u540d\u55ae\u4e2d\uff0c\u670934\u6240\u662f\u7279\u8a31\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u70ba\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u5404\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec182\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u3001120\u6240\u521d\u4e2d\u548c38\u6240\u50b3\u7d71\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cVallejo Unified\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u768422\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\uff0cOakland Unified\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u768487\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u7d0430%\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u800cLos Angeles Unified\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u4e0a\u699c\u768447\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u5360\u8a72\u6559\u80b2\u5c40723\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u76846.5%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u673d\u6839\u64da\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7db2\u5740<a href=\"https:\/\/edsource.org\/2019\/database-californias-lowest-performing-schools\/608316\">https:\/\/edsource.org\/2019\/database-californias-lowest-performing-schools\/608316<\/a> \u67e5\u95b1\u4e86\u699c\u4e0a\u5168\u90e8\u7684781\u6240\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0dAlameda\u548cSanta Clara\u5169\u500b\u7e23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u8868\u683c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u683c\u662fSanta Clara\u7e23\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u768423\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5c40<\/p>\n<table width=\"382\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">District<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">schools<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Alum Rock Union Elementary<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">East Side Union High<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Franklin-McKinley Elementary<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Gilroy Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Milpitas Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Morgan Hill Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">San Jose Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Santa Clara County Office of Education<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Santa Clara Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51faAlameda\u7e23\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u768444\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n<table width=\"351\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">District<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">schools<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Alameda County Office of Education<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Alameda Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Berkeley Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Dublin Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Hayward Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">New Haven Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Newark Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Oakland Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">Pleasanton Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"324\">San Lorenzo Unified<\/td>\n<td width=\"27\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0cOakland Unified\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u4e00\u652f\u7368\u79c0\uff0c\u670928\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u534087\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u768432%\u3002\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8aaa\uff0cOakland Unified\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u7121\u529b\u627f\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u76843\u5e74\u5167\u52a0\u85aa12%\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u7121\u9650\u671f\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u61a4\u6168\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6389\u968a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u6709\u6b0a\u5c0d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u9032\u884c\u6539\u7d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u50f1\u4e00\u534a\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u514d\u4e86\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u9ebc\u56c2\u5f35\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 \u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"feature,opinion\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1555740458\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u540d\u55ae\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff08California Department of 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Daniels\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u9ec3\u8272\u4e0d\u8aaa\u660e\u6210\u7e3e\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u85cd\u8272\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5927\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u53d6\u4e00\u9ede\u611f\u6027\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u8001\u673d\u9032\u5230CASchoolDashboard.org\u7db2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u5165\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u540d\u5b57\u60f3\u5168\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u6aa2\u67e5\u62fc\u5beb\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u8aaa\u201cYour search did not return any 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Dashboard\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u73a9\u610f\u5152\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u525b\u525b\u5411\u516c\u773e\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u4ecd\u5c07\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u9084\u662f\u5927\u611f\u610f\u5916\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u52c9\u5f37\u5411\u516c\u773e\u958b\u653e\u5462\uff1f\u8001\u673d\u5efa\u8b70\u90a3\u4e9b\u6025\u65bc\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e14\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53bb\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684DataQuest\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u770b\u770b2016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u7e3e\u548c\u9032\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) 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Schools\u9019\u4efd\u540d\u55ae\u768428\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u662f\uff1a Redwood City\uff1aFair Oaks, Garfield, Hawes, Hoover, John Gill, Selby Lane San Jose Unified\uff1aEmpire Gardens, Gardner, Horace Mann, Olinder, Hoover Franklin-McKinley\uff1aLairon, McKinley, Santee, Sylvandale Ravenswood\uff1aBelle Haven, McNair, Cesar Chavez","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/school-e1441992919749.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/school-e1441992919749.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/school-e1441992919749.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":134959,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/03\/21\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%8d%e5%86%8d%e5%9d%90%e6%9c%ab%e6%8a%8a%e4%ba%a4%e6%a4%85\/","url_meta":{"origin":169695,"position":3},"title":"\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u518d\u5750\u672b\u628a\u4ea4\u6905","author":"Raymond","date":"March 21, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7845\u8c37\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6416\u7c43\u91cc\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5929\u624d\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u56ca\u62ec\u7531Intel\u3001Synopsys\u548cGoogle\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u524d3\u540d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5168\u570b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u5168\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u9032\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30\uff08National Assessment of Educational Progress\uff09\u4e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\uff08science\uff092015\u5e74\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5168\u570b\u588a\u5e95\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u52a0\u5dde4\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u9054\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u901a\uff08proficient\uff09\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53ea\u670924%\uff0c\u6bd4\u5168\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e13\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff1b\u52a0\u5dde8\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u9054\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u901a\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e5f\u662f24%\uff0c\u6bd4\u5168\u570b8\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e10\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53c3\u52a0\u8003\u8a66\u7684620\u842c\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u518d\u5750\u672b\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u52a0\u5dde4\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7e3e\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\uff082009\u5e74\uff09\u9ad8\u4e864\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u5206300\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u5f9e\u5012\u6578\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5012\u6578\u7b2c\u4e09\uff1b8\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7e3e\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\uff082011\u5e74\uff09\u9ad8\u4e863\u5206\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u5f9e2009\u5e74\u7684\u5012\u6578\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5012\u6578\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5dde\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u3001\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u548c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u3002 \u7845\u8c37\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Silicon Valley Education Foundation\uff09Manny Barbara\u8aaa\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u6210\u7e3e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u5b78\u6821\u8feb\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6389\u968a\u6cd5\uff08No Child Left Behind\uff09\u300b\u800c\u53ea\u9867\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u5b78\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8ab2\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u5e7e\u7bc0\u8ab2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u6ce8\u5165STEM\uff08science, technology, engineering, math\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u9084\u662f\u628a\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8ab2\u624d\u8d95\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u6559\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\uff08California Science Teachers Association\uff09\u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u4efbJessica Sawko\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5b78\u7fd2\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5f9e\u4f4e\u5e74\u7d1a\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u3002\u201d \u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u57283\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u66ab\u505c\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5168\u570b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u300a\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u5dde\u7acb\u6a19\u6e96\uff08Common Core State Standards\uff09\u300b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u7533\u8acb\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u514d\u8a66\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577Arne Duncan\u5927\u70ba\u5149\u706b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5dde\u7ba1\u7406\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u8003\u8a66\u4e26\u5831\u544a\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u8b70\u66ab\u505c\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u505c\u767c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d66\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u768435.2\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u56b4\u8a5e\u6279\u8a55\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7a31Arne Duncan\u70ba\u865b\u5f35\u8072\u52e2\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5c0d\u5cd9\u6230\u3002 \u5f9e3\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u6a19\u6e96\u66f4\u65b0\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cd\u7d44\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u8a55\u4f305\u5e74\u7d1a\u30018\u5e74\u7d1a\u548c10\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5e74\u7528\u52a0\u5dde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u8a55\u4f30\u201d\uff08Smarter Balanced Assessment\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u5168\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e03\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8003\u8a66\u9084\u662f\u5728\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6e96\u5099\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u548c2018\u5e74\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u9032\u884c\u8a66\u9a57\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4f46\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u52a0\u5dde\u8c41\u514d\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u3002\u73fe\u4efb\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577John B. 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