{"id":167172,"date":"2019-02-08T06:57:01","date_gmt":"2019-02-08T14:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=167172"},"modified":"2019-02-08T06:57:01","modified_gmt":"2019-02-08T14:57:01","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e5%ac%b0%e5%85%92%e6%b3%a2%e5%8f%8astanford%e6%95%99%e5%93%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2019\/02\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e5%ac%b0%e5%85%92%e6%b3%a2%e5%8f%8astanford%e6%95%99%e5%93%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u56e0\u5b30\u5152\u6ce2\u53caStanford\u6559\u54e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Stanford<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5927\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u54e1\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u9019\u4f4d\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u5176\u8aac\u660e\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u7d93\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6578\u4f4d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Stanford<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u5f37\u70c8\u8cea\u7591\u904e\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\u5c0d\u80da\u80ce\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6708\u66dd\u5149\u4ee5\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u53bb\u5e74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6708\uff0c\u8cc0\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">DNA<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5e6b\u52a9\u5979\u5011\u62b5\u79a6\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5927\u591a\u6578\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u751f\u6b96\u76ee\u7684\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6709\u640d\u5bb3\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">DNA<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8cc0\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Stanford<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u505a\u904e\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u5c08\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5c0e\u5e2b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Stephen Quake<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3001\u751f\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">William Hurlbut<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Matthew Porteus<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6578\u4f4d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Stanford<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u5e74\u8207\u4ed6\u6709\u904e\u63a5\u89f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hurlbut<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u548c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Porteus<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Quake<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u548c\u8cc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5728\u8cc0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u62ab\u9732\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f11\u65af\u9813\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Rice<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5927\u5b78\u5ba3\u4f48\u5c0d\u8cc0\u548c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u8a72\u6821\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Michael Deem<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u9031\u56db\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Stanford<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5927\u5b78\u767c\u8a00\u4eba<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">E.J. Miranda<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Stanford<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5927\u5b78\u6b63\u5728\u5be9\u67e5\u300c\u8cc0\u8207\u8a72\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hurlbut<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u9031\u56db\u8aaa\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5c07\u8a62\u554f\u8f49\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Porteus<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u62d2\u7d55\u7f6e\u8a55\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Quake<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u61c9\u7f6e\u8a55\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv8786289053MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u8cc0\u907f\u958b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9055\u53cd\u7814\u7a76\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"technology,law,tech,news\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1549609021\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u56e0\u5b30\u5152\u6ce2\u53caStanford\u6559\u54e1\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stanford\u5927\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u54e1\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001022,"featured_media":167173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[614,147,151,131],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-167172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","category-law","category-tech","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-300x200.jpg","large":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-600x400.jpg","post-thumbnail-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-600x330.jpg","round-personnel-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-400x400.jpg","small-grid-size":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-400x300.jpg","portrait":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-500x400.jpg","blog-grid":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-600x400.jpg","post-medium-featured":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-600x400.jpg","post-widget-left-featured":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-600x350.jpg","post-board-1-2":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-450x400.jpg","post-board-2-2":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby-600x332.jpg"},"appp_media":null,"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gene-edited-baby.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/avatars-DFF30y5My1u3eZvX-2nXMSw-original.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/feed\/podcast\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%a3%e6%92%ad%e9%9b%bb%e5%8f%b0","embedCode":"<blockquote 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Ophthalmology\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u773c\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u81e8\u5e8a\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaPhilip R. Rizzuto\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a72\u5b78\u6703\u652f\u6301\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u9805\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u907f\u514d\u89d2\u819c\u79fb\u690d\u3002\u201d \u57fa\u56e0\u7642\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u670920\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5728\u7d66\u60a3\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u809d\u75c5\u7684\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u5c11\u5e74Jesse Gelsinger\u690d\u5165\u77ef\u6b63\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u57fa\u56e0\u7642\u6cd5\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7a31\u70baCRISPR\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u7684\u624b\u8853\u5200\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5011\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u7d44\u624b\u8853\u3002 Stanford\u5927\u5b78\u753151\u6b72\u7684Matthew Porteus\u535a\u58eb\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8d85\u904e10000\u7a2e\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\u7684\u55ae\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u55ae\u500b\u7a81\u8b8a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528CRISPR-Cas9\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5229\u7528Stanford\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u58de\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u767d\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u7642\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8840\u6db2\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u942e\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u8ca7\u8840\uff08sickle cell anemia\uff09\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8ca7\u8840\uff08beta thalassemia\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u808c\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7b49\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u6cbb\u7642\u5169\u7a2e\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u75be\u75c5\u2014\u2014\u942e\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u8ca7\u8840\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8ca7\u8840\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u770b\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff08stem cells\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5c07\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u5316\u7642\uff0c\u6bba\u6b7b\u5269\u9918\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u6ce8\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u9ad4\u5167\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u2014\u2014\u9019\u6a23\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u75ca\u7652\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u58de\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4fee\u5fa9\u624d\u884c\u3002 Stanford\u5927\u5b78\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u518d\u751f\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine\uff09\u526f\u6240\u9577Maria Grazia Roncarolo\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u8a31\u591a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u5927\u9580\u3002\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u90fd\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u524d\u666f\u8208\u596e\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u50f9\u683c\u731b\u8dcc\u3001\u53ef\u53ca\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\u4e4b\u969b\u3002\u201d Stanford\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577Lloyd B. 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