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\u00a0 \u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\u300d\u662f\u7531\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2(deep learning)\u548c\u9020\u5047(fake)\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u7684\u5169\u6b72\u591a\u65b0\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5716\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7d44\u5408\u73fe\u6709\u5716\u7247\u5f71\u50cf\u5230\u4f86\u6e90\u5716\u7247\u5f71\u50cf\u3002Johansson\u56e0\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6563\u5e03\u5979\u7684\u610f\u6deb\u8272\u60c5\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u8aaa\u5b83\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u81ea\u6211\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u5982\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u3002 \u00a0 \u5f9e\u597d\u73a9\u3001\u5831\u5fa9\u6216\u610f\u6deb\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u62b9\u9ed1\u3001\u717d\u52d5\u548c\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5c24\u51762020\u5e74\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5728\u5373\uff0c2016\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u8a00\u7336\u5728\u8033\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u806f\u90a6\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2dAdam Schiff\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u65bc\u4e03\u6708\u4e2d\u53bb\u51fd\u81c9\u66f8\u3001\u63a8\u7279\u548c\u64c1\u6709YouTube\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e09\u4f4d\u57f7\u884c\u9577\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u660e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9020\u5047\u5167\u5bb9\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u671b2020\u5e74\u5927\u9078\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u64d4\u5fc32016\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u4e5f\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u5728\u775c\u5927\u8457\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u4eba\u8272\u60c5\u7247\u822c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u8abf\u76ae\u3001\u6709\u4ec7\u6216\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c97\u88fd\u6feb\u9020\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u518d\u526a\u63a5\u5f71\u7247\u537b\u5f88\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u6bb5\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u9577Nancy Pelosi\u88ab\u6545\u610f\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u53e3\u9f52\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u5979\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u4e86\u8001\u4eba\u7661\u5446\u75c7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u88ab\u653e\u6162\u7d0475%\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u5728\u81c9\u66f8\u4e0a\u7adf\u7372\u5f97\u5169\u767e\u591a\u842c\u6b21\u89c0\u8cde\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u5bae\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaSarah Sanders\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u767c\u5e03\u4e86CNN\u8a18\u8005Jim Acosta\u88ab\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8207\u767d\u5bae\u5be6\u7fd2\u751f\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u7c97\u9b6f\u7121\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u8cbc\u6587\u7adf\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u6b21\u8f49\u63a8\u3002 \u00a0 \u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u7c97\u88fd\u6feb\u9020\u300d\u5f71\u7247\u53ea\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u61c9\u7528\u5f71\u7247\u52a0\u6e1b\u901f\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u537b\u7372\u5f97\u8207\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\u5f71\u7247\u540c\u7b49\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2dSchiff\u4e5f\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u5411\u77fd\u8c37\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\u8a62\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5ec9\u50f9\u9020\u5047\u300d(cheapfake)\u7684\u8655\u7406\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7cbe\u78ba\u5236\u5c0e\u70b8\u5f48\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u52a0\u689d\u5f15\u4fe1\u4fbf\u80fd\u50b7\u4eba\u7684\u5ec9\u50f9\u9020\u5047\u571f\u88fd\u70b8\u5f48\u5a01\u8105\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u6578\u4f4d\u53d6\u8b49\u5c08\u5bb6Hany Farid\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6642\u9418\u6b63\u5728\u6ef4\u7b54\u97ff\uff0cNancy Pelosi\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u662f\u7164\u7926\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u91d1\u7d72\u96c0\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u50cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9593\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4f86\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u97f3\u8ecc\u8655\u7406\u548c\u81c9\u90e8\u8cbc\u5716\u7b49\u6240\u9700\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u6df1\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u672a\u88ab\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7d71\u4e00\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u5ec9\u50f9\u9020\u5047\u300d\u3001\u300c\u819a\u6dfa\u9020\u5047\u300d(shallow fake)\u6216\u300c\u50bb\u773c\u9020\u5047\u300d(dumb fake)\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u9644\u8d08\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u64ad\u653e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u505a\u7c21\u55ae\u526a\u63a5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u652f\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6a02\u898b\u8005\u537b\u8d8a\u770b\u8d8a\u723d\u7684\u9020\u5047\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u6548\u679c\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u5fc3\u8005CP\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u64cd\u5f04\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u00a0 \u9020\u5047\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4f46\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u505a\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u7684\u6a02\u898b\u8005\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u754c\u3001\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6578\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u5927\u65b0\u805e\u3002Science Advances\u4e00\u6708\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u9020\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u4e26\u4e0d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0cFarid\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u88ab\u9020\u5047\u7684Pelosi\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8996\u807d\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5be7\u9858\u76f8\u4fe1\u9020\u5047\u5f71\u7247\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002 \u00a0 \u9019\u6216\u8a31\u624d\u662f\u9020\u5047\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6df1\u6dfa\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5be7\u9858\u76f8\u4fe1\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eab\u53d7\u540d\u4eba\u9020\u5047\u8272\u60c5\u7247\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u5f35\u88ab\u5408\u6210\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u81c9\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5916\uff0c\u626d\u4f86\u626d\u53bb\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8272\u60c5\u6f14\u54e1\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u6deb\u5c0d\u8c61\u903c\u771f\u3001\u64ec\u771f\u3001\u5982\u771f\u5730\u6f14\u51fa\u3002Farid\u5c0d\u9019\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u610f\u6deb\u9ad8\u6f32\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6f70\u5824\u6210\u707d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5927\u773e\u548c\u81c9\u66f8\uff0c\u7576\u67d0\u5929\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9020\u5047\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u6c96\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u300d \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6c92\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4e82\u8c61\u92ea\u5929\u84cb\u5730\u6df9\u6c92\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u79d1\u6bd2\u8ca9\u6436\u532a\u56e0\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u7576\u57f7\u6cd5\uff0c\u7adf\u88ab\u6b4c\u980c\u6210\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5230\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e73\u53f0\u82e5\u6c92\u7ad9\u5c0d\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u62db\u81f4\u5168\u6c11\u64bb\u4f10\u548c\u5ee3\u544a\u4e3b\u676f\u845b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u7406\u76f2\u6feb\u60c5\u4e86\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u6cd5\u570b\u91cb\u61b2\u6700\u9ad8\u6a5f\u95dc\u65bc6\u670818\u65e5(\u7576\u5730\u6642\u9593)\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u918d\u9190\u704c\u9802\u5224\u6c7a\u5427\uff01 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\u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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