{"id":163980,"date":"2018-11-17T06:08:58","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T14:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=163980"},"modified":"2018-11-15T23:11:57","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T07:11:57","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e5%8d%af%e5%8b%81%e7%88%ad%e5%a5%aa%e8%b6%85%e7%b4%9a%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%a9%9f%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%86%a0%e8%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/11\/17\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e5%8d%af%e5%8b%81%e7%88%ad%e5%a5%aa%e8%b6%85%e7%b4%9a%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%a9%9f%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%86%a0%e8%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u536f\u52c1\u722d\u596a\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u8ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff08Supercomputer\uff09\u662f\u6307\u901f\u5ea6\u6975\u5feb\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f<!--more-->\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u767c\u65b0\u578b\u6230\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u822a\u5929\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u98db\u6a5f\u548c\u8266\u8239\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u3001\u5730\u9707\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u52d8\u63a2\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3001\u65b0\u846f\u7814\u767c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u78b0\u649e\u6a21\u64ec\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u85dd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u8af8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab0\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9802\u7d1a\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6230\u722d\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u672c\u5831\u4e2d\u534a\u5cf6\u7248\u520a\u767b\u8001\u673d\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u5834\u975c\u6084\u6084\u7684\u722d\u596a\u6230\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u540d\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table width=\"549\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"92\">\u6295\u5165\u5e74\u4efd<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">\u540d\u7a31<\/td>\n<td width=\"229\">\u5730\u9ede<\/td>\n<td width=\"124\">\u901f\u5ea6(PFLOPS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"92\">2011<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">\u5929\u6cb3-1A<\/td>\n<td width=\"229\">\u5929\u6d25\u570b\u5bb6\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td width=\"124\">2.57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"92\">2012<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">Titan<\/td>\n<td width=\"229\">\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td width=\"124\">17.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"92\">2014<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">\u5929\u6cb3-2 \u9280\u6cb3<\/td>\n<td width=\"229\">\u5929\u6d25\u570b\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78<\/td>\n<td width=\"124\">33.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8868\u683c\u53f3\u5217\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u662fPFLOPS (Peta Floating-Point Operations Per Second) \u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u79d2\u9032\u884c10\u768415\u6b21\u65b9\uff081000\u842c\u5104\uff09\u6b21\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d6e\u9ede\u6578\u5b57\u904b\u7b97\u3002\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u88ab\u4e2d\u570b\u4f54\u4e862\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u662f\u570b\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5929\u6cb3-2 \u578b\u9280\u6cb3\u6a5f\uff0c\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u7684Titan\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5feb\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u932b\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u5a01\u2022\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\uff08Sunway TaihuLight\uff09\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230105PFLOPS\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c125PFLOPS\u3002\u64da\u7814\u767c\u795e\u5a01\u2022\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4e26\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08National Research Center of Parallel Computer Engineering &amp; Technology\uff09\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7e3d\u5171\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8640960\u500b\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684SW26010\u591a\u6838\u8655\u7406\u5668\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u82af\u7247\u5305\u542b256\u500b64\u4f4dRISC\uff08\u7c21\u5316\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\u8655\u7406\u5668\u6838\u4ee5\u53ca4\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u6838\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7e3d\u5171\u67091065\u842c\u500b\u4e26\u884c\u8655\u7406\u7684CPU\u6838\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6838\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u7d61\u9032\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7de9\u5b58\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8a72\u6a5f\u7684\u5167\u5b581.31 PB\uff08\u7e3d\u5e36\u5bec5591 TB\/s\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u5b5820 PB\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u7522\u82af\u7247\u8017\u96fb\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8a72\u6a5f\u7e3d\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u905415\u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u529f\u8017\u6548\u7387\uff08\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6578\u8a08\u7b97\uff09\u6392\u540d\u8868\u4e0a\u5c48\u5c45\u7b2c16\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08Oak Ridge National Lab\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7531IBM\u516c\u53f8\u88fd\u9020\u7684Summit\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8a72\u6a5f\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u9054\u5230200PFLOPS\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u795e\u5a01\u2022\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002\u8a72\u6a5f\u4f7f\u752837000\u591a\u500b\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec9000\u591a\u500bIBM\u7684\u50b3\u7d71CPU\u548c\u5c07\u8fd128000\u500bNvidia\u516c\u53f8\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u7531185\u82f1\u91cc\u9577\u7684\u5149\u7e9c\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7528\u6bcf\u5206\u94184000\u52a0\u4f96\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u6c34\u51b7\u537b\u3002\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efbThomas Zacharia\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u5668\u5728\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u8655\u7406\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u6642\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728Summit\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u9032\u884c\u904e\u4e00\u9805\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u5217\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8072\u7a31\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u9996\u6b21\u9054\u5230\u90a3\u6a23\u5927\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u898f\u6a21\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u6df1\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u8853\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002Facebook\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5be6\u9a57\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5f35Instagram\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u50c5\u7528\u6578\u767e\u500b\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u82af\u7247\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002Summit\u9084\u5c07\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5229\u75282200\u842c\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7d0425\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cLawrence Livermore\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u70ba125PFLOPS\u7684Sierra\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u904b\u884c\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u76843\u53f0\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u53f0\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u81ea2013\u5e746\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e865\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u7531IBM\u548cNvidia\u806f\u5408\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u7570\u69cb\u578bheterogenous\u201d\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8655\u7406\u5668CPU\u548c\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u5668GPU\u4e4b\u9593\u9ad8\u901f\u50b3\u9001\u6578\u64da\u3002\u8a72\u6a5f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08\u52de\u502b\u65af\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u723eLawrence Livermore\u3001\u6851\u8fea\u4e9eSandia\u548c\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65afLos 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\u4e0b\u6587\u6709\u95dc\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5c0d\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u9ad8\u7ba1\u3001\u8a18\u8005\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6216\u53ef\u7aba\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u9593\u8adc\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\u6591\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u66fe\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5c0d\u6eab\u5bb6\u5bf6\u5bb6\u65cf\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6703\u201c\u6709\u5f8c\u679c\u201d\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ba1\u5373\u65bc10\u670824\u65e5\u8acb\u7ba1\u7406\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u8a71\u96fb\u5831\u516c\u53f8(AT&T)\u6ce8\u610f\u89c0\u5bdf\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u3002 \u5728\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u8868\u5230\u7db2\u4e0a\u768410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u8a71\u96fb\u5831\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u77e5\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u4e00\u8cab\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u653b\u64ca\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\uff08Federal Bureau of Investigation\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31FBI\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e3b\u52d5\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u521d\u4e26\u672a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u906d\u6ef2\u900f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u8a71\u96fb\u5831\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u8d77\u8ffd\u8e64\u653b\u64ca\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u9084\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u5176\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u3002 \u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u9a45\u9010\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u572811\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u91cc\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8058\u8acb\u4e86Mandiant\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u61c9\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5f9e\u77e5\u6089\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u70ba\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5148\u5f8c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u8a71\u96fb\u5831\u516c\u53f8\u548cMandiant\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u76e3\u8996\u4e86\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5728\u5176\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5718\u968a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b9a\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6642\u9593\u65e9\u4e0a8\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u9ed1\u5ba2\u884c\u52d5\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u5348\u591c\u3002Mandiant\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u6703\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u5730\u66ab\u505c\u5169\u5468\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6700\u521d\u5982\u4f55\u95d6\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u9b5a\u53c9\u5f0f\u91e3\u9b5a\u653b\u64ca\u201d(spear-phishing attack)\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5411\u54e1\u5de5\u767c\u9001\u5305\u542b\u60e1\u610f\u93c8\u63a5\u6216\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u540d\u54e1\u5de5\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9ede\u64ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u88dd\u4e0a\u201c\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8edf\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aca\u53d6\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u9375\u76e4\u6309\u9375\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u548c\u651d\u50cf\u982d\u9304\u97f3\u3001\u9304\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5168\u90e8\u50b3\u56de\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002 \u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u9996\u5e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u9081\u514b\u723e\u00b7\u5e0c\u91d1\u65af(Michael Higgins)\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u786c\u95d6\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u4e00\u4e32\u60e1\u610f\u4ee3\u78bc\u767c\u9001\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u90f5\u7bb1\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6253\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u78bc\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u653e\u4e86\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u201d \u6f5b\u4f0f\u00a0 \u9ed1\u5ba2\u5011\u4e00\u65e6\u95d6\u5165\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u57282011\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u6703(United States Chamber of Commerce)\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u95d6\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u64da\u5546\u6703\u54e1\u5de5\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u8cbf\u6613\u5718\u9ad4\u8207FBI\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u4e26\u5c01\u9589\u4e86\u5176\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4f46\u6578\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5546\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u5bd3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6046\u6eab\u5668\u548c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5370\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8207\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u9032\u884c\u901a\u8a0a\u3002 \u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5141\u8a31\u9ed1\u5ba2\u75284\u500b\u6708\u6642\u9593\u5e03\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f35\u6578\u5b57\u7f85\u7db2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u67e5\u660e\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u6578\u5b57\u5f8c\u9580\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u9632\u6b62\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u3002\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u96a8\u5f8c\u66ff\u63db\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u88ab\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u628a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u64cb\u5728\u9580\u5916\u3002 \u8ca0\u8cacMandiant\u516c\u53f8\u8abf\u67e5\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u672c\u5167\u7279(Nick Bennett)\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5011\u628a\u67d0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7576\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u8e22\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u52aa\u529b\u91cd\u65b0\u95d6\u5165\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u4ed6\u5011\u95d6\u5165\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u95d6\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u201d \u64da\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u6708\u91cc\u9032\u884c\u7684\u53d6\u8b49\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5728\u53bb\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u6709\u95dc\u6eab\u5bb6\u7684\u5831\u9053\u81e8\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\u4fb5\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7528\u6236\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u500b\u5f8c\u9580\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u9019\u5e7e\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u70ba\u6578\u5b57\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u51fa\u767c\u56db\u8655\u7aba\u63a2\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u81f3\u5c11\u9577\u9054\u5169\u5468\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u500b\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u54e1\u5de5\u7528\u6236\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6563\u5217\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u6563\u5217\u904b\u7b97\u8b93\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u5f69\u8679\u8868\u201d(rainbow table)\u8f15\u6613\u7834\u89e3\u6563\u5217\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u5f69\u8679\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u6563\u5217\u503c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5b83\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9577\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6578\u5b57\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7db2\u7ad9\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u591a\u9054500\u5104\u7d44\u7684\u6563\u5217\u503c\u3002 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