{"id":163271,"date":"2018-10-29T08:15:15","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T15:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=163271"},"modified":"2018-10-29T08:15:15","modified_gmt":"2018-10-29T15:15:15","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e9%bc%bb%e6%b6%95%e5%b0%b1%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e6%98%af%e6%b5%81%e6%84%9f%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e6%9c%aa%e5%bf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/29\/%e6%b5%81%e9%bc%bb%e6%b6%95%e5%b0%b1%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e6%98%af%e6%b5%81%e6%84%9f%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e6%9c%aa%e5%bf%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6d41\u611f\u55ce\uff1f\u672a\u5fc5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\uff1f\u767c\u71d2\uff1f\u8eab\u9ad4\u75bc\u75db\uff1f\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f97\u4e86\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u5192\u60f9\u8d77\u7684\u4e86\uff1f<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u611f\u5192\u548c\u6d41\u611f\u90fd\u662f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u64da<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u6d41\u611f\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\u66f4\u7a81\u7136\u4e26\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">WebMD<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u7a31\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u5f8c\u524d\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5589\u56a8\u75db\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6709\u6771\u897f\u9032\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u548c\u9f3b\u585e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u9f3b\u5b50\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u662f\u7a00\u8584\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f8c\u6703\u8b8a\u539a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u6697\u3002\uff08\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u6697\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u662f\u9f3b\u7ac7\u611f\u67d3\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u56e0\u60a3\u611f\u5192\u800c\u767c\u71d2\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u898b\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u5247\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5192\u767c\u71d2\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u982d\u75db\u6216\u767c\u51b7\u5c0d\u65bc\u611f\u5192\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c11\u898b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5728\u6709\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u9031\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c\u75c7\u72c0\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u8acb\u8aee\u8a62\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u611f\u5192\u6c92\u6709\u6cbb\u7652\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002Mayo Clinic\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u3001\u6b62\u54b3\u85e5\u6216\u9f3b\u585e\u5674\u9727\u5291\u6cbb\u7642\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u559d\u5927\u91cf\u6db2\u9ad4\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u98df\u7528\u96de\u6e6f\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8212\u7de9\u4f60\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\"><b>\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u628a\u6d41\u611f\u6bd4\u4f5c\u300c\u88ab\u5361\u8eca\u649e\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u5bd2\u6230\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u808c\u8089\u9178\u75db\u548c\u5145\u8840\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6703\u6253\u5674\u568f\u548c\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u6216\u9f3b\u585e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6839\u64daWebMD\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u75c7\u72c0\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5169\u5230\u4e94\u5929\u5167\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u89ba\u7cdf\u7cd5\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u9031\u6216\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u865b\u5f31\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u75c7\u72c0\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\u76e4\u6853\u6578\u9031\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6839\u64daCDC\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u75c7\u72c0\u51fa\u73fe\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u611f\u67d3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u5f8c5\u52307\u5929\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6d41\u611f\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e36\u4f86\u80ba\u708e\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\uff0c\u6216\u767c\u71d2\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8acb\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6d41\u611f\u540c\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u6cbb\u7652\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u75c7\u72c0\u525b\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u5c31\u53bb\u770b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u70ba\u4f60\u958b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c\u5982oseltamivir (Tamiflu)\u6216zanamivir (Relenza)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\u5f88\u5feb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u85e5\u5e97\u8cb7\u5230\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662fFDA\u8fd120\u5e74\u4f86\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u85e5\u7269Xofluza(baloxavir marboxil)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\"><b>\u6d41\u611f\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5e38\u898b<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u96d6\u7136\u6d41\u611f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u98052015\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u5728PLoS Biology\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u9060\u4e0d\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5e38\u898b\u3002<br \/>\nImperial College of London\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u53ea\u611f\u67d3\u5169\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u60a3\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u9032\u516520\u6b72\u300130\u6b72\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u611f\u67d3\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u983b\u7e41\u3002\u572830\u6b72\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6d41\u611f\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u50b3\u64ad\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e92\u52d5\u7269\u4ef6\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u983b\u7387\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u592a\u6ce8\u610f\u885b\u751f\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6d17\u624b\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u6642\u6342\u4f4f\u5634\u3002\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u6d41\u611f\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\"><b>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u611f\u5192\u6216\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6839\u64daCDC\uff0c\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u50cf\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u548c\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u975e\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u8179\u7009\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u7d05\u773c\uff08\u7d50\u819c\u708e\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u51ac\u5b63\u611f\u5192\u548c\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6578\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4e26\u4e0d\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e1b\u5f31\u6216\u5e74\u7d00\u5f88\u5927\u6216\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u8166\u708e\u548c\u8166\u819c\u708e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">Vanderbilt\u5927\u5b78\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u5c08\u5bb6William Schaffner\u544a\u8a34CNN\uff0c\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f88\u96e3\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a19\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv3073437846MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4f46Schaffner\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u300c\u5b83\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7531\u5152\u7ae5\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u3001\u9020\u6210\u5c0f\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f9e\u5152\u7ae5\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u9060\u4e0d\u50cf\u6d41\u611f\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"health,news\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1540800915\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6d41\u611f\u55ce\uff1f\u672a\u5fc5\" \r\n\t            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property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\uff1f\u767c\u71d2\uff1f\u8eab\u9ad4\u75bc\u75db\uff1f\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f97\u4e86\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u5192\u60f9\u8d77\u7684\u4e86\uff1f \u611f\u5192\u548c\u6d41\u611f\u90fd\u662f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002 \u64daCenters for Disease Control and Prevention\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u6d41\u611f\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\u66f4\u7a81\u7136\u4e26\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u3002 \u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0 WebMD\u7a31\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u5f8c\u524d\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5589\u56a8\u75db\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6709\u6771\u897f\u9032\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u548c\u9f3b\u585e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u9f3b\u5b50\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u662f\u7a00\u8584\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f8c\u6703\u8b8a\u539a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u6697\u3002\uff08\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u6697\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u662f\u9f3b\u7ac7\u611f\u67d3\u3002\uff09 \u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u56e0\u60a3\u611f\u5192\u800c\u767c\u71d2\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u898b\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u5247\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5192\u767c\u71d2\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u982d\u75db\u6216\u767c\u51b7\u5c0d\u65bc\u611f\u5192\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c11\u898b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002 \u5728\u6709\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u9031\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c\u75c7\u72c0\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u8acb\u8aee\u8a62\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u611f\u5192\u6c92\u6709\u6cbb\u7652\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002Mayo Clinic\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u3001\u6b62\u54b3\u85e5\u6216\u9f3b\u585e\u5674\u9727\u5291\u6cbb\u7642\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u559d\u5927\u91cf\u6db2\u9ad4\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u98df\u7528\u96de\u6e6f\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8212\u7de9\u4f60\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u3002 \u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0 \u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u628a\u6d41\u611f\u6bd4\u4f5c\u300c\u88ab\u5361\u8eca\u649e\u300d\u3002 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\u6d41\u611f\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e36\u4f86\u80ba\u708e\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\uff0c\u6216\u767c\u71d2\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8acb\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 \u6d41\u611f\u540c\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u6cbb\u7652\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u75c7\u72c0\u525b\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u5c31\u53bb\u770b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u70ba\u4f60\u958b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c\u5982oseltamivir (Tamiflu)\u6216zanamivir (Relenza)\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\u5f88\u5feb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u85e5\u5e97\u8cb7\u5230\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662fFDA\u8fd120\u5e74\u4f86\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u85e5\u7269Xofluza(baloxavir marboxil)\u3002 \u6d41\u611f\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5e38\u898b \u96d6\u7136\u6d41\u611f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u98052015\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u5728PLoS Biology\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u9060\u4e0d\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5e38\u898b\u3002 Imperial College of London\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u53ea\u611f\u67d3\u5169\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u60a3\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u9032\u516520\u6b72\u300130\u6b72\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u611f\u67d3\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u983b\u7e41\u3002\u572830\u6b72\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\u3002 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\u6839\u64daCDC\uff0c\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u50cf\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u548c\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u975e\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u8179\u7009\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u7d05\u773c\uff08\u7d50\u819c\u708e\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u51ac\u5b63\u611f\u5192\u548c\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6578\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4e26\u4e0d\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e1b\u5f31\u6216\u5e74\u7d00\u5f88\u5927\u6216\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u8166\u708e\u548c\u8166\u819c\u708e\u3002 Vanderbilt\u5927\u5b78\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u5c08\u5bb6William Schaffner\u544a\u8a34CNN\uff0c\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f88\u96e3\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a19\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u3002 \u4f46Schaffner\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u300c\u5b83\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7531\u5152\u7ae5\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u3001\u9020\u6210\u5c0f\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f9e\u5152\u7ae5\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u9060\u4e0d\u50cf\u6d41\u611f\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u300d\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/29\/%e6%b5%81%e9%bc%bb%e6%b6%95%e5%b0%b1%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e6%98%af%e6%b5%81%e6%84%9f%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e6%9c%aa%e5%bf%85\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/sick.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" 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content=\"\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\uff1f\u767c\u71d2\uff1f\u8eab\u9ad4\u75bc\u75db\uff1f\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f97\u4e86\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u5192\u60f9\u8d77\u7684\u4e86\uff1f \u611f\u5192\u548c\u6d41\u611f\u90fd\u662f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002 \u64daCenters for Disease Control and Prevention\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u6d41\u611f\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\u66f4\u7a81\u7136\u4e26\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u3002 \u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0 WebMD\u7a31\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u5f8c\u524d\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5589\u56a8\u75db\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6709\u6771\u897f\u9032\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\u548c\u9f3b\u585e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u9f3b\u5b50\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u662f\u7a00\u8584\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f8c\u6703\u8b8a\u539a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u6697\u3002\uff08\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u6697\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u662f\u9f3b\u7ac7\u611f\u67d3\u3002\uff09 \u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u56e0\u60a3\u611f\u5192\u800c\u767c\u71d2\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u898b\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u5247\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5192\u767c\u71d2\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u982d\u75db\u6216\u767c\u51b7\u5c0d\u65bc\u611f\u5192\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c11\u898b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002 \u5728\u6709\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u9031\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c\u75c7\u72c0\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u8acb\u8aee\u8a62\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u611f\u5192\u6c92\u6709\u6cbb\u7652\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002Mayo Clinic\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u3001\u6b62\u54b3\u85e5\u6216\u9f3b\u585e\u5674\u9727\u5291\u6cbb\u7642\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u559d\u5927\u91cf\u6db2\u9ad4\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u98df\u7528\u96de\u6e6f\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8212\u7de9\u4f60\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u3002 \u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0 \u6d41\u611f\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u611f\u5192\u75c7\u72c0\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u628a\u6d41\u611f\u6bd4\u4f5c\u300c\u88ab\u5361\u8eca\u649e\u300d\u3002 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\u6d41\u611f\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e36\u4f86\u80ba\u708e\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\uff0c\u6216\u767c\u71d2\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8acb\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 \u6d41\u611f\u540c\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u6cbb\u7652\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u75c7\u72c0\u525b\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u5c31\u53bb\u770b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u70ba\u4f60\u958b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c\u5982oseltamivir (Tamiflu)\u6216zanamivir (Relenza)\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\u5f88\u5feb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u85e5\u5e97\u8cb7\u5230\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662fFDA\u8fd120\u5e74\u4f86\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u85e5\u7269Xofluza(baloxavir marboxil)\u3002 \u6d41\u611f\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5e38\u898b \u96d6\u7136\u6d41\u611f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u98052015\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u5728PLoS Biology\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u9060\u4e0d\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5e38\u898b\u3002 Imperial College of London\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u53ea\u611f\u67d3\u5169\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u60a3\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u9032\u516520\u6b72\u300130\u6b72\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u611f\u67d3\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u983b\u7e41\u3002\u572830\u6b72\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u611f\u3002 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