{"id":162877,"date":"2018-10-28T20:02:54","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T03:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=162877"},"modified":"2018-10-28T23:03:45","modified_gmt":"2018-10-29T06:03:45","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e5%85%ac%e7%ab%8b%e5%ad%b8%e6%a0%a1%e6%88%90%e7%b8%be%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e6%b1%97%e9%a1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/28\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e5%85%ac%e7%ab%8b%e5%ad%b8%e6%a0%a1%e6%88%90%e7%b8%be%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e6%b1%97%e9%a1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u6210\u7e3e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6c57\u984f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u586b\u5beb\u6210\u7e3e\u5831\u544a\u55ae\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u5beb\u8a55\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u7d66\u7e3d\u662f\u6392\u540d\u5012\u6578\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5beb\u8a55\u8a9e\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u7d5e\u76e1\u8166\u6c41\u3002<!--more-->\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u65e2\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u8b93\u4eba\u904e\u65bc\u6c23\u9912\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u201c\u8a72\u751f\u672c\u5b78\u5e74\u6210\u7e3e\u7a69\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff08Department of Education\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u5e03\u76842018\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u6070\u5982\u9019\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\u90a3\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u6c57\u984f\u2014\u20143\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8003\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u7387\u53ea\u589e\u52a0\u4e861.3\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u6578\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u7387\u66f4\u662f\u9577\u671f\u201c\u7a69\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u65bc40%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n<table width=\"316\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"316\">\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">\u5e74\u4efd<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u82f1\u8a9e<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u6578\u5b78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">2016\u5e74<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">49%<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">37%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">2017\u5e74<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">49%<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">38%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"145\">2018\u5e74<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">50%<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">39%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u52a0\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e82018\u5e74\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u67093-8\u5e74\u7d1a\u548c11\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5171300\u591a\u842c\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6309\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u985e\u7d71\u8a08\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table width=\"316\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"316\">2018\u5e74\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u7387\uff08\u6309\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u985e\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">\u65cf\u7fa4<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">\u82f1\u8a9e<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">\u6578\u5b78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">\u767d\u4eba<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">65%<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">53.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">\u4e9e\u88d4<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">76%<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">73%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">39%<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">26.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">\u9ed1\u4eba<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">32%<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">19.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb3\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u8ca7\u56f0\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u7387\u53ea\u5206\u5225\u589e\u52a0\u4e861.04\u548c0.7\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6574\u9ad4\u589e\u5e45\u9084\u8981\u5c0f\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7a0d\u5fae\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8003\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u7387\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u5e45\u70ba2\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u76842\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u7e2e\u5c0f\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5408\u683c\u7387\u70ba76%\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5408\u683c\u7387\u8d85\u904e73%\uff1b\u767d\u4eba\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5408\u683c\u7387\u5206\u5225\u70ba65%\u548c\u8fd153.6%\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u5340\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Santa Barbara\u7e23\u548cSanta Clara\u7e23\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u7387\u8d85\u904e90%\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7387\u53ea\u6709\u500b\u4f4d\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7763\u5bdf\uff08State Superintendent of Public Instruction\uff09Tom Torlakson\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8003\u8a66\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7d19\u7b46\u8003\u8a66\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u201d3\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eae\u9ede\u300248%\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u6bd42015\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e8610\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff1b49%\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u6bd42015\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e869\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002\u4f4611\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u8003\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u7387\u5f9e2017\u5e74\u768460%\u4e0b\u964d\u523056%\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd42015\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u9084\u8981\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6539\u7528\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u7e3e\u548c\u9032\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress system\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u8a55\u4f30\u8003\u8a66\uff08Smarter Balanced assessment\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8003\u8a66\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u591a\u9805\u9078\u64c7\u984c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8003\u8a66\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u6703\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u9053\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u984c\u662f\u66f4\u96e3\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\uff1a\u8d85\u904e\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u9054\u5230\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u672a\u9054\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u5169\u985e\u7b97\u5408\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u591a\u9805\u9078\u64c7\u8003\u8a66\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u66f4\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\uff08Common Core\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u5b98\u54e1\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u5dde\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5be6\u65bd\u6a19\u6e96\u8003\u8a66\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u6a19\u6b63\u5728\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u662fII(Getting Down To Facts II)\u201d\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5b83\u5dde\u5728\u70ba\u5f31\u52e2\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5dde\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5165\u5b78\u6e96\u5099\u800c\u8655\u65bc\u660e\u986f\u7684\u52a3\u52e2\u300210\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde8\u5e74\u7d1a\u95b1\u8b80\u8003\u8a66\u4e2d\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u5012\u6578\u7b2c8\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5012\u6578\u7b2c4\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u72c0\u614b\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u5373220\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c08\u8a3b\u65bc\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u7e3e\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u975e\u71df\u5229\u5021\u5c0e\u7d44\u7e54EdTrust-West\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bElisha Smith Arrillaga\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u8d95\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u9f61\u4eba\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u78ba\u5be6\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6572\u97ff\u4e86\u8b66\u9418\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201d\u4f4d\u65bc\u5967\u514b\u862d\u7684\u975e\u71df\u5229\u3001\u7121\u9ee8\u6d3e\u5021\u5c0e\u7d44\u7e54Children Now\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2dTed Lempert\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e0d\u80fd\u5192\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b78\u751f\u5931\u55aa\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5f31\u52e2\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8207\u540c\u9f61\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005\/\u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"feature,opinion,%e9%a7%90%e7%ab%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1540756974\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u6210\u7e3e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6c57\u984f\" \r\n\t            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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7845\u8c37\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6416\u7c43\u91cc\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5929\u624d\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u56ca\u62ec\u7531Intel\u3001Synopsys\u548cGoogle\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u524d3\u540d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5168\u570b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u5168\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u9032\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30\uff08National Assessment of Educational 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\u7845\u8c37\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Silicon Valley Education Foundation\uff09Manny Barbara\u8aaa\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u6210\u7e3e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u5b78\u6821\u8feb\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6389\u968a\u6cd5\uff08No Child Left Behind\uff09\u300b\u800c\u53ea\u9867\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u5b78\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8ab2\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u5e7e\u7bc0\u8ab2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u6ce8\u5165STEM\uff08science, technology, engineering, math\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u9084\u662f\u628a\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8ab2\u624d\u8d95\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u6559\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\uff08California Science Teachers Association\uff09\u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u4efbJessica Sawko\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5b78\u7fd2\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5f9e\u4f4e\u5e74\u7d1a\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u3002\u201d \u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u57283\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u66ab\u505c\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5168\u570b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u300a\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u5dde\u7acb\u6a19\u6e96\uff08Common Core State 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Duncan\u70ba\u865b\u5f35\u8072\u52e2\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5c0d\u5cd9\u6230\u3002 \u5f9e3\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u6a19\u6e96\u66f4\u65b0\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cd\u7d44\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u8a55\u4f305\u5e74\u7d1a\u30018\u5e74\u7d1a\u548c10\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5e74\u7528\u52a0\u5dde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u8a55\u4f30\u201d\uff08Smarter Balanced Assessment\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u5168\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e03\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8003\u8a66\u9084\u662f\u5728\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6e96\u5099\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u548c2018\u5e74\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u9032\u884c\u8a66\u9a57\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4f46\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u52a0\u5dde\u8c41\u514d\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u3002\u73fe\u4efb\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577John B. King Jr.\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9867\u554fAnn Whalen\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u660e\u8c41\u514d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u6703\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u7e3e\u548c\u5728\u6821\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u65e2\u7121\u6cd5\u8a55\u4f30\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u516c\u773e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u9580\u95dc\u6b7b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u9858\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u6539\u8c41\u514d\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u8a71\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\uff08Superintendent of Schools\uff09Tom Torlakson\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u5b78\u6821\u628a\u9322\u82b1\u5728\u9673\u820a\u904e\u6642\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u4e0a\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u62d2\u7d55\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u6703\u4e0a\u8a34\u3002\u201d\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5728\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u4fe1\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u91cd\u7533\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c01\u4e0a\u8a34\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u8996\u806f\u90a6\u5b98\u54e1\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u64da\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5b98\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u4ee5\u5916\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5dde\u8981\u6c42\u8c41\u514d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u52a0\u5dde\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u55ae\u7368\u641e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0cTorlakson\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u3002\u201d \u5728\u9019\u5834\u9577\u671f\u5c0d\u5cd9\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5f37\u52e2\u63d0\u9ad8\u554f\u8cac\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6df1\u53d7\u6559\u5e2b\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u8003\u8a66\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e5f\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8c41\u514d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Education Trust West\uff09\u6b77\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8c41\u514d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efbCarrie Hahnel\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002\u201d\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u8003\u8a66\u904e\u6e21\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u5831\u544a\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u8003\u8a66\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u61c9\u8a72\u5b78\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u53ea\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 Torlakson\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u65bcTrump\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0cTrump\u7e3d\u7d71\u548c\u65b0\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577Betsy DeVos\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5404\u500b\u5dde\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u8b93\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u8655\u7406\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u9084\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u201d \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 \u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/high-school-classroom-teacher.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/high-school-classroom-teacher.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/high-school-classroom-teacher.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 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Study\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31PIRLS\uff09\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u662f2016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u572841\u500b\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u5c0d31.9\u842c\u540d\u5c0f\u5b78\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u62bd\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\u5448\u73fe\u4e862\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f96%\u7684\u8003\u751f\u90fd\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u9054\u5230\u512a\u79c0\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u8003\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u65bc5\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\u6392\u540d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u806f\u90a6\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u82ac\u862d\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u548c\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3002 2016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u8209\u884c\u7684PIRLS\u8003\u8a66\u62bd\u6a23\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b158\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u76844400\u540d\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u662f549\u5206\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9ad8\u65bc\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u6578500\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd45\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4f4e\u4e866\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u5317\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u9000\u5f8c\u4e863\u4f4d\uff0c\u8207\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u4e26\u5217\u7b2c11\u4f4d\u3002\u5168\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08National Center for Education Statistics\uff09\u5c08\u54e1Peggy 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