{"id":162874,"date":"2018-10-26T06:00:31","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T13:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=162874"},"modified":"2018-10-18T23:02:43","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T06:02:43","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e6%8b%be%e8%88%92%e7%b7%a9%e5%af%a7%e9%9d%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e5%85%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/26\/%e9%87%8d%e6%8b%be%e8%88%92%e7%b7%a9%e5%af%a7%e9%9d%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e5%85%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u9375\u76e4\u4f48\u5c40\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u5bbf\u547d\u662f\u8981\u96a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u800c\u6c70\u820a\u63db\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9023\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c<!--more-->\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u7b46\u5beb\u4fe1\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5beb\u66f8\u5462\uff1f\u5e78\u597d\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u6709\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u73cd\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8ce3\u517c\u4fee\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u768479\u6b72Paul Schweitzer\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u611b\u4e0a\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e36\u56de\u8212\u7de9\u53c8\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c08\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u30022016\u5e74\u5f97\u734e\u7121\u6578\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b(<em>California Typewriter<\/em>)\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u52a0\u5dde\u78a9\u679c\u50c5\u5b58\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5e97\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u67cf\u514b\u840aCalifornia Typewriter\u9019\u5bb6\u5e97\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b98\u7db2\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u7d66\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u51a5\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u65b0\u8207\u820a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8ab0\u5230\u5e95\u670d\u52d9\u8ab0\uff0c\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u5011\u61f7\u5ff5\u8d77\u9ed1\u81a0\u5531\u7247\uff0cSchweitzer\u8aaa\u8fd1\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u65bc1932\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u7684Gramercy Typewriter Co.\u751f\u610f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5f9e\u6158\u6de1\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u8ce3\u5341\u53f0\u5de6\u53f3\u6210\u9577\u5230\u6bcf\u6708\u516d\u5341\u53f0\uff0c\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u66f4\u53ef\u9054\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u53f0\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u63a8\u9673\u51fa\u65b0\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5f88\u61f7\u820a\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u8209\u8fa6\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u61f7\u820a\u624d\u53eb\u7642\u7652\u55ce\uff1f\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b\u5c0e\u6f14Doug Nichol\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u91cd\u62fe\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5026\u6020\u300d(digital burnout)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u60f3\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u898b\u65b0\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u5230\u8b93\u4eba\u5026\u6020\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u8de8\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u6e6f\u59c6\u2027\u6f22\u514b\u662f\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u8ff7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6703\u61f7\u5ff5\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4ed6\u662f\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u3002Schweitzer\u8aaa\u751f\u610f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u597d\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u65b0\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u8001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4f86\u5e97\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5152\u5b50\u8aaa\u8981\u8cb7\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u3002\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u6253\u4fbf\u689d\u7d19\u7d66\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u300d\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u751f\u610f\u6703\u98c6\u6f32\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8cb7\u7d66\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7576\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u61f7\u820a\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u300c\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149\u300d\u624d\u662f\u7642\u7652\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0b\u627e\u6578\u4f4d\u5026\u6020\u7684\u7642\u7652\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(Pew Research Center)\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u82b1\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8207\u9677\u6eba\u624b\u6a5f\u800c\u6f20\u8996\u5f7c\u6b64\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5831\u544a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c54%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8fd152%\u8868\u793a\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u624b\u6a5f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c57%\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8a66\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c58%\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u60f3\u9650\u5236\u8996\u983b\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5831\u544a\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\u89c0\u9ede\u53c3\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f4a\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u6bcd\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u82b1\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u670936%\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u525b\u525b\u597d\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e55%\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u9020\u6210\u89aa\u5b50\u6e9d\u901a\u969c\u7919\u7684\u8abf\u7814\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e03\u6210\u7236\u6bcd\u8aaa\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8aaa\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7a81\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u624b\u6a5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u9084\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u5bc2\u5bde\u8207\u6cae\u55aa\u5404\u6709\u5169\u6210\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u50cf\u89e3\u812b(relieved)\u548c\u958b\u5fc3(happy)\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u670917%\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u5bc2\u5bde\u8207\u6cae\u55aa\u3002\u5831\u544a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u770b\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u540c\u5115\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u7d04\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u516d\u6210\u9084\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u201cBurnout\u201d\u7528\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Herbert Freudenberger\u65bc1974\u5e74\u7684<em>Staff Burn-Out<\/em>\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u5026\u6020\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u9023\u7db2\u88dd\u7f6e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u4e0d\u8655\u65bc\u88ab\u88dd\u7f6e\u5f85\u6a5f\u7684\u7126\u616e\u7dca\u5f35\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5026\u6020\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u9023\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90fd\u81ea\u89ba\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u71df\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684Herbert Permillion\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4f55\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u98a8\u6f6e\u9019\u9ebc\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6211\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u591a\u5c11\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5230\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6771\u897f\u66f4\u55ae\u7d14\u4e9b\u3002\u300d\u5c0e\u6f14Nichol\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u624b\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u5f88\u8208\u596e\u5730\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a8\u7279\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6253\u64fe\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u4eab\u53d7\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u55ae\u7d14\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e86\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f15\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u65b0\u6578\u4f4d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c92\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"feature,opinion,%e9%a7%90%e7%ab%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1540533631\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149\" \r\n\t            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Permillion\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4f55\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u98a8\u6f6e\u9019\u9ebc\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6211\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u591a\u5c11\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5230\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6771\u897f\u66f4\u55ae\u7d14\u4e9b\u3002\u300d\u5c0e\u6f14Nichol\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u624b\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u5f88\u8208\u596e\u5730\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a8\u7279\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6253\u64fe\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u4eab\u53d7\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u55ae\u7d14\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e86\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f15\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u65b0\u6578\u4f4d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c92\uff1f \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raymond\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/26\/%e9%87%8d%e6%8b%be%e8%88%92%e7%b7%a9%e5%af%a7%e9%9d%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e5%85%89\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\">\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u96d6\u7136\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u9375\u76e4\u4f48\u5c40\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u5bbf\u547d\u662f\u8981\u96a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u800c\u6c70\u820a\u63db\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9023\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u7b46\u5beb\u4fe1\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5beb\u66f8\u5462\uff1f\u5e78\u597d\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u6709\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u73cd\u85cf\u3002 \u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8ce3\u517c\u4fee\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u768479\u6b72Paul Schweitzer\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u611b\u4e0a\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e36\u56de\u8212\u7de9\u53c8\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c08\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u30022016\u5e74\u5f97\u734e\u7121\u6578\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b(California Typewriter)\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u52a0\u5dde\u78a9\u679c\u50c5\u5b58\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5e97\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u67cf\u514b\u840aCalifornia Typewriter\u9019\u5bb6\u5e97\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b98\u7db2\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u7d66\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u51a5\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u65b0\u8207\u820a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8ab0\u5230\u5e95\u670d\u52d9\u8ab0\uff0c\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\uff1f\u300d \u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u5011\u61f7\u5ff5\u8d77\u9ed1\u81a0\u5531\u7247\uff0cSchweitzer\u8aaa\u8fd1\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u65bc1932\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u7684Gramercy Typewriter Co.\u751f\u610f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5f9e\u6158\u6de1\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u8ce3\u5341\u53f0\u5de6\u53f3\u6210\u9577\u5230\u6bcf\u6708\u516d\u5341\u53f0\uff0c\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u66f4\u53ef\u9054\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u53f0\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u63a8\u9673\u51fa\u65b0\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5f88\u61f7\u820a\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u8209\u8fa6\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u61f7\u820a\u624d\u53eb\u7642\u7652\u55ce\uff1f\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b\u5c0e\u6f14Doug Nichol\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u91cd\u62fe\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5026\u6020\u300d(digital burnout)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u60f3\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u53ef\u898b\u65b0\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u5230\u8b93\u4eba\u5026\u6020\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u8de8\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u6e6f\u59c6\u2027\u6f22\u514b\u662f\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u8ff7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6703\u61f7\u5ff5\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4ed6\u662f\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u3002Schweitzer\u8aaa\u751f\u610f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u597d\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u65b0\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u8001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4f86\u5e97\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5152\u5b50\u8aaa\u8981\u8cb7\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u3002\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u6253\u4fbf\u689d\u7d19\u7d66\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u300d\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u751f\u610f\u6703\u98c6\u6f32\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8cb7\u7d66\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7576\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u61f7\u820a\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u300c\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149\u300d\u624d\u662f\u7642\u7652\u3002 \u5c0b\u627e\u6578\u4f4d\u5026\u6020\u7684\u7642\u7652\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(Pew Research Center)\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u82b1\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8207\u9677\u6eba\u624b\u6a5f\u800c\u6f20\u8996\u5f7c\u6b64\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5831\u544a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c54%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8fd152%\u8868\u793a\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u624b\u6a5f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c57%\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8a66\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c58%\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u60f3\u9650\u5236\u8996\u983b\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5831\u544a\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\u89c0\u9ede\u53c3\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f4a\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u300d \u7236\u6bcd\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u82b1\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u670936%\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u525b\u525b\u597d\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e55%\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u9020\u6210\u89aa\u5b50\u6e9d\u901a\u969c\u7919\u7684\u8abf\u7814\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e03\u6210\u7236\u6bcd\u8aaa\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8aaa\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7a81\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u624b\u6a5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u9084\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u5bc2\u5bde\u8207\u6cae\u55aa\u5404\u6709\u5169\u6210\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u50cf\u89e3\u812b(relieved)\u548c\u958b\u5fc3(happy)\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u670917%\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u5bc2\u5bde\u8207\u6cae\u55aa\u3002\u5831\u544a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u770b\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u540c\u5115\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u7d04\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u516d\u6210\u9084\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u201cBurnout\u201d\u7528\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Herbert Freudenberger\u65bc1974\u5e74\u7684Staff Burn-Out\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u5026\u6020\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u9023\u7db2\u88dd\u7f6e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u4e0d\u8655\u65bc\u88ab\u88dd\u7f6e\u5f85\u6a5f\u7684\u7126\u616e\u7dca\u5f35\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5026\u6020\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u9023\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90fd\u81ea\u89ba\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u5927\u3002 \u7d93\u71df\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684Herbert Permillion\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4f55\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u98a8\u6f6e\u9019\u9ebc\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6211\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u591a\u5c11\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5230\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6771\u897f\u66f4\u55ae\u7d14\u4e9b\u3002\u300d\u5c0e\u6f14Nichol\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u624b\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u5f88\u8208\u596e\u5730\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a8\u7279\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6253\u64fe\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u4eab\u53d7\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u55ae\u7d14\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e86\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f15\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u65b0\u6578\u4f4d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c92\uff1f \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/26\/%e9%87%8d%e6%8b%be%e8%88%92%e7%b7%a9%e5%af%a7%e9%9d%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e5%85%89\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149-small.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149-small.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"403\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-26T13:00:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-19T06:02:43+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u96d6\u7136\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u9375\u76e4\u4f48\u5c40\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u5bbf\u547d\u662f\u8981\u96a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u800c\u6c70\u820a\u63db\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9023\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u7b46\u5beb\u4fe1\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5beb\u66f8\u5462\uff1f\u5e78\u597d\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u6709\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u73cd\u85cf\u3002 \u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8ce3\u517c\u4fee\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u768479\u6b72Paul Schweitzer\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u611b\u4e0a\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e36\u56de\u8212\u7de9\u53c8\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c08\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u30022016\u5e74\u5f97\u734e\u7121\u6578\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b(California Typewriter)\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u52a0\u5dde\u78a9\u679c\u50c5\u5b58\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5e97\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u67cf\u514b\u840aCalifornia Typewriter\u9019\u5bb6\u5e97\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b98\u7db2\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u7d66\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u51a5\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u65b0\u8207\u820a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8ab0\u5230\u5e95\u670d\u52d9\u8ab0\uff0c\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\uff1f\u300d \u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u5011\u61f7\u5ff5\u8d77\u9ed1\u81a0\u5531\u7247\uff0cSchweitzer\u8aaa\u8fd1\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u65bc1932\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u7684Gramercy Typewriter Co.\u751f\u610f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5f9e\u6158\u6de1\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u8ce3\u5341\u53f0\u5de6\u53f3\u6210\u9577\u5230\u6bcf\u6708\u516d\u5341\u53f0\uff0c\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u66f4\u53ef\u9054\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u53f0\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u63a8\u9673\u51fa\u65b0\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5f88\u61f7\u820a\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u8209\u8fa6\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u61f7\u820a\u624d\u53eb\u7642\u7652\u55ce\uff1f\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b\u5c0e\u6f14Doug Nichol\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u91cd\u62fe\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5026\u6020\u300d(digital burnout)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u60f3\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u53ef\u898b\u65b0\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u5230\u8b93\u4eba\u5026\u6020\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u8de8\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u6e6f\u59c6\u2027\u6f22\u514b\u662f\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u8ff7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6703\u61f7\u5ff5\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4ed6\u662f\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u3002Schweitzer\u8aaa\u751f\u610f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u597d\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u65b0\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u8001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4f86\u5e97\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5152\u5b50\u8aaa\u8981\u8cb7\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u3002\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u6253\u4fbf\u689d\u7d19\u7d66\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u300d\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u751f\u610f\u6703\u98c6\u6f32\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8cb7\u7d66\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7576\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u61f7\u820a\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u300c\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149\u300d\u624d\u662f\u7642\u7652\u3002 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\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","og:description":"\u96d6\u7136\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u9375\u76e4\u4f48\u5c40\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u5bbf\u547d\u662f\u8981\u96a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u800c\u6c70\u820a\u63db\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9023\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u7b46\u5beb\u4fe1\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5beb\u66f8\u5462\uff1f\u5e78\u597d\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u6709\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u73cd\u85cf\u3002 \u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8ce3\u517c\u4fee\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u768479\u6b72Paul Schweitzer\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u611b\u4e0a\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e36\u56de\u8212\u7de9\u53c8\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c08\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u30022016\u5e74\u5f97\u734e\u7121\u6578\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b(California Typewriter)\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u52a0\u5dde\u78a9\u679c\u50c5\u5b58\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5e97\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u67cf\u514b\u840aCalifornia Typewriter\u9019\u5bb6\u5e97\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b98\u7db2\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u7d66\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u51a5\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u65b0\u8207\u820a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8ab0\u5230\u5e95\u670d\u52d9\u8ab0\uff0c\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\uff1f\u300d \u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u5011\u61f7\u5ff5\u8d77\u9ed1\u81a0\u5531\u7247\uff0cSchweitzer\u8aaa\u8fd1\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u65bc1932\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u7684Gramercy Typewriter Co.\u751f\u610f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5f9e\u6158\u6de1\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u8ce3\u5341\u53f0\u5de6\u53f3\u6210\u9577\u5230\u6bcf\u6708\u516d\u5341\u53f0\uff0c\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u66f4\u53ef\u9054\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u53f0\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u63a8\u9673\u51fa\u65b0\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5f88\u61f7\u820a\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u8209\u8fa6\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u61f7\u820a\u624d\u53eb\u7642\u7652\u55ce\uff1f\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b\u5c0e\u6f14Doug Nichol\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u91cd\u62fe\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5026\u6020\u300d(digital burnout)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u60f3\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 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\u5c0b\u627e\u6578\u4f4d\u5026\u6020\u7684\u7642\u7652\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(Pew Research 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\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u201cBurnout\u201d\u7528\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Herbert Freudenberger\u65bc1974\u5e74\u7684Staff Burn-Out\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u5026\u6020\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u9023\u7db2\u88dd\u7f6e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u4e0d\u8655\u65bc\u88ab\u88dd\u7f6e\u5f85\u6a5f\u7684\u7126\u616e\u7dca\u5f35\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5026\u6020\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u9023\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90fd\u81ea\u89ba\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u5927\u3002 \u7d93\u71df\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684Herbert Permillion\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4f55\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u98a8\u6f6e\u9019\u9ebc\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6211\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u591a\u5c11\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5230\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6771\u897f\u66f4\u55ae\u7d14\u4e9b\u3002\u300d\u5c0e\u6f14Nichol\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u624b\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u5f88\u8208\u596e\u5730\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a8\u7279\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6253\u64fe\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u4eab\u53d7\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u55ae\u7d14\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e86\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f15\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u65b0\u6578\u4f4d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c92\uff1f \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/26\/%e9%87%8d%e6%8b%be%e8%88%92%e7%b7%a9%e5%af%a7%e9%9d%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e5%85%89\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149-small.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149-small.jpg","og:image:width":600,"og:image:height":403,"article:published_time":"2018-10-26T13:00:31+00:00","article:modified_time":"2018-10-19T06:02:43+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u91cd\u62fe\u8212\u7de9\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u96d6\u7136\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u9375\u76e4\u4f48\u5c40\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u5bbf\u547d\u662f\u8981\u96a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u800c\u6c70\u820a\u63db\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9023\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u7b46\u5beb\u4fe1\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5beb\u66f8\u5462\uff1f\u5e78\u597d\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u6709\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u73cd\u85cf\u3002 \u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8ce3\u517c\u4fee\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u768479\u6b72Paul Schweitzer\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u611b\u4e0a\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e36\u56de\u8212\u7de9\u53c8\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5149\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c08\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u30022016\u5e74\u5f97\u734e\u7121\u6578\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u300b(California Typewriter)\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u52a0\u5dde\u78a9\u679c\u50c5\u5b58\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u5e97\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u67cf\u514b\u840aCalifornia 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\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u201cBurnout\u201d\u7528\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Herbert Freudenberger\u65bc1974\u5e74\u7684Staff Burn-Out\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u5026\u6020\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u9023\u7db2\u88dd\u7f6e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u4e0d\u8655\u65bc\u88ab\u88dd\u7f6e\u5f85\u6a5f\u7684\u7126\u616e\u7dca\u5f35\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5026\u6020\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u9023\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90fd\u81ea\u89ba\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u5927\u3002 \u7d93\u71df\u52a0\u5dde\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684Herbert 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