{"id":162206,"date":"2018-10-13T06:00:42","date_gmt":"2018-10-13T13:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=162206"},"modified":"2018-10-02T16:44:32","modified_gmt":"2018-10-02T23:44:32","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e8%b3%ba%e5%a4%96%e5%bf%ab%e5%88%b0%e6%89%93%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/13\/%e5%be%9e%e8%b3%ba%e5%a4%96%e5%bf%ab%e5%88%b0%e6%89%93%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5230\u6253\u96f6\u5de5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uber\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5229\u7528\u9592\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u751f\u8ca1\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64a5\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f86\u8cfa\u9ede\u6b63\u8077\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6536\u5165<!--more-->\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5e74\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u6a19\u8a9e\u300c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u99db\u9032\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u9078\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u5925\u4f34\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u81c9\u6b63\u6d3e\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u9ede\u5916\u5feb\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u5df2\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u8077\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5916\u5feb\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u8cfa\uff0c\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf(gig economy)\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"162207\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/13\/%e5%be%9e%e8%b3%ba%e5%a4%96%e5%bf%ab%e5%88%b0%e6%89%93%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5\/%e5%be%9e%e8%b3%ba%e5%a4%96%e5%bf%ab%e5%88%b0%e6%89%93%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5-small\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u5f9e\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5230\u6253\u96f6\u5de5-small.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,378\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5f9e\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5230\u6253\u96f6\u5de5 small\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u5f9e\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5230\u6253\u96f6\u5de5-small-600x378.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-162207\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u5f9e\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5230\u6253\u96f6\u5de5-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u5f9e\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5230\u6253\u96f6\u5de5-small.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/\u5f9e\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5230\u6253\u96f6\u5de5-small-300x189.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5404\u5bb6\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u96c7\u7528\u6b63\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u6539\u63a1\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u7d04\u4f86\u5f9e\u4e8b\u77ed\u671f\u5f48\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0b\u8ab2\u5f8c\u53bb\u958b\u8eca\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5c6c\u65bc\uff0c\u5e74\u7d42\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u5927\u8ce3\u5834\u81e8\u6642\u8058\u7684\u6536\u9280\u54e1\u4e5f\u7b97\u30022016\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cMcKinsey Global Institute\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d04\u67095400\u52306800\u842c\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u6210\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u559c\u611b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u56db\u6210\u559c\u611b\u9078\u64c7\u4f86\u7576\u5916\u5feb\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7576\u96f6\u5de5\u537b\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8981\u7576\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b14%\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u537b\u53c8\u8cfa\u5f97\u53ea\u5920\u8cbc\u88dc\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b16%\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\u904e\u6d3b\u6f38\u6210\u534a\u6578\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5feb\u8207\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u8cbc\u88dc\u751f\u6d3b\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u7576\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5bb6\u80a1\u7968\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u7dda\u4e0a\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8Betterment\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u76842018\u5e74\u5ea6\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u4f30\u8a082020\u5e74\u6642\u6703\u9054\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u5c07\u73fe\u884c\u6b63\u8077\u8077\u4f4d\u8f49\u6210\u96f6\u5de5\u8077\u696d\u6f38\u6210\u4f01\u696d\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b98\u65b9\u5831\u544a\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4fdd\u5b88\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b88\u5230\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u6709\u9ede\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40(BLS)\u4eca\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u777d\u905513\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5c31\u696d\u5b89\u6392\u6458\u8981\u300b(<em>Contingent and Alternative Employment Arrangements Summary<\/em>)\uff0c\u6307\u51fa2017\u5e74\u67091650\u842c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u300d\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e2005\u5e74\u76844.9%\u4e0b\u964d\u52302017\u5e74\u76843.8%\uff1b\u5305\u542b\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u5de5\u3001\u70ba\u5408\u7d04\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u50b3\u96a8\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f54\u4e862017\u5e74\u768410.1%\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u82072005\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d0.6%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u600e\u9ebc\u5b98\u65b9\u6578\u64da\u7e3d\u5171\u624d15%\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5dee\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5462\uff1fRecode\u7684Rani Molla\u4fbf\u5c08\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0cBLS\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ea\u7d71\u8a08\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u300d\u8207\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u662f\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u96f6\u5de5\u7576\u4e3b\u696d\u8207\u96f6\u5de5\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5169\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u59d1\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u8ab0\u5c0d\u8ab0\u932f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8ac7\u5230\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u8cfa\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u53ef\u6190\u4eba\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7576\u7136\u8981\u5148\u6487\u958b\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u6c42\u6642\u9593\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u55ce\uff1fUber\u53f8\u6a5f\u6216Airbnb\u623f\u6771\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u6c23\u5927\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u96f6\u5de5\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5df2\u662f\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\uff0c\u50cf\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e73\u53f0Gerson Lehrman Group\uff0c\u5c31\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u9867\u554f\u591a\u9054\u516d\u5341\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207Lyft\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u842c\u5408\u7d04\u53f8\u6a5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u96f6\u5de5\u8cfa\u5f97\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cfUber\u53f8\u6a5f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c11\u90a3\u9ebc\u795e\u79d8\u516e\u516e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u6b63\u8077\u85aa\u6c34\u9084\u8981\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5a92\u5408\u7db2\u7ad9The Job Network\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\u5c31\u516c\u5e03\u4e00\u9805\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u96f6\u5de5\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u8cfa\u4e03\u842c\u4e94\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u81c9\u66f8\u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u81c9\u66f8\u5b98\u7db2\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u8cfa$30\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7576\u7db2\u7d04\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff1b\u7dda\u4e0a\u8abf\u7814\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4f01\u696d\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u6c7a\u5ba2\u670d\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u8cfa$37\uff1b\u5167\u5bb9\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7db2\u9801\u6216\u5370\u5237\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642$40\u3002\u8cfa\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u7235\u58eb\u6a02\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u6559\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642$70 &#8211; $80 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controller)\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4f48\u6eff\u5100\u5668\u8207\u87a2\u5e55\u7684\u9ad8\u5854\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u633d\u6551\u7a7a\u96e3\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u82f1\u96c4\u62ef\u6551\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u7e3d\u662f\u6b63\u6d3e\u53c8\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u300c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u85aa\u6c34\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u300d\u3002\u4f9d\u806f\u90a6\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c402017\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7a7a\u7ba1\u54e1\u5e74\u85aa\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u662f$124,540\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u570b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u85aa\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u624d$37,690\u3002\u5c31\u696d\u4eba\u6578\u7e3d\u517124,900\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u7528\u7684\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u67092,180\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u85aa$129,680\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6240\u6709\u8077\u696d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u85aa\u4e5f\u624d$57,190\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u666f\u70ba3%\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8077\u696d\u5e73\u5747\u70ba7%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u9032\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6bd4\u5b83\u884c\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d\u9918\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u66f4\u662f\u6bcf\u5343\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u67030.13\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u842c\u4e2d\u9078\u4e00\u7684\u8077\u696d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u8981\u526f\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4fbf\u53ef\u5831\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8077\u8a13\u7df4\u5f88\u9577\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u990a\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u719f\u5e79\u7df4\u7684\u7a7a\u7ba1\u54e1\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(FAA)\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u806f\u90a6\u767c\u4e0d\u51fa\u85aa\u6c34\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002 \u00a0 \u5f9e\u53bb\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u58a8\u908a\u754c\u7bc9\u7246\u722d\u8b70\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u64fa\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u842c\u540d\u7a7a\u7ba1\u54e1\u3001\u4e94\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5b89\u6aa2\u54e1\u53ca\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u7a7a\u8b66(federal air marshal)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8077\u52d9\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53bb\u4e0a\u7121\u85aa\u73ed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u7a7a\u7ba1\u54e1\u00a0Frederick Naujoks\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u51fa\u52e4\u7684\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u9580\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9818\u5230\u505c\u64fa\u6642\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u662f\u5e7e\u5929\u5230\u5341\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u662f\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d711995-96\u768421\u5929\u505c\u64fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5ddd\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u9019\u56de\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u6c92\u7576\u56de\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u9019\u5929\u6578\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u885d\u64ca\u662f\u6b77\u6b77\u5728\u73fe\u3002 \u00a0 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\u00a0 \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u7a7a\u7ba1\u54e1\u9084\u8981\u53bb\u958b\u7db2\u7d04\u8eca\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u95dc\u982d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u653e\u7121\u85aa\u5047\u7684\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u6253\u7b97\u9760\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f86\u6551\u547d\u3002\u5967\u862d\u591a\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u7a0b\u5f0f\u52a9\u7406Jim Kubalanza\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0a\u7121\u85aa\u73ed\u7684\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6c92\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u5fc3\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u5728\u64d4\u5fc3\u5e33\u55ae\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u4ed8\uff0c\u5e6bUber\u8207Lyft\u958b\u8eca\u80fd\u99ac\u4e0a\u80fd\u6551\u547d\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u7acb\u5373\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u505c\u64fa\u90a3\u5e7e\u9031\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6bcf\u9031\u7d04\u958b\u56db\u5341\u5230\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u8aaa\u9760\u6b64\u5c08\u8077\u8b00\u751f\u3002 \u00a0 \u5168\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u6240(National Bureau of Economic 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