{"id":161664,"date":"2018-09-17T08:43:59","date_gmt":"2018-09-17T15:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=161664"},"modified":"2018-09-17T08:43:59","modified_gmt":"2018-09-17T15:43:59","slug":"%e7%94%b7%e5%a5%b3%e5%90%8c%e7%97%85%e3%80%81%e7%94%b7%e6%80%a7%e6%9b%b4%e9%87%8d%e6%9c%89%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/09\/17\/%e7%94%b7%e5%a5%b3%e5%90%8c%e7%97%85%e3%80%81%e7%94%b7%e6%80%a7%e6%9b%b4%e9%87%8d%e6%9c%89%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7537\u5973\u540c\u75c5\u3001\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u91cd\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5973\u6027\u6709\u6642\u6703\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5f97\u4e86\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9023\u9f3b\u6d95\u5e36\u773c\u6dda\u5730\u8a34\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5973\u6027\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e09\u4e03\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u8a72\u5e79\u561b\u5e79\u561b<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8211;<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u6210\u5806\u8863\u670d\u9700\u8981\u6d17\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5373\u4f7f\u60a3\u4e0a\u6d41\u611f\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u300c\u54ed\u54ed\u557c\u557c\u300d\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8a87\u5f35\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u502b\u6566<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Royal Holloway<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u75c5\u6bd2\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u64ad\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u6d41\u611f\u300d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Royal Holloway<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Vincent Jansen<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8211;<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u75c5\u6bd2\u672c\u8eab\u9032\u5316\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u6bcd\u4e73\u9935\u990a\u6216\u50c5\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u5206\u5a29\u5f9e\u6bcd\u89aa\u50b3\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u300d\u540c\u6a23\u4f86\u81ea<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Royal Holloway<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Francisco \u00dabeda<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u535a\u58eb\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Jansen<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u548c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00dabeda<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5229\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u5efa\u6a21\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u5f9e\u4eba\u50b3\u5230\u4eba\u3001\u5f9e\u6bcd\u89aa\u50b3\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u504f\u611b\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u66f4\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7a31\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00dabeda<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u8207\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9032\u5316\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6b63\u5982<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">New Scientist<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5831\u5c0e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9032\u5316\u58d3\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">T<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u7d30\u80de\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\u55dc\u71b1\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u578b\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">HTLV-1<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340\u5c0d\u5169\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u537b\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u6bcd\u4e73\u9935\u990a\u5b30\u5152\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u3001\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u9577\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\u9032\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5340\u5225\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\u611f\u67d3<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u9664\u4e86<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">HTLV-1<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u67d3\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7537\u6027\u6709\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u4e73\u982d\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2018<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5e74\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u6709\u6027\u5225\u5340\u5225\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u627f\u64d4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7167\u9867\u8005\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5011\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89f8\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u63a5\u7a2e\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">49%<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">38%<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv9457307119MsoNormal\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Jansen<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u544a\u8a34<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">New Scientist<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u5bbf\u4e3b\u662f\u96c4\u6027\u9084\u662f\u96cc\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f91\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u8b93\u75c5\u6bd2\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5973\u6027\u9ad4\u5167\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7537\u6027\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fc3\u767c\u5b83\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"health,news\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1537173839\"\r\n\t            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2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u804c\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u6399\u5f97\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8ab0\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u800c\u7576\u5979\u5011\u9000\u4f11\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e2d\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u64ab\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u7167\u9867\u751f\u75c5\u548c\u5e74\u8001\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u7528\u5979\u5011\u6709\u7684\u5132\u84c4\u548c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3002 \u570b\u5bb6\u9000\u4f11\u4fdd\u969c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c65\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u5c0d\u61c9\u7537\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9ad880%\u3002\u5c0d75\u6b72\u81f379\u6b72\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u9f61\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e09\u500d\u3002 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Entmacher\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u7167\u6599\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u589e\u52a0\u5979\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7684\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u5de5\u8cc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u3001\u75c5\u5047\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u798f\u5229\u3002 \u300c\u5168\u8077\u5abd\u5abd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u3001\u53d7\u904e\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002 Census Bureau\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u572840\u5e74\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u5dee\u8ddd\u7d2f\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u5e73\u5747\u70ba430480\u5143\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u548c\u6709\u8272\u5a66\u5973\u9019\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002 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