{"id":160335,"date":"2018-08-30T06:10:38","date_gmt":"2018-08-30T13:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=160335"},"modified":"2018-08-15T12:13:52","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T19:13:52","slug":"%e9%87%8e%e7%81%ab%e8%82%86%e8%99%90-%e6%a0%b9%e6%ba%90%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/08\/30\/%e9%87%8e%e7%81%ab%e8%82%86%e8%99%90-%e6%a0%b9%e6%ba%90%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650 \u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u50b3\u4f86\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u7684\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u706b\u707d\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u4e7e\u65f1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<!--more-->\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d05\u6749\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff08Sequoia National Park\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\uff08U.S. Geological Survey\uff09\u897f\u90e8\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Western Ecological Research Center\uff09\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Jon Keeley\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5728\u904e\u53bb50\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u4e7e\u65f1\u3002\u706b\u707d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u640d\u5931\u6bd450\u5e74\u524d\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c1964\u5e74\u5728Sonoma\u7e23\u767c\u751f\u7684Hanley\u706b\u707d\u548c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684Tubbs\u706b\u707d\u898f\u6a21\u76f8\u7576\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cHanley\u706b\u707d\u9020\u621084\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u88ab\u6bc0\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u800cTubbs\u706b\u707d\u9020\u621022\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c5643\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u88ab\u6bc0\u3002\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6700\u6602\u8cb4\u768410\u8d77\u706b\u707d\u4e2d\u67099\u8d77\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u768420\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u662f2017\u5e74Napa\u7e23\u548cSonoma\u7e23\u7684\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u8d85\u904e80\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"160336\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/08\/30\/%e9%87%8e%e7%81%ab%e8%82%86%e8%99%90-%e6%a0%b9%e6%ba%90%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%ba\/%e9%87%8e%e7%81%ab%e8%82%86%e8%99%90-%e6%a0%b9%e6%ba%90%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%ba-small\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650-\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4eba-small.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,339\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650 \u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4eba small\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650-\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4eba-small-600x339.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-160336\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650-\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4eba-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650-\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4eba-small.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650-\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4eba-small-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u62c9\u8afe\u74e6\u5927\u5b78\uff08Villanova University\uff09\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Stephen M. Strader\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u8e64\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5730\u5340\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3Natural Hazards\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u984c\u70ba\u201c\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u91ce\u5730\uff08high-risk wildlands\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f9e1940\u5e74\u768460.7\u842c\u6236\u589e\u52a0\u52302010\u5e74\u7684670\u842c\u6236\uff0c\u589e\u5e451000%\u3002\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u53ea\u662f\u71d2\u6bc0\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91ce\u706b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u5efa\u8a2d\u5230\u983b\u7e41\u767c\u751f\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u8207\u8352\u91ce\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u8655\uff08wildland-urban interface\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5728Santa Clara\u3001Alameda\u3001Contra Costa\u548c\u5317\u7063\u5e7e\u500b\u7e23\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662fSacramento Valley\u3001Mendocino\u548c\u9760\u8fd1Clearlake\u7684Lake\u7e23\u548cSierra Foothills\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9583\u96fb\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u7740\u8352\u91ce\u5730\u5340\u958b\u767c\u70ba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5340\uff0c\u8d77\u706b\u539f\u56e0\u5df2\u7d93\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u8f38\u96fb\u7dda\u5012\u584c\u3001\u5438\u7159\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u7b49\u4eba\u985e\u56e0\u7d20\u30021991\u5e74\uff0cOakland Hills\u706b\u707d\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5f8c\u9662\uff0c\u71d2\u6bc0\u4e862.5\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u51673500\u6240\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u9020\u621025\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u706b\u707d\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u53ef\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u4f4f\u6236\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\u66f4\u5b8f\u5049\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u807d\u6191\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u8d8a\u9577\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0cSonoma\u7e23\u7684Tubbs\u56e0\u8f38\u96fb\u7dda\u5012\u584c\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u71d2\u6bc0\u4e861519\u5ea7\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u706b\u707d\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u7684\u8c6a\u83ef\u98db\u5730Fountaingrove\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u7531\u7576\u5730\u7684CEO\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u884c\u696d\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5937\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u64da\u7576\u5730\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u65b0\u805e\u5831Press Democrat\u300b\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u66fe\u7d93\u572853\u5e74\u524d\u767c\u751f\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u706b\u707d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u4e0d\u9867\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u767c\u653e\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u653e\u5728\u512a\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u514d\u6536\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6279\u51c6\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08National Museum of Forest Service\uff09\u5df2\u6545\u5c08\u5bb6Robert Irwin\u66fe\u7d93\u57281995\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u898f\u5283\u8005\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u706b\u707d\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u5343\u500b\u5c45\u6c11\u5340\u6c92\u6709\u9632\u706b\u9593\u9694\u9053\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u7de9\u885d\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5bb9\u7d0d\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u548c\u758f\u6563\u4eba\u6d41\uff1b\u6d88\u9632\u6813\u5c31\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u8def\u908a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u5835\u585e\u5c45\u6c11\u9003\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524dSacramento\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\u9577Kurt Henke\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u6236\u4eba\u5bb6\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516d\u4e03\u5206\u9418\u5167\u8d95\u5230\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u62b5\u79a6\u4e00\u5834\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d44\u5efa\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u3001\u63a8\u571f\u6a5f\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u652f\u63f4\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u9700\u898115\u5206\u9418\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9577\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u707d\u5340\u5167\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6ec5\u706b\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7576\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u751f\u547d\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u6ec5\u706b\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u5c31\u6703\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\uff08CalFire\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u8cbb\u7528\u5c31\u6bd41990\u5e74\u4ee3\u589e\u52a0\u4e868\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\uff08Nature Conservancy\uff09\u52a0\u5dde\u5206\u6703\u571f\u5730\u9805\u76ee\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0f\u7d44\u5728\u300a\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u7b56Land Use Policy\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u5c07\u5728\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u201d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u9ad8\u767c\u5340\u518d\u589e\u52a064.5\u842c\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ebaDick Cameron\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u963b\u6b62\u5728\u706b\u707d\u591a\u767c\u5730\u5340\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u5efa\u8857\u5340\u5efa\u8a2d\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7528\u8fb2\u7530\u3001\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5834\u6216\u679c\u5712\u4f5c\u70ba\u7de9\u885d\u9694\u96e2\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\u3001\u623f\u50f9\u98db\u6f32\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5546\u5411\u908a\u908a\u89d2\u89d2\u8981\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u91ce\u706b\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u8001\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u5982Santa Cruz\u3001Oakland\u548cBerkeley hills\u7684\u5c71\u9802\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u5982San Jose\u6cbf\u7740Almaden Quicksilver\u7e23\u7d1a\u516c\u5712\uff08County Park\uff09\u548cMount Diablo\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u5712\uff08State Park\uff09\u908a\u7de3\u8208\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u623f\u5c4b\u8cbc\u8fd1\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Biological Diversity\uff09\u7684Randi 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