{"id":158436,"date":"2018-07-06T06:34:20","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T13:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=158436"},"modified":"2018-07-02T00:37:20","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T07:37:20","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/07\/06\/%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u7ae0\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u4e4b\u8072\u76f8\u805e\uff0c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u5be1\u6c11\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u653e\u8af8\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u5340\u898f\u77e9<!--more-->\uff0c\u4f60\u5bb6\u6211\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u900f\u900f\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u990a\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u5435\u5f97\u4eba\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89ba\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1f\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u8c48\u4e0d\u51b7\u6f20\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\uff1f\u4f46\u5c31\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9817\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u9b27\u7ffb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u76f8\u805e\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u500b\u500b\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u7518\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u7f8e\u5176\u670d\u3001\u5b89\u5176\u5c45\u3001\u6a02\u5176\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u5c6c\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301890\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6Samuel D. Warren\u8207Louis Brandeis\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u300b(<em>The Right to Privacy<\/em>)\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u88ab\u807d\u4efb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(right to be let alone)\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u5230\u6cd5\u5b78\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u65bc2010\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Ngram Viewer\uff0c\u5229\u7528Google Books\u6578\u5343\u842c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u5668\u3002\u641c\u5c0b\u201cprivacy\u201d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u6709\u9ede\u6ce2\u703e\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8f03\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u96b1\u79c1\u6982\u5ff5\u840c\u82bd\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528Ngram Viewer\u6bd4\u8f03\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u5b89\u5168(security)\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7adf\u662f\u8c37\u5e95\u4f4e\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u6709\u6bb5\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u5411\u4e0a\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3001\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005Jon Evans\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u5728TechCrunch\u7684\u6bcf\u9031\u5c08\u6b04\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u5c0d\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6230\u9b25\u5427\uff01\u300b(<em>Personal Privacy vs. Public Security: Fight!<\/em>)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5e38\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ac7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u602a\u7378\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7cfe\u7d50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6bba\u50b7\u7684\u6050\u653b\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u5169\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u90a3\u6709\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u90a3\u6709\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u6848\u8655\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u62db\u60f9\u8ab0\u7684\u5141\u59a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822015\u5e74\u5357\u52a0\u8056\u4f2f\u7d0d\u8fea\u8afe\u6050\u653b\u69cd\u64ca\u72afSyed Rizwan Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u958b\u5f8c\u9580\u7834\u89e3\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u5730\u5927\u6253\u53e3\u6c34\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u8aaa\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5354\u52a9\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7834\u89e3\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7e3d\u76e3\u5bdf\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4(Office of the Inspector General, OIG)\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u9577\u7684Comey\u65bc2\u67089\u65e5\u53ca3\u67081\u65e5\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u7834\u89e3Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u860b\u679c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5728OIG\u6574\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d(Going Dark)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u5404\u7d1a\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u6514\u622a\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u8907\u96dc\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u7528\u6236\u500b\u8cc7\u88ab\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u6790(Cambridge Analytica)\u64c5\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u5f04\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff1a2016\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u860b\u679c\u8907\u96dc\u5343\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u727d\u626f\u5230\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5e33\u865f\u6642\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u81f3\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u71df\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u514d\u8cbb\u7528\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5df2\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u96b1\u79c1\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6578\u64da\u65b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9ed1\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u500b\u8cc7\u90fd\u6709\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u50cfApple ID\u50f9\u503c$15.39\u3001PayPal\u5e33\u6236\u50f9\u503c$247\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u5247\u503c$9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u6a19\u50f9\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f3a\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0cEvans\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u9019\u9ebc\u63d0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u81c9\u66f8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u56db\u6708\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u904e\u62db\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u601d\u8003\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u4e94\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u300b(General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u592a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u6b50\u76df\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3cGDPR\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6f14\u5316\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u5269\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u4e09\u8005\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u751f\u614b\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"feature,%e9%a7%90%e7%ab%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1530858860\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\" \r\n\t            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Regeneron\u9031\u4e00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u9075\u5b8823andMe\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u540c\u610f\u66f8\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8072\u660e\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u689d\u6b3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u901a\u544a\u8655\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6236\u500b\u4eba\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u6b64\u985e\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 23andMe\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7279\u5225\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u6210\u54e1Mark Jensen\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u9805\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u696d\u52d9\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f23andMe\u4f7f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0d\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u57fa\u56e0\u6578\u64da\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u540c\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u300d Jensen\u88dc\u5145\u9053\uff0cRegeneron\u5c07\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u670923andMe\u54e1\u5de5\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u9662\u76e3\u7763\u51fa\u552e\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c23andMe\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u7af6\u6a19\u8005\u4fdd\u8b49\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 Regeneron\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u64ec\u8b70\u4ea4\u6613\u7b26\u540823andMe\u96b1\u79c1\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u96b1\u79c1\u76e3\u5bdf\u54e1\u4e5f\u5c07\u5be9\u67e5\u8a72\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u76e3\u5bdf\u54e1\u5c07\u57286\u670810\u65e5\u524d\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u3002 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1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":284712,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2025\/10\/25\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%b6%b2%e8%b7%af%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%aa%92%e9%ab%94%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90\/","url_meta":{"origin":158436,"position":2},"title":"\u7f8e\u570b\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u6790","author":"Raymond","date":"October 25, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8b93\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u64ad\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u8ab9\u8b17\u3001\u9020\u8b20\u3001\u4fb5\u72af\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u7db2\u8cfc\u8a50\u9a19\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u8b7d\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u8207\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\u8207\u61c9\u5c0d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u6c11\u773e\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7db2\u8def\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u8ab9\u8b17\u8207\u9020\u8b20\uff08Online Defamation & Libel\uff09 \u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8ab9\u8b17\uff08Defamation\uff09\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u53e3\u982d\u8ab9\u8b17\uff08Slander\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u66f8\u9762\u8ab9\u8b17\uff08Libel\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5be6\u767c\u6587\u3001\u7559\u8a00\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u8cbc\u6587\u591a\u5c6c\u65bc\u66f8\u9762\u8ab9\u8b17\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u8207\u5404\u5dde\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u8ab9\u8b17\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u9808\u5177\u5099\u56db\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a \u767c\u5e03\u865b\u5047\u9673\u8ff0\uff08false statement of fact\uff09\uff1b \u8a72\u9673\u8ff0\u5df2\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\uff08published to a third party\uff09\uff1b \u5c0d\u8c61\u53ef\u88ab\u8fa8\u8b58\uff08identifiable person or entity\uff09\uff1b \u9020\u6210\u540d\u8b7d\u640d\u5bb3\uff08harm to reputation\uff09\u3002 \u4e0d\u540c\u5dde\u5c0d\u8ab9\u8b17\u7684\u8209\u8b49\u8981\u6c42\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u5dde\u300aCivil Code \u00a745\u201346\u300b\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u7bc4\u8ab9\u8b17\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6c42\u511f\u5be6\u969b\u640d\u5bb3\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u8ce0\u511f\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u4fdd\u969c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5be9\u7406\u8ab9\u8b17\u6848\u6642\u6703\u5e73\u8861\u300c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u8207\u300c\u540d\u8b7d\u6b0a\u300d\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\uff08public figures\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u5177\u6709\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u60e1\u610f\uff08actual malice\uff09\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u660e\u77e5\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u5047\u4ecd\u6563\u5e03\u6216\u5c0d\u5176\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u62b1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u61f7\u7591\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4fb5\u72af\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08Privacy & Data Protection\uff09 \u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u570b\u6027\u500b\u8cc7\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u591a\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5171\u540c\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u6cd5\u898f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)\uff1a\u8ce6\u4e88\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u77e5\u60c5\u3001\u522a\u9664\u8207\u62d2\u7d55\u8cc7\u6599\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b Children\u2019s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)\uff1a\u4fdd\u8b7713\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\uff1b Health Insurance Portability and Accountability\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":168007,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2019\/03\/03\/%e5%be%9e%e6%a9%9f%e6%9c%83%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e7%9c%8b%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e6%ac%8a\/","url_meta":{"origin":158436,"position":3},"title":"\u5f9e\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u770b\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a","author":"Raymond","date":"March 3, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9664\u4e86\u77fd\u8c37\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5916\uff0c\u60f3\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u767d\u5403\u7684\u5348\u9910\u300d(TANSTAFFL)\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5feb\u88ab\u5236\u7d04\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5236\u7d04\u8005\u662f1976\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Milton Friedman\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6Robert A. Heinlein\uff0c\u65bc1966\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u00a0The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u7576\u62101975\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u66f8\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u300c\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u300d(opportunity cost)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u5f8c\u8f29\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6838\u5fc3\u300d\u3002 \u00a0 \u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u9762\u5c0d\u773e\u591a\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\u505a\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u88ab\u653e\u68c4\u800c\u50f9\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9078\u9805\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u73fe\u4eca\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u81c9\u66f8\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u68c4\u50f9\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u500b\u8cc7\u3002\u4f46\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u653e\u68c4\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u7684\u500b\u8cc7\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u64c1\u6709\u793e\u7fa4\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u653e\u68c4\u514d\u8cbb\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u77e5\u80fd\u5426\u7b97\u662f\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5462\uff1f\u7121\u9ee8\u7121\u6d3e\u975e\u71df\u5229\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u00a0Center for Data Innovation\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8abf\u7814\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u82b1\u9322\u8cb7\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u6a23\u672c\u662f3,240\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5340\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5e74\u9f61\u4e3b\u8981\u572825\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u768418-24\u6b72\u6a23\u672c\u6bd43.7%\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u9019\u500b\u8abf\u7814\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u82b1\u9322\u662f\u5426\u6210\u70ba\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u7b97\u662f\u4e2d\u80af\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u514d\u8cbb\u8207\u770b\u5ee3\u544a\u9019\u5e7e\u9805\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u7d50\u679c\u5427\u3002 \u00a0 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\u00a0 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\u00a0 \u5831\u544a\u7528\u300c\u4ea4\u6613\u300d(tradeoff)\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u7576\u6c92\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u7269\u4e0d\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8072\u97f3\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u81e8\u7528\u91d1\u9322\u4f86\u300c\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9858\u610f\u638f\u8377\u5305\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u624d\u7d04\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u9019\u9805\u8abf\u7814\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efbDaniel Castro\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9650\u5236\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u904e\u65bc\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5408\u898f\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5c07\u8feb\u4f7f\u9760\u5ee3\u544a\u652f\u6490\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u6536\u53d6\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed8\u8cbb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8abf\u7814\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u60f3\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u4ed8\u9322\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u61c9\u8b39\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e7e\u8106\u653e\u68c4\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9019\u6a23\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u610f\u5916\u5f8c\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u300d \u00a0 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\u00a0 TechCrunch\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3001\u8a18\u8005\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bJon Evans\uff0c\u64b0\u6587\u7a31\u96b1\u79c1\u662f\u584a\u516c\u6709\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u5c31\u50cf\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u5c31\u50cf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7121\u95dc......\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5982\u540c\u500b\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u5f71\u97ff\u91cd\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u662f\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u505a\u6210\u672c\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u88ab\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8caa\u514d\u8cbb\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9023\u5348\u9910\u4e5f\u6c92\u5f97\u5403\u4e86\u3002 \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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