{"id":158436,"date":"2018-07-06T06:34:20","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T13:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=158436"},"modified":"2018-07-02T00:37:20","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T07:37:20","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/07\/06\/%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u7ae0\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u4e4b\u8072\u76f8\u805e\uff0c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u5be1\u6c11\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u653e\u8af8\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u5340\u898f\u77e9<!--more-->\uff0c\u4f60\u5bb6\u6211\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u900f\u900f\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u990a\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u5435\u5f97\u4eba\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89ba\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1f\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u8c48\u4e0d\u51b7\u6f20\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\uff1f\u4f46\u5c31\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9817\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u9b27\u7ffb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u76f8\u805e\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u500b\u500b\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u7518\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u7f8e\u5176\u670d\u3001\u5b89\u5176\u5c45\u3001\u6a02\u5176\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u5c6c\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301890\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6Samuel D. Warren\u8207Louis Brandeis\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u300b(<em>The Right to Privacy<\/em>)\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u88ab\u807d\u4efb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(right to be let alone)\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u5230\u6cd5\u5b78\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u65bc2010\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Ngram Viewer\uff0c\u5229\u7528Google Books\u6578\u5343\u842c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u5668\u3002\u641c\u5c0b\u201cprivacy\u201d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u6709\u9ede\u6ce2\u703e\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8f03\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u96b1\u79c1\u6982\u5ff5\u840c\u82bd\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528Ngram Viewer\u6bd4\u8f03\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u5b89\u5168(security)\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7adf\u662f\u8c37\u5e95\u4f4e\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u6709\u6bb5\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u5411\u4e0a\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3001\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005Jon Evans\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u5728TechCrunch\u7684\u6bcf\u9031\u5c08\u6b04\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u5c0d\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6230\u9b25\u5427\uff01\u300b(<em>Personal Privacy vs. Public Security: Fight!<\/em>)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5e38\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ac7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u602a\u7378\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7cfe\u7d50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6bba\u50b7\u7684\u6050\u653b\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u5169\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u90a3\u6709\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u90a3\u6709\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u6848\u8655\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u62db\u60f9\u8ab0\u7684\u5141\u59a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822015\u5e74\u5357\u52a0\u8056\u4f2f\u7d0d\u8fea\u8afe\u6050\u653b\u69cd\u64ca\u72afSyed Rizwan Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u958b\u5f8c\u9580\u7834\u89e3\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u5730\u5927\u6253\u53e3\u6c34\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u8aaa\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5354\u52a9\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7834\u89e3\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7e3d\u76e3\u5bdf\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4(Office of the Inspector General, OIG)\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u9577\u7684Comey\u65bc2\u67089\u65e5\u53ca3\u67081\u65e5\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u7834\u89e3Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u860b\u679c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5728OIG\u6574\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d(Going Dark)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u5404\u7d1a\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u6514\u622a\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u8907\u96dc\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u7528\u6236\u500b\u8cc7\u88ab\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u6790(Cambridge Analytica)\u64c5\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u5f04\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff1a2016\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u860b\u679c\u8907\u96dc\u5343\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u727d\u626f\u5230\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5e33\u865f\u6642\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u81f3\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u71df\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u514d\u8cbb\u7528\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5df2\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u96b1\u79c1\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6578\u64da\u65b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9ed1\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u500b\u8cc7\u90fd\u6709\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u50cfApple ID\u50f9\u503c$15.39\u3001PayPal\u5e33\u6236\u50f9\u503c$247\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u5247\u503c$9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u6a19\u50f9\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f3a\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0cEvans\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u9019\u9ebc\u63d0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u81c9\u66f8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u56db\u6708\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u904e\u62db\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u601d\u8003\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u4e94\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u300b(General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u592a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u6b50\u76df\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3cGDPR\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6f14\u5316\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u5269\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u4e09\u8005\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u751f\u614b\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"feature,%e9%a7%90%e7%ab%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1530858860\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u7ae0\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u4e4b\u8072\u76f8\u805e\uff0c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u5be1\u6c11\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u653e\u8af8\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u5340\u898f\u77e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":158437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[138,139],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-158436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feature","category-139"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u7ae0\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u4e4b\u8072\u76f8\u805e\uff0c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u5be1\u6c11\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u653e\u8af8\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u5340\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u4f60\u5bb6\u6211\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u900f\u900f\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u990a\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u5435\u5f97\u4eba\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89ba\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1f\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u8c48\u4e0d\u51b7\u6f20\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\uff1f\u4f46\u5c31\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9817\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u9b27\u7ffb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u76f8\u805e\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u500b\u500b\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u7518\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u7f8e\u5176\u670d\u3001\u5b89\u5176\u5c45\u3001\u6a02\u5176\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u5c6c\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301890\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6Samuel D. 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OIG)\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u9577\u7684Comey\u65bc2\u67089\u65e5\u53ca3\u67081\u65e5\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u7834\u89e3Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u860b\u679c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5728OIG\u6574\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d(Going Dark)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u5404\u7d1a\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u6514\u622a\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\u3002 \u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u8907\u96dc\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u7528\u6236\u500b\u8cc7\u88ab\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u6790(Cambridge Analytica)\u64c5\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u5f04\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff1a2016\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u860b\u679c\u8907\u96dc\u5343\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u727d\u626f\u5230\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5e33\u865f\u6642\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u81f3\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u71df\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u514d\u8cbb\u7528\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5df2\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u96b1\u79c1\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6578\u64da\u65b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9ed1\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u500b\u8cc7\u90fd\u6709\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u50cfApple ID\u50f9\u503c$15.39\u3001PayPal\u5e33\u6236\u50f9\u503c$247\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u5247\u503c$9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u6a19\u50f9\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f3a\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0cEvans\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u9019\u9ebc\u63d0\u7684\u3002 \u81c9\u66f8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u56db\u6708\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u904e\u62db\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u601d\u8003\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u4e94\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u300b(General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u592a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u6b50\u76df\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3cGDPR\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6f14\u5316\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u5269\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u4e09\u8005\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u751f\u614b\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raymond\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/07\/06\/%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\">\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u7ae0\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u4e4b\u8072\u76f8\u805e\uff0c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u5be1\u6c11\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u653e\u8af8\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u5340\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u4f60\u5bb6\u6211\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u900f\u900f\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u990a\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u5435\u5f97\u4eba\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89ba\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1f\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u8c48\u4e0d\u51b7\u6f20\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\uff1f\u4f46\u5c31\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9817\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u9b27\u7ffb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u76f8\u805e\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u500b\u500b\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u7518\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u7f8e\u5176\u670d\u3001\u5b89\u5176\u5c45\u3001\u6a02\u5176\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u5c6c\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301890\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6Samuel D. Warren\u8207Louis Brandeis\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u300b(The Right to Privacy)\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u88ab\u807d\u4efb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(right to be let alone)\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u5230\u6cd5\u5b78\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u65bc2010\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Ngram Viewer\uff0c\u5229\u7528Google Books\u6578\u5343\u842c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u5668\u3002\u641c\u5c0b\u201cprivacy\u201d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u6709\u9ede\u6ce2\u703e\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8f03\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u96b1\u79c1\u6982\u5ff5\u840c\u82bd\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528Ngram Viewer\u6bd4\u8f03\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u5b89\u5168(security)\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7adf\u662f\u8c37\u5e95\u4f4e\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u6709\u6bb5\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u5411\u4e0a\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3001\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005Jon Evans\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u5728TechCrunch\u7684\u6bcf\u9031\u5c08\u6b04\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u5c0d\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6230\u9b25\u5427\uff01\u300b(Personal Privacy vs. Public Security: Fight!)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5e38\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ac7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u602a\u7378\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u300d \u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7cfe\u7d50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6bba\u50b7\u7684\u6050\u653b\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u5169\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u90a3\u6709\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u90a3\u6709\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u6848\u8655\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u62db\u60f9\u8ab0\u7684\u5141\u59a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822015\u5e74\u5357\u52a0\u8056\u4f2f\u7d0d\u8fea\u8afe\u6050\u653b\u69cd\u64ca\u72afSyed Rizwan Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u958b\u5f8c\u9580\u7834\u89e3\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u5730\u5927\u6253\u53e3\u6c34\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u8aaa\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5354\u52a9\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7834\u89e3\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4e0b\u6587\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7e3d\u76e3\u5bdf\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4(Office of the Inspector General, OIG)\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u9577\u7684Comey\u65bc2\u67089\u65e5\u53ca3\u67081\u65e5\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u7834\u89e3Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u860b\u679c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5728OIG\u6574\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d(Going Dark)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u5404\u7d1a\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u6514\u622a\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\u3002 \u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u8907\u96dc\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u7528\u6236\u500b\u8cc7\u88ab\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u6790(Cambridge Analytica)\u64c5\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u5f04\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff1a2016\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u860b\u679c\u8907\u96dc\u5343\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u727d\u626f\u5230\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5e33\u865f\u6642\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u81f3\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u71df\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u514d\u8cbb\u7528\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5df2\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u96b1\u79c1\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6578\u64da\u65b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9ed1\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u500b\u8cc7\u90fd\u6709\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u50cfApple ID\u50f9\u503c$15.39\u3001PayPal\u5e33\u6236\u50f9\u503c$247\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u5247\u503c$9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u6a19\u50f9\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f3a\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0cEvans\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u9019\u9ebc\u63d0\u7684\u3002 \u81c9\u66f8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u56db\u6708\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u904e\u62db\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u601d\u8003\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u4e94\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u300b(General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u592a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u6b50\u76df\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3cGDPR\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6f14\u5316\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u5269\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u4e09\u8005\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u751f\u614b\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/07\/06\/%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"403\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-06T13:34:20+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-07-02T07:37:20+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u7ae0\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u4e4b\u8072\u76f8\u805e\uff0c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u5be1\u6c11\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u653e\u8af8\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u5340\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u4f60\u5bb6\u6211\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u900f\u900f\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u990a\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u5435\u5f97\u4eba\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89ba\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1f\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u8c48\u4e0d\u51b7\u6f20\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\uff1f\u4f46\u5c31\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9817\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u9b27\u7ffb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u76f8\u805e\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u500b\u500b\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u7518\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u7f8e\u5176\u670d\u3001\u5b89\u5176\u5c45\u3001\u6a02\u5176\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u5c6c\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301890\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6Samuel D. Warren\u8207Louis Brandeis\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u300b(The Right to Privacy)\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u88ab\u807d\u4efb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(right to be let alone)\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u5230\u6cd5\u5b78\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u65bc2010\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Ngram Viewer\uff0c\u5229\u7528Google Books\u6578\u5343\u842c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u5668\u3002\u641c\u5c0b\u201cprivacy\u201d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u6709\u9ede\u6ce2\u703e\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8f03\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u96b1\u79c1\u6982\u5ff5\u840c\u82bd\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528Ngram Viewer\u6bd4\u8f03\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u5b89\u5168(security)\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7adf\u662f\u8c37\u5e95\u4f4e\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u6709\u6bb5\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u5411\u4e0a\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3001\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005Jon Evans\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u5728TechCrunch\u7684\u6bcf\u9031\u5c08\u6b04\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u5c0d\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6230\u9b25\u5427\uff01\u300b(Personal Privacy vs. Public Security: Fight!)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5e38\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ac7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u602a\u7378\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u300d 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Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u958b\u5f8c\u9580\u7834\u89e3\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u5730\u5927\u6253\u53e3\u6c34\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u8aaa\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5354\u52a9\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7834\u89e3\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4e0b\u6587\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7e3d\u76e3\u5bdf\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4(Office of the Inspector General, OIG)\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u9577\u7684Comey\u65bc2\u67089\u65e5\u53ca3\u67081\u65e5\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u7834\u89e3Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u860b\u679c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5728OIG\u6574\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d(Going Dark)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u5404\u7d1a\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u6514\u622a\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\u3002 \u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u8907\u96dc\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u7528\u6236\u500b\u8cc7\u88ab\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u6790(Cambridge Analytica)\u64c5\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u5f04\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff1a2016\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u860b\u679c\u8907\u96dc\u5343\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u727d\u626f\u5230\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5e33\u865f\u6642\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u81f3\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u71df\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u514d\u8cbb\u7528\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5df2\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u96b1\u79c1\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6578\u64da\u65b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9ed1\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u500b\u8cc7\u90fd\u6709\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u50cfApple ID\u50f9\u503c$15.39\u3001PayPal\u5e33\u6236\u50f9\u503c$247\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u5247\u503c$9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u6a19\u50f9\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f3a\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0cEvans\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u9019\u9ebc\u63d0\u7684\u3002 \u81c9\u66f8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u56db\u6708\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u904e\u62db\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u601d\u8003\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u4e94\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u300b(General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u592a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u6b50\u76df\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3cGDPR\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6f14\u5316\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u5269\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u4e09\u8005\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u751f\u614b\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newsforchinese.com\\\/v3\\\/2018\\\/07\\\/06\\\/%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"\\u65b0\\u751f\\u614b\\u5e73\\u8861\\uff1a\\u96b1\\u79c1\\u3001\\u516c\\u5b89\\u8207\\u79d1\\u6280 - News for Chinese \\uff0d 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- News for Chinese \uff0d 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Warren\u8207Louis Brandeis\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u300b(The Right to Privacy)\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u88ab\u807d\u4efb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(right to be let alone)\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u5230\u6cd5\u5b78\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u65bc2010\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Ngram Viewer\uff0c\u5229\u7528Google Books\u6578\u5343\u842c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u5668\u3002\u641c\u5c0b\u201cprivacy\u201d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u6709\u9ede\u6ce2\u703e\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8f03\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u96b1\u79c1\u6982\u5ff5\u840c\u82bd\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528Ngram Viewer\u6bd4\u8f03\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u5b89\u5168(security)\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7adf\u662f\u8c37\u5e95\u4f4e\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u6709\u6bb5\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u5411\u4e0a\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3001\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005Jon Evans\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u5728TechCrunch\u7684\u6bcf\u9031\u5c08\u6b04\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u5c0d\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6230\u9b25\u5427\uff01\u300b(Personal Privacy vs. Public Security: Fight!)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5e38\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ac7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u602a\u7378\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u300d 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Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u958b\u5f8c\u9580\u7834\u89e3\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u5730\u5927\u6253\u53e3\u6c34\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u8aaa\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5354\u52a9\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7834\u89e3\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4e0b\u6587\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7e3d\u76e3\u5bdf\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4(Office of the Inspector General, OIG)\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u9577\u7684Comey\u65bc2\u67089\u65e5\u53ca3\u67081\u65e5\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u7834\u89e3Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u860b\u679c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5728OIG\u6574\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d(Going Dark)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u5404\u7d1a\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u6514\u622a\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\u3002 \u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u8907\u96dc\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u7528\u6236\u500b\u8cc7\u88ab\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u6790(Cambridge Analytica)\u64c5\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u5f04\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff1a2016\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u860b\u679c\u8907\u96dc\u5343\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u727d\u626f\u5230\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5e33\u865f\u6642\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u81f3\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u71df\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u514d\u8cbb\u7528\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5df2\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u96b1\u79c1\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6578\u64da\u65b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9ed1\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u500b\u8cc7\u90fd\u6709\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u50cfApple ID\u50f9\u503c$15.39\u3001PayPal\u5e33\u6236\u50f9\u503c$247\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u5247\u503c$9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u6a19\u50f9\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f3a\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0cEvans\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u9019\u9ebc\u63d0\u7684\u3002 \u81c9\u66f8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u56db\u6708\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u904e\u62db\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u601d\u8003\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u4e94\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u300b(General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u592a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u6b50\u76df\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3cGDPR\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6f14\u5316\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u5269\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u4e09\u8005\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u751f\u614b\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/07\/06\/%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/author\/laoho\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/author\/laoho\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/07\/06\/%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80\/#mainImage","width":600,"height":403},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/07\/06\/%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2018-07-06T06:34:20-07:00","dateModified":"2018-07-02T00:37:20-07:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#website","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/","name":"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","description":"\u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","og:description":"\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u7ae0\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u4e4b\u8072\u76f8\u805e\uff0c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u5be1\u6c11\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u653e\u8af8\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u5340\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u4f60\u5bb6\u6211\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u900f\u900f\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u990a\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u5435\u5f97\u4eba\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89ba\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1f\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u8c48\u4e0d\u51b7\u6f20\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\uff1f\u4f46\u5c31\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9817\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u9b27\u7ffb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u76f8\u805e\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u500b\u500b\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u7518\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u7f8e\u5176\u670d\u3001\u5b89\u5176\u5c45\u3001\u6a02\u5176\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u5c6c\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301890\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6Samuel D. Warren\u8207Louis Brandeis\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u300b(The Right to Privacy)\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u88ab\u807d\u4efb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(right to be let alone)\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u5230\u6cd5\u5b78\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u65bc2010\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Ngram Viewer\uff0c\u5229\u7528Google Books\u6578\u5343\u842c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u5668\u3002\u641c\u5c0b\u201cprivacy\u201d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u6709\u9ede\u6ce2\u703e\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8f03\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u96b1\u79c1\u6982\u5ff5\u840c\u82bd\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528Ngram Viewer\u6bd4\u8f03\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u5b89\u5168(security)\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7adf\u662f\u8c37\u5e95\u4f4e\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u6709\u6bb5\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u5411\u4e0a\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3001\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005Jon Evans\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u5728TechCrunch\u7684\u6bcf\u9031\u5c08\u6b04\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u5c0d\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6230\u9b25\u5427\uff01\u300b(Personal Privacy vs. Public Security: Fight!)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5e38\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ac7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u602a\u7378\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u300d 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Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u958b\u5f8c\u9580\u7834\u89e3\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u5730\u5927\u6253\u53e3\u6c34\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u8aaa\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5354\u52a9\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7834\u89e3\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4e0b\u6587\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7e3d\u76e3\u5bdf\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4(Office of the Inspector General, OIG)\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u9577\u7684Comey\u65bc2\u67089\u65e5\u53ca3\u67081\u65e5\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u7834\u89e3Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u860b\u679c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5728OIG\u6574\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d(Going Dark)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u5404\u7d1a\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u6514\u622a\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\u3002 \u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u8907\u96dc\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u7528\u6236\u500b\u8cc7\u88ab\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u6790(Cambridge Analytica)\u64c5\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u5f04\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff1a2016\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u860b\u679c\u8907\u96dc\u5343\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u727d\u626f\u5230\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5e33\u865f\u6642\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u81f3\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u71df\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u514d\u8cbb\u7528\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5df2\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u96b1\u79c1\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6578\u64da\u65b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9ed1\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u500b\u8cc7\u90fd\u6709\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u50cfApple ID\u50f9\u503c$15.39\u3001PayPal\u5e33\u6236\u50f9\u503c$247\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u5247\u503c$9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u6a19\u50f9\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f3a\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0cEvans\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u9019\u9ebc\u63d0\u7684\u3002 \u81c9\u66f8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u56db\u6708\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u904e\u62db\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u601d\u8003\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u4e94\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u300b(General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u592a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u6b50\u76df\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3cGDPR\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6f14\u5316\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u5269\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u4e09\u8005\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u751f\u614b\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/07\/06\/%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e3%80%81%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280.jpg","og:image:width":600,"og:image:height":403,"article:published_time":"2018-07-06T13:34:20+00:00","article:modified_time":"2018-07-02T07:37:20+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u7ae0\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u4e4b\u8072\u76f8\u805e\uff0c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u5be1\u6c11\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u653e\u8af8\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u5340\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u4f60\u5bb6\u6211\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u900f\u900f\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u990a\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u5435\u5f97\u4eba\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89ba\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1f\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u8c48\u4e0d\u51b7\u6f20\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\uff1f\u4f46\u5c31\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9817\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u9b27\u7ffb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u9130\u570b\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96de\u72ac\u76f8\u805e\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u4fdd\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u81f3\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u500b\u500b\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u7518\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u7f8e\u5176\u670d\u3001\u5b89\u5176\u5c45\u3001\u6a02\u5176\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u5c6c\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301890\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6Samuel D. Warren\u8207Louis Brandeis\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u300b(The Right to Privacy)\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u88ab\u807d\u4efb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(right to be let alone)\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u5230\u6cd5\u5b78\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u65bc2010\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Ngram Viewer\uff0c\u5229\u7528Google Books\u6578\u5343\u842c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u5668\u3002\u641c\u5c0b\u201cprivacy\u201d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u6709\u9ede\u6ce2\u703e\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8f03\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u96b1\u79c1\u6982\u5ff5\u840c\u82bd\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528Ngram Viewer\u6bd4\u8f03\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u5b89\u5168(security)\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7adf\u662f\u8c37\u5e95\u4f4e\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u6709\u6bb5\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u5411\u4e0a\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3001\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005Jon Evans\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u5728TechCrunch\u7684\u6bcf\u9031\u5c08\u6b04\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u5c0d\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6230\u9b25\u5427\uff01\u300b(Personal Privacy vs. Public Security: Fight!)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5e38\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ac7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u602a\u7378\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u300d \u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7cfe\u7d50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6bba\u50b7\u7684\u6050\u653b\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u5169\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u90a3\u6709\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u90a3\u6709\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u6848\u8655\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u62db\u60f9\u8ab0\u7684\u5141\u59a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822015\u5e74\u5357\u52a0\u8056\u4f2f\u7d0d\u8fea\u8afe\u6050\u653b\u69cd\u64ca\u72afSyed Rizwan Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u958b\u5f8c\u9580\u7834\u89e3\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u5730\u5927\u6253\u53e3\u6c34\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u8aaa\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5354\u52a9\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7834\u89e3\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4e0b\u6587\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7e3d\u76e3\u5bdf\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4(Office of the Inspector General, OIG)\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u9577\u7684Comey\u65bc2\u67089\u65e5\u53ca3\u67081\u65e5\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u7834\u89e3Farook\u7684iPhone\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u627e\u860b\u679c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5728OIG\u6574\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d(Going Dark)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u8abf\u5c40\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u5404\u7d1a\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u6514\u622a\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\u3002 \u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u8907\u96dc\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u7528\u6236\u500b\u8cc7\u88ab\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u6790(Cambridge Analytica)\u64c5\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u5f04\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff1a2016\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u860b\u679c\u8907\u96dc\u5343\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u727d\u626f\u5230\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5e33\u865f\u6642\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u81f3\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u71df\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u514d\u8cbb\u7528\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u5df2\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u96b1\u79c1\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6578\u64da\u65b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9ed1\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u500b\u8cc7\u90fd\u6709\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u50cfApple ID\u50f9\u503c$15.39\u3001PayPal\u5e33\u6236\u50f9\u503c$247\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u5247\u503c$9\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u6a19\u50f9\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f3a\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79c1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0cEvans\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u9019\u9ebc\u63d0\u7684\u3002 \u81c9\u66f8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u56db\u6708\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u904e\u62db\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u601d\u8003\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u4e94\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u300b(General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u592a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u6b50\u76df\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3cGDPR\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6f14\u5316\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u5269\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u4e09\u8005\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u751f\u614b\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan","twitter:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u8207\u79d1\u6280.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"158436","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-07-29 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\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cACA \u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u96aa\u5fc5\u9808\u6db5\u84cb\u5341\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u5229\uff08Essential Health Benefits\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9810\u9632\u6027\u8b77\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b55\u7522\u5a66\u8b77\u7406\u7b49\u3002ACA \u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u7d93\u6fdf\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u5c31\u91ab\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001 \u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76fe\u724c\uff1a\u91ab\u7642\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff08HIPAA\uff09 \u7576\u75c5\u60a3\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5c31\u91ab\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u9812\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u53ef\u651c\u6027\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08HIPAA\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b88\u8b77\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u300c\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08PHI\uff09\u300d\u800c\u751f\u3002 \u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u91ab\u7642\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u75c5\u6b77\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002HIPAA \u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u5982\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u85e5\u5c40\uff09\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u75c5\u60a3\u660e\u78ba\u66f8\u9762\u6388\u6b0a\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u96c7\u4e3b\u3001\u672a\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff09\u900f\u9732\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0d\u50c5\u7d66\u4e88\u75c5\u60a3\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c0d\u91ab\u751f\u5766\u767d\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u96b1\u79c1\u6210\u70ba\u8077\u5834\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4e09\u3001 \u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u9ad4\u73fe\uff1a\u75c5\u60a3\u62d2\u7d55\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6b0a\u5229 \u5982\u679c\u8aaa ACA \u662f\u9032\u5165\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u9580\u7968\uff0cHIPAA \u662f\u5c31\u91ab\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u75c5\u60a3\u62d2\u7d55\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff08Right to Refuse Treatment\uff09\u300d\u5247\u662f\u75c5\u60a3\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\u6e90\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u539f\u5247\uff08Autonomy\uff09\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u75c5\u60a3\u5177\u5099\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u529b\uff08Competent\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u807d\u53d6\u91ab\u751f\u5b8c\u6574\u8aaa\u660e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5373\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u5fc3\u80ba\u5fa9\u7526\u8853\uff08DNR\uff09\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u5316\u7642\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u62d2\u7d55\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u8207\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u5728\u65bc\u75c5\u60a3\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u5bb6\u5c6c\u3002 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2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9664\u4e86\u77fd\u8c37\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5916\uff0c\u60f3\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u767d\u5403\u7684\u5348\u9910\u300d(TANSTAFFL)\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5feb\u88ab\u5236\u7d04\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5236\u7d04\u8005\u662f1976\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Milton Friedman\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6Robert A. Heinlein\uff0c\u65bc1966\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u00a0The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u7576\u62101975\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u66f8\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u300c\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u300d(opportunity cost)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u5f8c\u8f29\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6838\u5fc3\u300d\u3002 \u00a0 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