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Life Legal Defense Foundation\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6703\uff08American Academy of Medical Ethics\uff09\u5411Riverside\u7e23\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5dde\u9577\u53ec\u958b\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9812\u5e03\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30022015\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8cc7\u91d1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bAlexandra Snyder\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u7136\u975e\u6cd5\u6feb\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cRiverside\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Daniel A. Ottolia\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\uff08Attorney General\uff09\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577Xavier Becerra\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u92b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u201d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8acb\u6c42\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u5c07\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u56db\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u57286\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Daniel A. 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Ethics\uff09\u5411Riverside\u7e23\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5dde\u9577\u53ec\u958b\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9812\u5e03\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30022015\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8cc7\u91d1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bAlexandra Snyder\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u7136\u975e\u6cd5\u6feb\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cRiverside\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Daniel A. Ottolia\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\uff08Attorney General\uff09\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577Xavier Becerra\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u92b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u201d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8acb\u6c42\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u5c07\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u56db\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u57286\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Daniel A. Ottolia\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662fStanford\u3001Kaiser Permanente\u3001UC-San Francisco\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08California Pacific Medical Center\uff09\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u91ab\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u8f14\u52a9\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u300248\u6b72\u7684Matt Fairchild\u662fBurbank\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9000\u4f11\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u58eb\uff0c\u8eab\u60a3\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u66f8\u9762\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6578\u767e\u540d\u50cf\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bcBerkeley\u7684\u201c\u7063\u5340\u751f\u547d\u76e1\u982d\u9078\u64c7\u201d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Bay Area End of Life Options\uff09\u7684Lonny Shavelson\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82b1\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96e3\u904e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5feb\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u64d4\u5fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u63a5\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u63f4\u52a9\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u7159\u6d88\u96f2\u6563\u3002\u201d\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u4e8b\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u5c07\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e26\u6062\u5fa9\u9019\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9078\u6c11\uff0865%\uff09\u652f\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u53ea\u670928%\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u6309\u653f\u9ee8\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\u7b49\u5283\u5206\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5dee\u5225\u4e0d\u5927\u3002 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law\u300b\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u201c\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u7c3d\u7f72\u6210\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65bc2016\u5e746\u67089\u66f0\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u6548\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u5730\u7d50\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u64c1\u67093900\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6210\u70ba\u7e7c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u3001\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u3001\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u548c\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5be6\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u8f14\u52a9\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u7684\u7b2c5\u500b\u5dde\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5728\u502b\u7406\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u8af8\u65b9\u9762\u722d\u8ad6\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u9019\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\u88ab\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c0d\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\uff08\u6839\u64da\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u6703\u57286\u500b\u6708\u5167\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u4f5c\u51fa\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u9858\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u51fa\u53e3\u982d\u8acb\u6c42\u548c\u66f8\u9762\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u907a\u56d1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9810\u7559\u66f8\u9762\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u66f8\u9762\u8acb\u6c42\u7c3d\u540d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5169\u540d\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u6279\u51c6\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5169\u540d\u91ab\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\u958b\u7d50\u675f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u54a8\u8a62\u91ab\u751f\u8b49\u5be6\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u7d55\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u540d\u91ab\u751f\u5728\u5834\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u751f\u6548\u5f8c\u7684\u982d7\u500b\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u5171\u958b\u51fa\u4e86191\u4efd\u81e8\u7d42\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d111\u540d\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d0458.6%\u60a3\u6709\u764c\u75c7\uff1b18%\u60a3\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u808c\u8089\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982ALS\u548c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u8fd1500\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001100\u591a\u5bb6\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u548c80%\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u5408\u6cd5\u5be6\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u8f14\u52a9\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08The Life Legal Defense Foundation\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6703\uff08American Academy of Medical Ethics\uff09\u5411Riverside\u7e23\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5dde\u9577\u53ec\u958b\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9812\u5e03\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30022015\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8cc7\u91d1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bAlexandra Snyder\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u7136\u975e\u6cd5\u6feb\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cRiverside\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Daniel A. Ottolia\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\uff08Attorney General\uff09\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577Xavier Becerra\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u92b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u201d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8acb\u6c42\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u5c07\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u56db\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u57286\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Daniel A. Ottolia\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662fStanford\u3001Kaiser Permanente\u3001UC-San Francisco\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08California Pacific Medical Center\uff09\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u91ab\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u8f14\u52a9\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u300248\u6b72\u7684Matt Fairchild\u662fBurbank\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9000\u4f11\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u58eb\uff0c\u8eab\u60a3\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u66f8\u9762\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6578\u767e\u540d\u50cf\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bcBerkeley\u7684\u201c\u7063\u5340\u751f\u547d\u76e1\u982d\u9078\u64c7\u201d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Bay Area End of Life Options\uff09\u7684Lonny Shavelson\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82b1\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96e3\u904e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5feb\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u64d4\u5fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u63a5\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u63f4\u52a9\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u7159\u6d88\u96f2\u6563\u3002\u201d\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u4e8b\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u5c07\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e26\u6062\u5fa9\u9019\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9078\u6c11\uff0865%\uff09\u652f\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u53ea\u670928%\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u6309\u653f\u9ee8\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\u7b49\u5283\u5206\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5dee\u5225\u4e0d\u5927\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 \u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/06\/17\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%e6%ac%8a%e5%88%a9%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6f0f\u6d1e-small.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6f0f\u6d1e-small.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"394\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-17T13:17:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-06-15T17:18:29+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6f0f\u6d1e - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"2015\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848right-to-die law\u300b\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u201c\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u7c3d\u7f72\u6210\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65bc2016\u5e746\u67089\u66f0\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u6548\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u5730\u7d50\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u64c1\u67093900\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6210\u70ba\u7e7c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u3001\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u3001\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u548c\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5be6\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u8f14\u52a9\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u7684\u7b2c5\u500b\u5dde\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5728\u502b\u7406\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u8af8\u65b9\u9762\u722d\u8ad6\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 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\u5728\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u751f\u6548\u5f8c\u7684\u982d7\u500b\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u5171\u958b\u51fa\u4e86191\u4efd\u81e8\u7d42\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d111\u540d\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d0458.6%\u60a3\u6709\u764c\u75c7\uff1b18%\u60a3\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u808c\u8089\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982ALS\u548c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u8fd1500\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001100\u591a\u5bb6\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u548c80%\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u5408\u6cd5\u5be6\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u8f14\u52a9\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08The Life Legal Defense Foundation\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6703\uff08American Academy of Medical Ethics\uff09\u5411Riverside\u7e23\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5dde\u9577\u53ec\u958b\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9812\u5e03\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30022015\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8cc7\u91d1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bAlexandra Snyder\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u7136\u975e\u6cd5\u6feb\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cRiverside\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Daniel A. Ottolia\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\uff08Attorney General\uff09\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577Xavier Becerra\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u92b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u201d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8acb\u6c42\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u5c07\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u56db\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u57286\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Daniel A. 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\u5728\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u751f\u6548\u5f8c\u7684\u982d7\u500b\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u5171\u958b\u51fa\u4e86191\u4efd\u81e8\u7d42\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d111\u540d\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d0458.6%\u60a3\u6709\u764c\u75c7\uff1b18%\u60a3\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u808c\u8089\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982ALS\u548c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u8fd1500\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001100\u591a\u5bb6\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u548c80%\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u5408\u6cd5\u5be6\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u8f14\u52a9\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08The Life Legal Defense Foundation\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6703\uff08American Academy of Medical Ethics\uff09\u5411Riverside\u7e23\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5dde\u9577\u53ec\u958b\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9812\u5e03\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30022015\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8cc7\u91d1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bAlexandra Snyder\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u7136\u975e\u6cd5\u6feb\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cRiverside\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Daniel A. Ottolia\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\uff08Attorney General\uff09\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577Xavier Becerra\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u92b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u201d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8acb\u6c42\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u5c07\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u56db\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u57286\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Daniel A. Ottolia\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662fStanford\u3001Kaiser Permanente\u3001UC-San Francisco\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08California Pacific Medical Center\uff09\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u91ab\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u8f14\u52a9\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u300248\u6b72\u7684Matt 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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08The Life Legal Defense Foundation\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6703\uff08American Academy of Medical Ethics\uff09\u5411Riverside\u7e23\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5dde\u9577\u53ec\u958b\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9812\u5e03\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30022015\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8cc7\u91d1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bAlexandra Snyder\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u7136\u975e\u6cd5\u6feb\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cRiverside\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Daniel A. Ottolia\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\uff08Attorney General\uff09\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577Xavier Becerra\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u92b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u201d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8acb\u6c42\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u5c07\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u56db\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u57286\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Daniel A. Ottolia\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662fStanford\u3001Kaiser Permanente\u3001UC-San Francisco\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08California Pacific Medical Center\uff09\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u91ab\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u8f14\u52a9\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u300248\u6b72\u7684Matt 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Ethics\uff09\u5411Riverside\u7e23\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5dde\u9577\u53ec\u958b\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9812\u5e03\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30022015\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8cc7\u91d1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bAlexandra Snyder\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u7136\u975e\u6cd5\u6feb\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cRiverside\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Daniel A. Ottolia\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\uff08Attorney General\uff09\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577Xavier Becerra\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u92b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u201d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8acb\u6c42\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u5c07\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u56db\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u57286\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Daniel A. Ottolia\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662fStanford\u3001Kaiser Permanente\u3001UC-San Francisco\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08California Pacific Medical Center\uff09\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u91ab\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u8f14\u52a9\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u300248\u6b72\u7684Matt Fairchild\u662fBurbank\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9000\u4f11\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u58eb\uff0c\u8eab\u60a3\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u66f8\u9762\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6578\u767e\u540d\u50cf\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bcBerkeley\u7684\u201c\u7063\u5340\u751f\u547d\u76e1\u982d\u9078\u64c7\u201d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Bay Area End of Life Options\uff09\u7684Lonny 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\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"2015\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848right-to-die 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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08The Life Legal Defense Foundation\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6703\uff08American Academy of Medical Ethics\uff09\u5411Riverside\u7e23\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5dde\u9577\u53ec\u958b\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9812\u5e03\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30022015\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8cc7\u91d1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bAlexandra Snyder\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u7136\u975e\u6cd5\u6feb\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cRiverside\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Daniel A. Ottolia\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\uff08Attorney General\uff09\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577Xavier Becerra\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u92b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u201d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8acb\u6c42\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u5c07\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u56db\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u57286\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Daniel A. Ottolia\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662fStanford\u3001Kaiser Permanente\u3001UC-San Francisco\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08California Pacific Medical Center\uff09\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u91ab\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u8f14\u52a9\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u300248\u6b72\u7684Matt Fairchild\u662fBurbank\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9000\u4f11\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u58eb\uff0c\u8eab\u60a3\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u66f8\u9762\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6578\u767e\u540d\u50cf\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u8eab\u60a3\u7d55\u75c7\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bcBerkeley\u7684\u201c\u7063\u5340\u751f\u547d\u76e1\u982d\u9078\u64c7\u201d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Bay Area End of Life Options\uff09\u7684Lonny Shavelson\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82b1\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96e3\u904e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5feb\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u64d4\u5fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u63a5\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u63f4\u52a9\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u7159\u6d88\u96f2\u6563\u3002\u201d\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u4e8b\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u5c07\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e26\u6062\u5fa9\u9019\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9078\u6c11\uff0865%\uff09\u652f\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u53ea\u670928%\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u6309\u653f\u9ee8\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\u7b49\u5283\u5206\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5dee\u5225\u4e0d\u5927\u3002 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Johnson\u63a8\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u7968\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u9047\u963b\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u88ab\u201c\u6d3e\u6027\u201d\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u96d9\u773c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u201c\u51e1\u662f\u6575\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u64c1\u8b77\uff1b\u51e1\u662f\u6575\u4eba\u64c1\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u201d\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u8b70\u7684\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u7531\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Greg Walden\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u66f4\u56b4\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u4f86\u5426\u6389Ron 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