{"id":157007,"date":"2018-05-30T20:42:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-31T03:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=157007"},"modified":"2018-05-30T20:43:32","modified_gmt":"2018-05-31T03:43:32","slug":"%e5%93%a1%e5%b7%a5%e6%b4%a9%e9%9c%b2%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e6%a9%9f%e5%af%86%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bd%e8%be%a6%ef%bc%9f%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e6%a9%9f%e5%af%86%e6%b3%95%e8%a6%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/05\/30\/%e5%93%a1%e5%b7%a5%e6%b4%a9%e9%9c%b2%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e6%a9%9f%e5%af%86%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bd%e8%be%a6%ef%bc%9f%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e6%a9%9f%e5%af%86%e6%b3%95%e8%a6%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54e1\u5de5\u6d29\u9732\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u600e\u9ebd\u8fa6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u516780\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u696d\u4fe1\u606f\u76dc\u7aca\u6848\u4ef6\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e1f\u5931\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u3002<!--more-->\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7d93\u5e38\u9ad8\u8abf\u5730\u767c\u8d77\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u50cf\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6562\u65bc\u5192\u96aa\u3001\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u88e1\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u537b\u662f\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8207\u6b98\u9177\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u7981\u4ee4\u6216\u662f\u9810\u5be9\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5feb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u6848\u4ef6\u7d66\u8f38\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8207\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u201c\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u201d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u7684\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u52a0\u5dde\u300a\u7d71\u4e00\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6cd5\u300b\uff08UTSA\uff09\u660e\u78ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46UTSA\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5b9a\uff08\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\u7b2c3426.1-3426.11\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8a72\u4fe1\u606f\u56e0\u5176\u4fdd\u5bc6\u63aa\u65bd\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u5c07\u6703\u9810\u898b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u540d\u55ae\u3001\u5546\u696d\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u8981\u548c\u8b70\u7a0b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u6a19\u8aaa\u660e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u632a\u7528\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/p>\n<p>UTSA\u4e26\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7aca\u53d6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u632a\u7528\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002\u632a\u7528\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u632a\u7528\uff1a1\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\u7372\u53d6\uff1b2\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002 \uff08\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\u7b2c3426.1\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u76dc\u7aca\u3001\u8cc4\u8cc2\u3001\u865b\u5047\u9673\u8ff0\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u6216\u5f15\u767c\u9055\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u6216\u901a\u904e\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u9593\u8adc\u6d3b\u52d5\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\u7b2c3426.1\uff08a\uff09\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u64c5\u81ea\u53d6\u8d70\u6216\u8907\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5c07\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\u7372\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64daUTSA\uff0c\u201c\u632a\u7528\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u6307\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002 \uff08\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\u7b2c3426.1\uff08b\uff09\uff082\uff09\uff09\u3002\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64UTSA\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u6a5f\u5bc6\u5ba2\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u96c7\u4e3b\u62c9\u650f\u8a72\u5ba2\u6236\u7fa4\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u632a\u7528\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002 \uff08Morlife Inc. v. Perry, 56 Cal.App.4th 1514, 1526 (1997); Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &amp; Smith, Inc. v. Garcia, 127 F.Supp.2d 1305, 1306 (CDCal. 2000).\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>UTSA\u95dc\u65bc\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u9762\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u5df2\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u662f\u4fb5\u6b0a\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u89aa\u81ea\u632a\u53d6\u9867\u5ba2\u540d\u55ae\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u64daUTSA\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u89aa\u81ea\u632a\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u4fe1\u606f\u7b26\u5408\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0cUTSA\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8b93\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u6240\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6210\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002 \uff08\u53c3\u898b\uff1aMorlife Inc. v. Perry, 56 Cal.App.4th, 1523.\uff09 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u632a\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728UTSA\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u201c\u62b9\u53bb\u201d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d04\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u884c\u3002 \uff08Gable-Leigh, Inc. v. North American Miss, 2001 WL 521695, *18 (CD Cal. 2001); Morlife, Inc. v. Perry, 56 Cal.App.4th at 1527\uff09\uff09 \u9019\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57281984\u5e74UTSA\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u5224\u6c7a\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u5728\u5176\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u9084\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u6240\u8a18\u61b6\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u632a\u7528\u7684\u7d22\u8ce0\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u96e2\u958b\u539f\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u6216\u662f\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u62ab\u9732\u539f\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u537b\u65b7\u7136\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u200b\u200b\u8b02\u7684\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u62ab\u9732\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6307\u63a7\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002 \uff08\u53c3\u898bWhyte v. Schlage Lock Co., 101 Cal. App. 4th 1443, 1459-60 (2002).\uff09 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u539f\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u96c7\u4e3b\u901a\u904e\u986f\u793a\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u4f86\u62db\u652c\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a18\u61b6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f5c\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u8003\u616e\u5176\u4ed6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u985e\u5225\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u696d\u901a\u5247\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u5728UTSA\u4e0b\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002 \uff08\u53c3\u898bProvidian Credit Cards, 96 Cal.App.4th 292, 309 (2002).\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96c7\u4e3b\u5c0d\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u9762\u81e8\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u7d22\u8ce0\u6642\uff0c\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8072\u7a31\u5176\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u54e1\u5de5\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728UTSA\u4e0b\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u8a72\u50f1\u54e1\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u9593\u63a5\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \uff08\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\u7b2c3426.1(b)(2)(B)(ii), (iii)\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6307\u7a31\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u4fb5\u6b0a\u8cac\u4efb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u727d\u9023\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u904f\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u985e\u4fe1\u606f\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u96a8\u8457\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u632a\u7528\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u640d\u5bb3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u3002\u201d \uff08Cadence Design Systems, Inc. v. Avant!, 29 Cal. 4th 215, 226 (2002).\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7d93\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5bc6\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u9650\u5236\u54e1\u5de5\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3001\u591a\u5b57\u7b26\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u54e1\u5de5\u7db2\u7d61\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\u7372\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u50b3\u8f38\u81f3\u96fb\u5b50\u5b58\u5132\u4ecb\u8cea\uff0c\u5982zip\u78c1\u76e4\uff0cCD-ROM\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u6709USB\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u52d8\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u5c0d\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u985e\u6848\u4ef6\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d55\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u54e1\uff08\u201cIT\u201d\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u985e\u578b\u7684\u73fe\u5834\u52d8\u9a57\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u7684IT\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5584\u65bc\u66f4\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7d61\u904b\u884c\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8655\u7406\u53d6\u8b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u7684IT\u5c08\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u8b49\u64da\u93c8\u9032\u800c\u5fa9\u96dc\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e6b\u52a9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u61c9\u78ba\u4fdd\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5408\u540c\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u9451\u65bc\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5e7e\u9805\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u958b\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u61c9\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70\u3001\u975e\u62db\u6a19\u689d\u6b3e\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u8f49\u8b93\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u5e03\u95dc\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u5b58\u5132\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u632a\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u9192\u54e1\u5de5\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6d29\u9732\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u5728\u54e1\u5de5\u8fad\u8077\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u54e1\u5de5\u9762\u8a66\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u5df2\u88ab\u76dc\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u50f1\u50ad\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u76dc\u7528\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u8acb\u8457\u624b\u6e96\u5099\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u722d\u8b70\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u8f14\u52a9\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6b64\u985e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u61c9\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\/\u912d\u535a\u4ec1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div 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Perry, 56 Cal.App.4th 1514, 1526 (1997); Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Garcia, 127 F.Supp.2d 1305, 1306 (C.D.Cal.2000).\uff09 UTSA\u95dc\u65bc\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u898f\u5b9a \u7576\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u9762\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u5df2\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u662f\u4fb5\u6b0a\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u89aa\u81ea\u632a\u53d6\u9867\u5ba2\u540d\u55ae\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u64daUTSA\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u89aa\u81ea\u632a\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u4fe1\u606f\u7b26\u5408\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0cUTSA\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8b93\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u6240\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6210\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002 \uff08\u53c3\u898b\uff1aMorlife Inc. v. Perry, 56 Cal.App.4th, 1523.\uff09 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u632a\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u5728UTSA\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u524d\u50f1\u54e1\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u201c\u62b9\u53bb\u201d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d04\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u884c\u3002 \uff08Gable-Leigh, Inc. v. 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&quot;Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Technology","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/online-shopping.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/online-shopping.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/online-shopping.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":160734,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/08\/26\/%e5%8d%80%e5%a1%8a%e9%8f%88-vs-%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%b4%a9%e9%9c%b2%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c\/","url_meta":{"origin":157007,"position":5},"title":"\u5340\u584a\u93c8 VS. \u4fe1\u606f\u6d29\u9732\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c","author":"Raymond","date":"August 26, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u5171\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e90\u8a2a\u554f\u53d7\u5bc6\u78bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff09\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u7e41\u7463\u4e14\u98a8\u96aa\u5927\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u820a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u61c9\u7528\u6280\u8853\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002 \u554f\u984c 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