{"id":156253,"date":"2018-05-26T06:00:43","date_gmt":"2018-05-26T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=156253"},"modified":"2018-05-26T20:53:33","modified_gmt":"2018-05-27T03:53:33","slug":"%e6%b2%92%e4%ba%ba%e6%90%9c%e5%b0%8b%ef%bc%8c%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%be%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/05\/26\/%e6%b2%92%e4%ba%ba%e6%90%9c%e5%b0%8b%ef%bc%8c%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%be%a6%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c92\u4eba\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alphabet\u65bc4\u670823\u65e5\u76e4\u5f8c\u516c\u5e03\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u8ca1\u5831\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6536\u76ca\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u589e\u957726%\uff0c\u96c6\u5718\u6700\u8cfa\u9322\u516c\u53f8\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5ee3\u544a<!--more-->\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u4e5f\u6210\u957724%\u9054266\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u7167\u7406\u8aaa\u9019\u9ebc\u4eae\u773c\u7684\u8d85\u9810\u671f\u8ca1\u5831\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u80a1\u50f9\u6c96\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u9694\u5929\u537b\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u5927\u8dcc\u8fd15%\uff0c\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u8dcc\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u516c\u50b5\u6b96\u5229\u7387\u903c\u8fd13%\u7684\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6536\u5165\u63d0\u5347\u4e5f\u96e3\u586b\u88dc\u958b\u92b7\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u96c6\u5718\u9760\u8c37\u6b4c\u5ee3\u544a\u5728\u6490\uff0c\u771f\u80fd\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6416\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259Costeja\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662(European Court of Justice)\u5be9\u7406\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7537\u5b50Mario Costeja Gonz\u00e1lez\u63a7\u544a\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u8981\u6c42\u8c37\u6b4c\u522a\u9664\u4e00\u7bc7\u520a\u65bcLa Vanguardia\u5831\u7d19\u76841998\u5e74\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u6587\u7ae0\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u95dc\u4e00\u68df\u4ed6\u6c92\u7e73\u8cb8\u6b3e\u800c\u5f8c\u88ab\u6cd5\u62cd\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u8d77\u6848\u5b50\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u5411\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u6295\u8a34\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5169\u9020\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u884c\u653f\u8207\u53f8\u6cd5\u9593\u8f03\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6253\u5230\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u8c37\u6b4c\u8981\u70ba\u5176\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4e14\u8c37\u6b4c\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96b1\u79c1\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u7a31\u300c\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u6b0a\u300d(right to be forgotten)\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u6b0a\u300d\u96d6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4eba\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u56e0\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u6c38\u4e45\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u88ab\u4eba\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u65bc1995\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b50\u6d32\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6307\u4ee4\u300b(\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_Protection_Directive\"><em>European Data Protection Directive<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em>)\uff0c\u8207\u4e94\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u300a\u901a\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5b9a\u300b(<em>General\u00a0Data Protection\u00a0Regulation<\/em>)\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u300c\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u6b0a\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u696d\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e0d\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u696d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u300d(data controller)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u8c41\u514d\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u4f86\u522a\u9664\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5224\u6c7a\u8981\u6c42\u958b\u59cb\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4fbf\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u842c\u5169\u5343\u4efd\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u522a\u9664\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u6216\u904e\u6642\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6a19\u699c\u7db2\u8def\u641c\u5c0b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6236\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u300c\u77e5\u60c5\u6b0a\u300d\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7518\u60c5\u4e0d\u9858\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728Costeja\u6848\u5224\u6c7a\u5f8c\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u522a\u9664\u5b83\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982google.co.uk\u6216google.fr\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7528\u6236\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u5229\u7528google.com\u4f86\u627e\u5230\u88ab\u522a\u9664\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u76f4\u52302016\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u7a31\uff0c\u5f9e\u9694\u9031\u8d77\uff0c\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u914d\u5408\u6b50\u6d32\u9019\u500b\u300c\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\u61c9\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u522a\u9664\u6b0a\u300d(right to delist)\uff0c\u5c07\u5f9e\u5305\u62ecgoogle.com\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8c37\u6b4c\u7db2\u7ad9\u522a\u9664\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u51fa\u8eab\u300c\u77e5\u60c5\u6b0a\u300d\u842c\u6b72\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8072\u660e\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u81ea2014\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u65b9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u9075\u5b88\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5076\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u95dc\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8afe\u6703\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u8868\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c2014\u5e745\u6708\u9019\u500b\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5171\u5411\u8c37\u6b4c\u7533\u8acb\u4e86240\u842c\u500b\u8981\u5f9e\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u522a\u9664\u7684\u7db2\u5740(URL)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d43%\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u7d93\u8c37\u6b4c\u5be9\u6838\u5f8c\u540c\u610f\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5247\u662f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u70ba\u60e1\u4e0d\u6b32\u4eba\u518d\u77e5\u300d\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5167\u5bb9\u537b\u975e\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u8ad6\u6392\u540d\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u5217\u7684\u4e5d\u5927\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u6392\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u6700\u60f3\u88ab\u522a\u9664\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a(professional information)\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4f54\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6578\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u96dc\u9805(miscellaneous)\u3001\u67e5\u7121\u6b64\u4eba(name not found)\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u5275\u4f5c(self authored)\uff0c\u500b\u8cc7\u8207\u8d85\u654f\u611f\u500b\u8cc7\u4e5f\u5728\u4e5d\u5927\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u7db2\u5740\u591a\u5c6c\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u76ee\u9304\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u7db2\u9801\u9019\u56db\u5927\u985e\uff1b\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u8fd1\u4e5d\u6210\u662f\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6210\u591a\u53c8\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u53ca\u653f\u5ba2\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(National Commission on Informatics and Liberty)\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0d\u8b93\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u5192\u72af\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u537b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u904e\u5ea6\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u570b\u5167\u5be9\u67e5\u6cd5\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8c37\u6b4c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u634d\u885b\u7db2\u8def\u300c\u77e5\u60c5\u6b0a\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5176\u5275\u696d\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u8ca1\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u76842017\u5e74\u5ea6\u6536\u5165\u70ba1096.5\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5ee3\u544a\u6536\u5165\u4fbf\u5360\u4e86953.8\u5104\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u8fd1\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u6536\u5165\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f97\u8981\u9760\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u884d\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6392\u540d\u66dd\u5149\u3001cookies\u8ffd\u8e64\u7b49\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u96d6\u4ecd\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b83\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u50cf\u53bb\u5e74\u5c31\u79fb\u9664\u4e8632\u5104\u652f\u58de\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7cbe\u78ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5167\u5be9\u67e5\u6cd5\u570b\u969b\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u96e3\u4fdd\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u60f3\u4e0a\u8c37\u6b4c\u5ee3\u544a\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u540c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u73a9\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u81c9\u66f8\u9084\u80fd\u6d3b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"feature,%e9%a7%90%e7%ab%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1527314443\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u6c92\u4eba\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\" \r\n\t            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