{"id":155354,"date":"2018-05-20T06:00:42","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T13:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=155354"},"modified":"2018-05-01T19:08:21","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T02:08:21","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%a7%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e5%82%b3%e6%92%ad%e5%81%87%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%97%85%e5%aa%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/05\/20\/%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%a7%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e5%82%b3%e6%92%ad%e5%81%87%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%97%85%e5%aa%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u6027\u624d\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u75c5\u5a92"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5beb\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u904a\u8a18\u300b(<em>Gulliver&#8217;s Travels<\/em>)\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6Jonathan Swift\uff0c\u5728\u51761710\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u8b0a\u8a00\u300b(<em>Political Lying<\/em>)\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71<!--more-->\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u521d\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u8a71\u6f2b\u98db\uff0c\u771f\u8a71\u537b\u5728\u5f8c\u982d\u8e1f\u8e95\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7db2\u8def\u771f\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u300b(<em>The Spread of True and False News 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Aral\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300d\u53e6\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u793e\u6703\u6a5f\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4(Laboratory for Social Machines)\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76Soroush Vosoughi \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u88e1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u5168\u6487\u9664\uff0c\u771f\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u60f3\u602a\u7f6a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9084\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u8272\u8165\u717d\u672c\u6027\u624d\u662f\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u518d\u5f9e\u53e6\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u300c\u597d\u5947\u5047\u8aaa\u300d(novelty hypothesis)\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4BuzzFeed News\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u90fd\u6703\u505a\u81c9\u66f8\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e94\u5341\u5927\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u516c\u5e03\u76842017\u5341\u5927\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6bcd\u56e0\u5c07\u5b30\u5152\u585e\u5165\u9670\u9053\u800c\u9001\u91ab<\/li>\n<li>FBI\u7a81\u64ca\u6bae\u623f\u54e1\u5de5\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4e09\u5343\u6839\u9670\u8396<\/li>\n<li>Charles Manson\u8981\u88ab\u5047\u91cb\u51fa\u7344<\/li>\n<li>Chester Mennington\u662f\u88ab\u8b00\u6bba\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u6bae\u623f\u54e1\u5de5\u6253\u76f9\u88ab\u8aa4\u9001\u706b\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u6012\u5973\u56e0\u505a\u611b\u672a\u773c\u795e\u63a5\u89f8\u800c\u5207\u7537\u5b50\u9670\u8396<\/li>\n<li>\u5973\u8b70\u54e1\u63a8\u7537\u6027\u5c04\u7cbe\u6cd5\u5c01\u6bba\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u6db2\u63d0\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u5ddd\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0b\u4ee4\u57f7\u884c\u88ab\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4e94\u706b\u96de\u6b7b\u5211<\/li>\n<li>\u8001\u5abc\u88ab\u63a7\u8a13\u7df465\u96bb\u8c93\u53bb\u5077\u9130\u5c45<\/li>\n<li>\u4e08\u592b\u982d\u5361\u59bb\u5b50\u9670\u9053\u800c\u96d9\u96d9\u9001\u91ab<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u689d\u6709\u4e94\u689d\u5c6c\u8272\uff0c\u5169\u689d\u5c6c\u8165\uff0c\u4e09\u689d\u5c6c\u717d\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d71\u8a08\u524d\u4e94\u5341\u5927\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u53bb\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u81f312\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u81c9\u66f8\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6\u6b21\u6578\u5171\u7d042350\u842c\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u56db\u689d\u90fd\u7834\u767e\u842c\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u8272\u8165\u717d\u4e09\u5927\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u4e14\u82072016\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u76842150\u842c\u6b21\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u8fd1\u4e00\u6210\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u53e3\u5473\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Aral\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u66f4\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u5206\u4eab\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e5f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u6771\u897f\u78ba\u5be6\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5947\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u65b0\u77e5\u8207\u98a8\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u6b63\u9762\u6559\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u8272\u8165\u717d\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u4e2d\u5462\uff1fBuzzFeed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5947\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5df2\u7d93\u4f01\u696d\u5316\u8207\u5229\u6f64\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u5c08\u4e8b\u300c\u5275\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u81c9\u66f8\u627e\u591a\u5c11\u6838\u5be6\u6a5f\u69cb\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5920\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8981\u7518\u6eba\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u71df\u990a\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u805e\u5275\u4f5c\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u96e3\u602a\u81c9\u66f8\u5728\u5021\u5c0e\u628a\u7528\u6236\u62c9\u56de\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u7684\u81c9\u66f8\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u806f\u7d61\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u300d\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u8272\u8165\u717d\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7576\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u65e2\u6bc0\u540d\u8072\u53c8\u4e0d\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u4f46\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u624d\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u5a92\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6027\u6613\u6539\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5831\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u7c97\u88fd\u6feb\u9020\u300d\u5f71\u7247\u53ea\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u61c9\u7528\u5f71\u7247\u52a0\u6e1b\u901f\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u537b\u7372\u5f97\u8207\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\u5f71\u7247\u540c\u7b49\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2dSchiff\u4e5f\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u5411\u77fd\u8c37\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\u8a62\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5ec9\u50f9\u9020\u5047\u300d(cheapfake)\u7684\u8655\u7406\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7cbe\u78ba\u5236\u5c0e\u70b8\u5f48\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u52a0\u689d\u5f15\u4fe1\u4fbf\u80fd\u50b7\u4eba\u7684\u5ec9\u50f9\u9020\u5047\u571f\u88fd\u70b8\u5f48\u5a01\u8105\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u6578\u4f4d\u53d6\u8b49\u5c08\u5bb6Hany Farid\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6642\u9418\u6b63\u5728\u6ef4\u7b54\u97ff\uff0cNancy Pelosi\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u662f\u7164\u7926\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u91d1\u7d72\u96c0\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u50cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u9020\u5047\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9593\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4f86\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u97f3\u8ecc\u8655\u7406\u548c\u81c9\u90e8\u8cbc\u5716\u7b49\u6240\u9700\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u6df1\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u672a\u88ab\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7d71\u4e00\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u5ec9\u50f9\u9020\u5047\u300d\u3001\u300c\u819a\u6dfa\u9020\u5047\u300d(shallow fake)\u6216\u300c\u50bb\u773c\u9020\u5047\u300d(dumb fake)\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u9644\u8d08\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u64ad\u653e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u505a\u7c21\u55ae\u526a\u63a5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u652f\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6a02\u898b\u8005\u537b\u8d8a\u770b\u8d8a\u723d\u7684\u9020\u5047\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u6548\u679c\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u5fc3\u8005CP\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u64cd\u5f04\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u00a0 \u9020\u5047\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4f46\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u505a\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u7684\u6a02\u898b\u8005\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u754c\u3001\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6578\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u5927\u65b0\u805e\u3002Science Advances\u4e00\u6708\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u9020\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u4e26\u4e0d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0cFarid\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u88ab\u9020\u5047\u7684Pelosi\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8996\u807d\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5be7\u9858\u76f8\u4fe1\u9020\u5047\u5f71\u7247\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002 \u00a0 \u9019\u6216\u8a31\u624d\u662f\u9020\u5047\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6df1\u6dfa\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5be7\u9858\u76f8\u4fe1\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eab\u53d7\u540d\u4eba\u9020\u5047\u8272\u60c5\u7247\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u5f35\u88ab\u5408\u6210\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u81c9\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5916\uff0c\u626d\u4f86\u626d\u53bb\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8272\u60c5\u6f14\u54e1\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u6deb\u5c0d\u8c61\u903c\u771f\u3001\u64ec\u771f\u3001\u5982\u771f\u5730\u6f14\u51fa\u3002Farid\u5c0d\u9019\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u610f\u6deb\u9ad8\u6f32\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6f70\u5824\u6210\u707d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5927\u773e\u548c\u81c9\u66f8\uff0c\u7576\u67d0\u5929\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9020\u5047\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u6c96\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u300d \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/%E9%80%A0%E5%81%87%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%86%E6%B7%B1%E6%B7%BA%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E5%81%87.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/%E9%80%A0%E5%81%87%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%86%E6%B7%B1%E6%B7%BA%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E5%81%87.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/%E9%80%A0%E5%81%87%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%86%E6%B7%B1%E6%B7%BA%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E5%81%87.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":149334,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/12\/22\/%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e9%96%80%e6%aa%bb-%e8%be%a8%e5%88%a5%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%83%a1%e8%aa%aa%e5%85%ab%e9%81%93\/","url_meta":{"origin":155354,"position":4},"title":"\u54c8\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053","author":"Raymond","date":"December 22, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u69ae\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u90545.25%\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c31\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577Jeremy R. Knowles\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002 \u00a0 \u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u5145\u65a5\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u8a72\u6821\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea1672\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u6821\u9577Drew Faust\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Knowles\u6240\u8aaa\u6dfa\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300d(higher education)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42(pursuit of truth)\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8ad6\u8faf\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4e5f\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u53ea\u60f3\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u5c0d\u65b0\u771f\u7406\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u4e0b\u591a\u9805\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u7d66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7684Knowles\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8fa8\u5225\u3002 \u00a0 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