{"id":155354,"date":"2018-05-20T06:00:42","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T13:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=155354"},"modified":"2018-05-01T19:08:21","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T02:08:21","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%a7%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e5%82%b3%e6%92%ad%e5%81%87%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%97%85%e5%aa%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/05\/20\/%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%a7%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e5%82%b3%e6%92%ad%e5%81%87%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%97%85%e5%aa%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u6027\u624d\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u75c5\u5a92"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5beb\u300a\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u904a\u8a18\u300b(<em>Gulliver&#8217;s Travels<\/em>)\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6Jonathan Swift\uff0c\u5728\u51761710\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u8b0a\u8a00\u300b(<em>Political Lying<\/em>)\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71<!--more-->\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u521d\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u8a71\u6f2b\u98db\uff0c\u771f\u8a71\u537b\u5728\u5f8c\u982d\u8e1f\u8e95\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7db2\u8def\u771f\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u300b(<em>The Spread of True and False News 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Aral\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300d\u53e6\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u793e\u6703\u6a5f\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4(Laboratory for Social Machines)\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76Soroush Vosoughi \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u88e1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u5168\u6487\u9664\uff0c\u771f\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u60f3\u602a\u7f6a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9084\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u8272\u8165\u717d\u672c\u6027\u624d\u662f\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u518d\u5f9e\u53e6\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u300c\u597d\u5947\u5047\u8aaa\u300d(novelty hypothesis)\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4BuzzFeed News\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u90fd\u6703\u505a\u81c9\u66f8\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e94\u5341\u5927\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u516c\u5e03\u76842017\u5341\u5927\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6bcd\u56e0\u5c07\u5b30\u5152\u585e\u5165\u9670\u9053\u800c\u9001\u91ab<\/li>\n<li>FBI\u7a81\u64ca\u6bae\u623f\u54e1\u5de5\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4e09\u5343\u6839\u9670\u8396<\/li>\n<li>Charles Manson\u8981\u88ab\u5047\u91cb\u51fa\u7344<\/li>\n<li>Chester Mennington\u662f\u88ab\u8b00\u6bba\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u6bae\u623f\u54e1\u5de5\u6253\u76f9\u88ab\u8aa4\u9001\u706b\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u6012\u5973\u56e0\u505a\u611b\u672a\u773c\u795e\u63a5\u89f8\u800c\u5207\u7537\u5b50\u9670\u8396<\/li>\n<li>\u5973\u8b70\u54e1\u63a8\u7537\u6027\u5c04\u7cbe\u6cd5\u5c01\u6bba\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u6db2\u63d0\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u5ddd\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0b\u4ee4\u57f7\u884c\u88ab\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4e94\u706b\u96de\u6b7b\u5211<\/li>\n<li>\u8001\u5abc\u88ab\u63a7\u8a13\u7df465\u96bb\u8c93\u53bb\u5077\u9130\u5c45<\/li>\n<li>\u4e08\u592b\u982d\u5361\u59bb\u5b50\u9670\u9053\u800c\u96d9\u96d9\u9001\u91ab<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u689d\u6709\u4e94\u689d\u5c6c\u8272\uff0c\u5169\u689d\u5c6c\u8165\uff0c\u4e09\u689d\u5c6c\u717d\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d71\u8a08\u524d\u4e94\u5341\u5927\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u53bb\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u81f312\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u81c9\u66f8\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6\u6b21\u6578\u5171\u7d042350\u842c\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u56db\u689d\u90fd\u7834\u767e\u842c\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u8272\u8165\u717d\u4e09\u5927\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u4e14\u82072016\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u76842150\u842c\u6b21\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u8fd1\u4e00\u6210\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u53e3\u5473\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Aral\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u66f4\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u5206\u4eab\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e5f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u6771\u897f\u78ba\u5be6\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5947\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u65b0\u77e5\u8207\u98a8\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u6b63\u9762\u6559\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u8272\u8165\u717d\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u4e2d\u5462\uff1fBuzzFeed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5947\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5df2\u7d93\u4f01\u696d\u5316\u8207\u5229\u6f64\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u5c08\u4e8b\u300c\u5275\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u81c9\u66f8\u627e\u591a\u5c11\u6838\u5be6\u6a5f\u69cb\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5920\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8981\u7518\u6eba\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u71df\u990a\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u805e\u5275\u4f5c\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u96e3\u602a\u81c9\u66f8\u5728\u5021\u5c0e\u628a\u7528\u6236\u62c9\u56de\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u7684\u81c9\u66f8\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u806f\u7d61\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u300d\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u8272\u8165\u717d\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7576\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u65e2\u6bc0\u540d\u8072\u53c8\u4e0d\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u4f46\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u624d\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u5a92\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6027\u6613\u6539\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5831\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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2016\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u96d6\u5df2\u4e00\u69cc\u5b9a\u97f3\u4f46\u9918\u97f3\u4ecd\u7e5e\u6a11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9084\u8981\u7e5e\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u90a3\u9053\u9580\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u901a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u767c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c31\u8b93\u806f\u90a6\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56b4\u7ba1\u518d\u56b4\u7ba1\u3002\u5ee3\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8f09\u4e0d\u8f09\u660e\u8ab0\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u9084\u9858\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u775c\u773c\u778e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6df7\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002 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Holt\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56b4\u91cd\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u500b0.1%\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u3001\u64cd\u7e31\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u6563\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662fNo. 1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d \u00a0 Cook\u4e00\u76f4\u75db\u6068\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u4e8c\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u8a0a\u5831\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b98\u5bb3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u300c\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6210\u4e86Cook\u6240\u8a00\u7684No. 1\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c37\u6b4c\u6838\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0a\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u7528\u5c0d\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5462\uff1f\u524d\u8c37\u6b4c\u8cc7\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bFili Wiese\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u641c\u5c0b\u524d\u8981\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u5152\u5730\u6191\u611f\u89ba\u53bb\u641c\u5c0b\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u51fa\u8655\u66f4\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u8ddf\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5148\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u59a5\u7576\u3002 \u00a0 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bubble)\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u770b\u76f8\u53cd\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ddf\u76f8\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u8cea\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8ddf\u591a\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u76f8\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u00a0 \u5341\u6708\u865f\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b(Scientific American)\u6709\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6703\u505a\u8822\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u300b(Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u60f9\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b(critical thinking)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7bc4\u7587\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78(cognitive science)\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u53c8\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca0\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002 \u00a0 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1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/hartford-university-.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":259229,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2024\/05\/26\/fremont%e8%ad%a6%e6%96%b9%e6%8a%93%e7%8d%b2%e5%9b%9b%e5%90%8d%e5%81%87%e9%88%94%e7%96%91%e7%8a%af\/","url_meta":{"origin":155354,"position":5},"title":"Fremont\u8b66\u65b9\u6293\u7372\u56db\u540d\u5047\u9214\u7591\u72af","author":"Yingying","date":"May 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u64daFremont\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\uff0c\u56db\u4eba\u88ab\u63a7\u5728\u5546\u5e97\u88cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u5e63\u3002 5\u670814\u65e5\u9031\u4e8c\u4e0a\u534811\u9ede\u5de6\u53f3\uff0cFremont\u8b66\u54e1\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80Warm Springs Boulevard 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