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2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6cbb\u7642\u72ac\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6b61\u6a02\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u9811\u56fa\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3002 \u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469Johns Hopkins Hospital\u91ab\u751f\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u4e9b\u72d7\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e1b\u5f31\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u69cb\u6210\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576Pippi\u3001Poppy\u3001Badger\u548cWinnie\u63a2\u671b45\u540d\u63a5\u53d7\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u548c\u72d7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u8d85\u7d1a\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5e7e\u7387\u6bd4\u548c\u72d7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9ad86\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u63a2\u671b\u524d\u70ba\u72d7\u6d17\u6fa1\u4e26\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u5c08\u9805\u64e6\u62ed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u50b3\u64ad\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u672a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728San Francisco\u4e00\u6b21\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u516c\u4f48\u3002 \u4e00\u4f4d\u806f\u90a6\u5065\u5eb7\u5b98\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8207\u5bf5\u7269\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u7684Casey Barton Behravesh\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8986\u84cb\u6709\u6bdb\u76ae\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u9084\u662f\u9c57\u7247\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u651c\u5e36\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u75c5\u3002\u300d \u5bf5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u5eb7\u5fa9\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u72d7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u7126\u616e\u548c\u60b2\u50b7\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u72ac\uff0c\u8d85\u7d1a\u7d30\u83ccMRSA\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002 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\u7d30\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u6258\u6240\u3001\u66f4\u8863\u5ba4\u548c\u8ecd\u71df\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u548c\u7642\u990a\u9662\u3002\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u4e8645\u500b\u8207\u56db\u96bb\u72d7\u6709\u64ab\u6478\u3001\u64c1\u62b1\u3001\u9935\u990a\u6216\u73a9\u800d\u7b49\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u72d7\u57282016\u548c2017\u5e74\u9593\u6709\u8d85\u904e13\u6b21\u63a2\u671b\u3002 \u5728\u6c92\u6709MRSA\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u72d7\u5152\u63a2\u671b\u5f8c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u7d0410%\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86MRSA\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8fd140%\u72d7\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u6709MRSA\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9084\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8d8a\u9577\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u611f\u67d3\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u72d7\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u6642\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u9032\u884c\u4e86MRSA\u6e05\u9664\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u5b83\u5011\u53c8\u5f9e\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90a3\u88e1\u6cbe\u5230MRSA\u3002 Johns Hopkins\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u517c\u7378\u91abDavis\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u64ad\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8207\u76ae\u6bdb\u63a5\u89f8\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u300d \u6839\u64da\u91ab\u9662\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u72ac\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u63a2\u8996\u4e00\u5929\u5167\u6d17\u6fa1\u4e26\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u50b7\u53e3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Kathryn Dalton\u8aaa\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u6d17\u624b\u6db2\uff0c\u300c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u300d 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