{"id":153584,"date":"2018-03-31T06:00:19","date_gmt":"2018-03-31T13:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=153584"},"modified":"2018-03-20T20:20:30","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T03:20:30","slug":"%e5%a2%ae%e8%90%bd%e6%88%96%e6%98%87%e8%8f%af%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97-%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%94%b6%e5%85%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/03\/31\/%e5%a2%ae%e8%90%bd%e6%88%96%e6%98%87%e8%8f%af%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97-%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%94%b6%e5%85%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57  \u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u81c9\u66f8\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u7956\u514b\u4f2f(Mark Zuckerberg)\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u70ba\u54c8\u4f5b2017\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u73ed\u505a\u7279\u5225\u4f86\u8cd3\u6f14\u8b1b\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u547c\u7c72\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u8981\u505a\u5927\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c<!--more-->\u9084\u8b1b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff1a\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165(universal basic income)\u3002\u8981\u9ede\u662f\u8aaa\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5e73\u7b49(equality)\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982X\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u722d\u53d6\u6295\u7968\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u65b0\u653f\u300d(New Deal)\u8207\u300c\u5927\u793e\u6703\u300d(Great Society)\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u582a\u7a31\u5343\u79a7\u4ee3\u65d7\u624b\u7684\u7956\u514b\u4f2f\u4e5f\u8981\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ed6\u5011\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u662f\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u8981\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u50cf\u963b\u6b62\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\u3001\u6839\u9664\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u5426\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u8a72\u843d\u5728GDP\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u5728\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6b63\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u505a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7e3d\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6709\u4e9b\u9eb5\u5305\u4f86\u586b\u98fd\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u570b\u6c11\u767c\u4e00\u7b46\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u8cc7\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7a0d\u7121\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u5730\u53bb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u773c\u524d\u4e0d\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e8b\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7063\u5340\u8457\u540d\u7684\u521d\u5275\u80b2\u6210\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8Y Combinator\u7e3d\u88c1Sam Altman\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5ea6\u904e\u7522\u696d\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u79d1\u6280\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u5e74\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570bGDP\u5206\u4e00\u4efd\u80a1\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5e95\u4e00\u7bc7\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u300b(<em>American Equity<\/em>)\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u64c1\u6709\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u4efd\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5373\u570b\u5bb6\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5e73\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u6211\u5728\u9019\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u8a2d\u500b\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u66f4\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4f50\u8b49\u4ed6\u7684\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u53731862\u5e74\u5c07\u897f\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7d66\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684Homestead Act\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8fb2\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u8207\u9ede\u5b50\u3002\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u767c\u500b\u5e7e\u767e\u584a\u9322\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u5247\u662f\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684GDP\uff0c\u62bd\u51fa\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u6210\u4f86\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bcGDP\u80fd\u5426\u500d\u6578\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u505a\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5728\u5c4b\u5d19\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7d66\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u66f4\u64f4\u5927\u6210\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u8de8\u5169\u500b\u5dde\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u9078\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u7d66\u4e00\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u9078\u5169\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7d66\u4e94\u5341\u5143\u7576\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5206\u6790\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u52d5\u76ea\u8207\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7562\u7adf\u9084\u8655\u65bc\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8056\u83ef\u91d1\u7e23(San Joaquin)\u7e23\u6cbb\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813(Stockton)\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u958b\u555f\u653f\u5e9c\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9322\u9084\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u6350\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u8b02\u5373\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6a23\u677f\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u61c9\u4ed8\u5de5\u8cc7\u505c\u6eef\u3001\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u6f32\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5a01\u8105\uff0c27\u6b72\u975e\u88d4\u7684\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5e02\u9577Michael Tubbs\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ede\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u81c9\u66f8\u806f\u5408\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaChris Hughes\u5171\u540c\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u9f13\u5439\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b89\u5168\u9805\u76ee\u300d(Economic Security Project, ESP)\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6ce8\u8cc7\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u5143\u7d66\u9019\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813\u7d93\u6fdf\u6388\u6b0a\u793a\u7bc4\u300d(\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stocktondemonstration.org\/\">Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration<\/a>, SEED)\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u5e02\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u767e\u540d\u6a23\u672c\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u9818\u4e94\u767e\u5143\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u53d6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9805\u76ee\u5c07\u8ffd\u8e64\u9818\u53d6\u8005\u628a\u9322\u7528\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tubbs\u76f8\u4fe1\u53f2\u5854\u514b\u9813\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u6c92\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0a\u5c64\u722c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u88e1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8cfa\u5230\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u9322\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u7522\u548c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u8ca7\u7aae\u8207\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u5fc3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\u597d\u50cf\u6703\u523b\u677f\u5730\u7b49\u65bc\u82b1\u5929\u9152\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1David K. Evans\u8207Anna Popova\u65bc2014\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u5929\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u7684\u9322\u62ff\u53bb\u82b1\u5929\u9152\u5730\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u7528\u5728\u4fee\u7e55\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u7e73\u5b78\u8cbb\u548c\u7576\u5275\u696d\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u6b63\u9014\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u500b\u62c9\u4eba\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u6d41\u6c99\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u52a9\u4eba\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6c23\u7403\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u505a\u5206\u66c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u4f55\uff0cESP\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u5f35\u9084\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u666e\u4e16\u8a8d\u540c\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u91d1\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"opinion,%e9%a7%90%e7%ab%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%ae%b6\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1522476019\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57  \u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81c9\u66f8\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u7956\u514b\u4f2f(Mark Zuckerberg)\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u70ba\u54c8\u4f5b2017\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u73ed\u505a\u7279\u5225\u4f86\u8cd3\u6f14\u8b1b\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u547c\u7c72\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u8981\u505a\u5927\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[31,139],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-153584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","category-139"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57-\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57-\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165-300x201.jpg","large":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57-\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165-600x401.jpg","single_img":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57-\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165-150x150.jpg"},"appp_media":null,"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57-\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/avatars-DFF30y5My1u3eZvX-2nXMSw-original.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/feed\/podcast\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%a3%e6%92%ad%e9%9b%bb%e5%8f%b0","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yGpJKQQX4Z\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/03\/31\/%e5%a2%ae%e8%90%bd%e6%88%96%e6%98%87%e8%8f%af%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97-%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%94%b6%e5%85%a5\/\">\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57  \u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/03\/31\/%e5%a2%ae%e8%90%bd%e6%88%96%e6%98%87%e8%8f%af%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97-%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%94%b6%e5%85%a5\/embed\/#?secret=yGpJKQQX4Z\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;\u58ae\u843d\u6216\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57  \u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165&#8221; &#8212; News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" data-secret=\"yGpJKQQX4Z\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! 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2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8a79\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc1964\u5e74\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u4e2d\u5ba3\u793a\u7684\u6700\u5049\u5927\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u4e00\u300c\u5411\u8ca7\u7aae\u5ba3\u6230\u300d(War on Poverty)\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u64f4\u5927\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5168\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6230\u52dd\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165(Universal Basic Income, UBI)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u6b64\u7d2e\u6839\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u67091200\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u9023\u7f72\u547c\u7c72\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u958b\u555fUBI\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u516d\u500b\u7528\u8ca0\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u505a\u7684UBI\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7e7c\u4efb\u8005\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u66f4\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u53d7\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u8005\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u8a98\u56e0\u4f7f\u5176\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u901a\u904e\u7d66\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u6b98\u969c\u8005\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u672c\u8a72\u5728\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u555f\u7684UBI\u560e\u7136\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9019\u5169\u5e74\u761f\u75ab\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u8207\u5dde\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u653e\u5168\u6c11\u523a\u6fc0\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u9760\u761f\u75ab\u5f97\u4f86\u9084\u633a\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u3002 UBI\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u85e5\u5ee0\u7814\u767c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u671f\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684UBI\u81e8\u5e8a\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7576\u5c6c\u4e2d\u592e\u8c37\u5730\u8056\u83ef\u91d1\u7e23\u7684Stockton\u5e02\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\u623f\u5730\u7522\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e86\uff0c2012\u5e74\u9084\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5ba3\u5e03\u7834\u7522\u7684\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8d95\u5728\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u57282019\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u8cc7\u91d1\u8d0a\u52a9\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u5927UBI\u793e\u6703\u81e8\u5e8a\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5be6\u9a57Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration(SEED)\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u627e\u51fa125\u4f4d\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc\u8a72\u5e02\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7d66\u4e94\u767e\u5143\uff0c\u70ba\u671f\u5eff\u56db\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u671f\u4e2d\u5831\u544a\u3002 \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6279\u8a55UBI\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u90fd\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u985e\u5931\u696d\u6551\u6fdf\u91d1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u597d\u5403\u61f6\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u50cf\u662f\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efbMatt Zwolinski\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u4f60\u7d66\u5931\u696d\u6551\u6fdf\u8d8a\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u56de\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a4d\u6975\u3002\u300d 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Vieyra\u662f\u525b\u5f9e\u8056\u8377\u897f\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u7684\u8056\u7e23UBI\u8a08\u756b\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u80fd\u5f9eiFoster\u5be6\u7fd2\u4e2d\u8cfa\u53d6\u6bcf\u6708$1,100\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u5b78\u6821\u8e22\u51fa\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5979\u9019\u7b46\u9322\u4ed8\u4e86\u623f\u79df\u3001\u8eca\u5b50\u4fdd\u96aa\u8207\u624b\u6a5f\u8cbb\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b$280\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7761\u8457\u4e86\u5c31\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u64d4\u6182\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u9084\u80fd\u5b58\u4e0b\u9322\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5403\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u300d\u5979\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u4f11\u5b78\u53bb\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5979\u6709\u4e86\u8056\u7e23\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5927\u5b78\u4fee\u5b8c\u8ab2\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u672a\u4f86\u7528\u5979\u7684\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5c08\u696d\u5230\u5bc4\u990a\u9752\u5e74\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 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License\u9577\u671f\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u5168\u6578\u7121\u7570\u8b70\u901a\u904e\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7b46\u4f86\u81ea\u806f\u90a6\u80b2\u5152\u514d\u7a05\u984d\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u64f4\u5927\u6d25\u8cbc\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b46\u9322\u4e00\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c07\u4e4b\u8996\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u7248\u7684UBI\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e09\u671f\u8207\u806f\u90a6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u85e5\u8b49\uff0c\u8b93\u9996\u5148\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u524dStockton\u5e02\u9577Michael Tubbs\u5f88\u632f\u596e\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5291\u7576\u521d\u9760\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u8d0a\u52a9\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u793e\u6703\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u65bd\u6253\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. Juan","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%89%93%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%89%93%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%89%93%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 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